2025年天津石油职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年天津石油职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Mostparents______nothappywiththeidea.

(1分)A、areB、isC、amD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析大多数父母对这个想法并不满意。

2、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、What_______you_______lastweekend?

(1分)A、do；doB、does；doC、did；doD、did；does正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析上个周末你做了什么？

7、Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays.""

(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。Akeepstrackof跟上……的进展；Bplayssafewith谨慎行事；Chasenoughof有足够的；Dtakespridein以……为傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，这是他生命的延伸，说明他喜爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D。

8、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——这双鞋多少钱？——五美元足够了．＂考查系动词，is单数.are复数，第一个空，主语是shoes复数，因此用are,A,D不正确，第二个空，fivedollars五美元，基数词加上表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时，常常看成是一个整体，作为主语时谓语动词用单数is

9、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析in+颜色,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,颜色前不用任何冠词；in+具体衣服,要用冠词the或a.

10、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。

11、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！两种感叹句的说法

12、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“Tim从来没有出过交通事故，因为他是我所有朋友中开车最细心地。”根据比较的范围ofallmyfriends可知，应用最高级，所以排除A和C;根据“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他应该是最细心地。故选B。

14、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语，表被动和完成。故选A。

15、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是未来智能化的城市。故选B。

16、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句翻译：外边很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，强调穿的动作；B、wear穿，强调穿着的状态；C、takeoff脱下；D、in里面

17、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词的用法。句意Rose在她___岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封充满爱意的信。此处表示第十六个生日,所以用序数词。故选A。

18、____Iwanttoknowishowthekidmanagedtoescapethefire。

(1分)A、ThatB、WhatC、WhoD、Which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意我想知道的是这个孩子是如何逃脱火灾的，what引导主语从句，what与thethingthat…类似，whatIwanttoknow译为我想知道的是。故选B。

19、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。cmpletely意为“完全地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;quickly意为“迅速地”;carefully意为“仔细地”。根据语境可知，因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了。故选A。

20、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式和动名词。句意为：“一过来看看!孩子在哭。—-请做点事情让他停下来。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选A。

21、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、touchB、learnC、missD、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。touch意为“摸”;learn意为“学习”;miss意为“错过”;hit意为“击中”。根据上文的“managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway”可知，击中目标用hit。故选D。

22、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、buytickets

B、taketurns

C、readnewspapers

D、holdmeetings正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(o)xB、g(o)C、h(o)meD、tomat(o)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、--HappyNewYear!--（）.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、ThankyouC、ThesametoyouD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——我听说有人要在我们城市成立一个绿色组织。——多么好的消息啊!这将要求更多的人来保护环境。”setup意为“建立；成立”。根据agreenorganization可知是建立一个绿色组织。故选D。

26、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中形容词作宾语补足语，所以排除A和B;interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人，可排除D。故选C。

27、Howlong（）atthisfactory?(1分)A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这个男孩问他的父亲事情是如何发生的。根据谓语asked，可知宾语从句用一般过去时，并且词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。pickedout意为“挑选出”;comeacross意为“偶然遇见”;givenaway意为“赠送”;dealtwith意为“处理”。根据上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A

30、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】短文主要讲了既是小提琴家又是音乐教师的MargaretPorter,她建议那些演艺特别突出的孩子们通过传统方法学习更多的小提琴知识。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知，她最初的学生是她孩子学校里的朋友。故选C。

31、Shewassoangryat（）hewasdoing（）shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。句意为：“她对他所做的事如此生气，以至于她一言不发地走了。”分析句子结构可知，what引导的从句作介词at的宾语，且what在从句中作doing的宾语；so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。

32、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的时态。句意：我们已经有十年没有见过面了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句，意为自从......已经有多久了，since从句用一般过去时，故选C。

33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、w(or)ldB、w(or)kerC、c(or)nerD、w(or)se正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.Anappca