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2025年广州珠江职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填()。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。waiting意为“等待”;preparing意为“准备”;turning意为“转向”;proving意为“证明是”。根据下文的tobewrapped可知,房子里的圣诞礼物等待着包装。故选A。
2、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Abeexposedto暴露于,接触到,Bfilledin填满,Ccaughton变得流行;理解,Dkeptup维持,句意:一个人接触到英语语言环境越多,学习语言就越好。选A。
3、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.
(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话。A、comes来,第三人称单数﹔B、came来,过去式;C、willcome一般将来时;D、
havecome已经来,现在完成时。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选A。
4、Todaylet's________Unit9.
(1分)A、goonwithB、goontolearnC、togoonlearningD、togoonwith正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析A正确。goonwith:继续做;goontodosth。意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系,与句意不符。
5、Therewillbelesspollution()morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话,将会有更少的污染。”if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件,所以用if。故选D。
6、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.(1分)A、a
classroom
buildingB、
some
interesting
placesC、a
Mississippi
riverboatD、a
spaceship正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、Morethanonemember()agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:A
8、Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded
(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whenD、since正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词辨析。A.after在……之后;B.before在…之前;C.when当……的时候;D.since自从。句型:Itis/has+时间段since+一般过去时的句子.……….已经有多长时间了。句意:中华人民共和国建立已有50年了。故选D"
9、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_(1分)A、
has
learned
to
drive
in
a
driving
schoolB、
has
a
full
driving
licenseC、
has
a
full
license
and
a
teacher's
licenseD、
is
given
a
special
two-year
driving
license正确答案选项:参考答案:C
10、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.
(1分)A、learnsB、waslearningC、haslearnedD、willlearn
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoyears”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,故选C。
11、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(9)选()(1分)A、everybody
B、somebody
C、nobody
D、anybody正确答案选项:参考答案:A
12、----Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?----______.Heisinthekitchen.
(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景对话。句意:--喂,请比尔接电话好吗?--稍等一下。他在厨房。ADon’tworry别担心;BHangonaminute稍等一下;CGrababitetoeat随便找点吃的;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。根据题意,故选B。
13、Igotagoodpresentonmy________birthday.
(1分)A、nineB、ninthC、thenineD、theninth正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我九岁生日那天收到了一份好礼物。ninth
birthday九岁生日
14、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(9)选()(1分)A、skate
B、swim
C、surf
D、dance正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、---Tony,Ihavebeenoutofjobformonthsandfeelboredandblue.---Well,youmaycometohelpmeinthecompany;_______,youmaytrysomevoluntarywork.
(1分)A、eventuallyB、alternativelyC、primitivelyD、additionally正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:---托尼,我失业好几个月了,觉得无聊透顶.---好吧,你可以来公司帮我;或者,你可以尝试一些志愿工作。Aeventually最后;终于;Balternatively要不,或者;Cprimitively最初地;原始地;Dadditionally此外;另外。分析句意可知,前后两句为选择关系,故选B。
16、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.
(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析学习英语最好的方法就是使用它。因为is是系动词,用using
17、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.
(1分)A、careful
B、morecareful
C、mostcareful
D、themostcareful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。
18、()isdifficultforme()goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查it作形式主语。句意为:“对我来说跟同学们说再见是很困难的。”动词不定式作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定式放于后面。故选A。
19、--Wouldyoumind()thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、-----------Whoinvented_______cellphone?----------Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.
(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。cellphone是发明物,之前应用定冠词,所以第一空填the;第二空表示某一个欧洲人,所以用不定冠词a
21、—Danny,your()aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“Danny,你的手套这么漂亮。你在哪里买的?——谢谢。我在武汉买的。”根据谓语动词are可知,主语为复数形式,所以排除A、B和D。故选C。
22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填()。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。thanked意为“感谢”;thought意为“想”;praised意为“表扬”;remembered意为“记起”。此处指这位老太太记着Joe。故选D。
23、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(5)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析根据上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow(我们应该从现在开始节约纸张。)及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.(我们可以使用每张纸的两面,选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋装饮料。)结合选项可知,应说“那么我们如何节约纸张呢?”
24、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years()wegraduated.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、sinceD、before正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“我简直不敢相信我的眼睛,Gina,是你吗?--是的,自从我们毕业距今差不多有3年了。”since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
25、Shetoldmethatthecommittee()intofourgroups.(1分)A、wasdividedB、weredividedC、hasdividedD、bedivided正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正确答案选项:参考答案:C
27、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(7)选()(1分)A、readable
B、related
C、complete
D、acceptable正确答案选项:参考答案:C
28、()ofthestudentsinourclass()girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“我们班五分之三的学生是女生。”分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。故五分之三表示为threefifths,所以排除A和C;分数词修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致,students是复数形式,故谓语动词也应用复数形式,所以排除B。故选D。
29、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen()Billwastellinghistale.(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whileD、until正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“当Bill讲故事时,Lucy像女王一样昂起头来。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意指“当Bill讲故事时”可知,应用while来引导时间状语从句。故选C,
30、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he()you.(1分)A、hasshownB、hadshownC、wouldshowD、wouldhaveshown正确答案选项:参考答案:D
31、Itwasmidnightwhenhearrived.Hecouldn'tfindanything___
(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他到的时候已经是午夜了。他什么吃的也找不到。不定式表目的
32、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第11空填()。(1分)A、droveB、startedC、washedD、repaired正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。drove意为“开车”;started意为“开始”;washed意为“洗”;repaired意为“修理”。根据语境
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