Unit4第5课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分层作业)(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．________adj.有创造力的;创造性的2．talentn.________3．________n.魔术师4．________adv.美好地;漂亮地5．rolen.________6．________n.获胜者;优胜者7．prizen.________8．________pron.每人;人人;所有人9．examplen.________10．________adj.贫穷的;清贫的11．seriouslyadv.________12．________v.提供;给13．____________有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同14．allkindsof____________15．___________是…的职责;由…决定16．playarole____________17．____________编造（故事、谎言等）18．forexample____________19．____________认真对待……能力提升一、单项选择1．Peopleinthissmallvillageareall________,butlittleBill’sfamilyis________ofall.A．poor;poorer B．poor;thepoorest C．thepoorest;thepoorest D．poorer;poorer2．Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular3．Wehopelifecanget.A．bestandbest B．betterandbetter C．goodandgood D．wellandwell4．Ienjoy________Englishstorybooksafterschool.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading5．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Wecanbuyclothesthemost_________(cheap)inDreamClothes.7．Theywenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.8．Theyusuallyplayarolein________(decide)thewinner.9．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.10．Hewas________(talent)personofallinChina’sGotTalent.拓展训练一、阅读单选（2021·全国·八年级）ThetownofXingpingisontheeastbankoftheLiRiver.Itis63kilometersfromGuilinand27kilometersfromYangshuo.Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains.XingpingistheoldesttowninYangshuo.Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast.ItwasthecenterofYangshuoCountyuntilYangshuoTownwassetupin590.ItisthemostimportanttownbesidetheLiRiverforover1,700years.Thescenery(风景)fromYangditoXingpingisthemostbeautifulpartofLiRiver.In1974,afteroneofthemarshalsofourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver,hewroteapoem.Itsays“XingpingranksfirstinLiRiver.”Thistownhasmanylandmarks(地标)suchasMuralHill,SnailHill,LotusCrag,andFishingVillage.YoucanenjoythesesceneriesfromtheLiRivercruise(巡航).YoucanwalkuptoYangdiTownalongtheriverfromhere(around5hours).Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere.1．XingpingTownisfamousfor________.A．quietwatersandbeautifulmountains B．quietvillagesandbeautifulflowersC．tallbuildingsandbeautifulparks D．oldbuildingsandquietstreets2．XingpingTownhasahistoryofabout________yearsatleast.A．2000 B．1900 C．1860 D．17503．Theunderlinedword“marshal"means________inChinese.A．音乐家 B．元帅 C．军人 D．导演4．WhereisTengjiaoTemple?A．OnthetopofMuralHill. B．IntheStoneCity. C．OnthetopofSnailHill. D．InLotusCrag.二、材料作文（2021·吉林·长春市八年级）假如你是一位导游，近日来自美国的外宾团要来参观你们市，第一站参观的是鑫海动物园，请你根据以下提示提前准备要介绍的内容。提示：

最好的地方——鑫海动物园规模大(占地面积约210000m2)动物数量多(约1000只)

种类丰富注意：适当运用最高级和比较级______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．________adj.有创造力的;创造性的2．talentn.________3．________n.魔术师4．________adv.美好地;漂亮地5．rolen.________6．________n.获胜者;优胜者7．prizen.________8．________pron.每人;人人;所有人9．examplen.________10．________adj.贫穷的;清贫的11．seriouslyadv.________12．________v.提供;给13．____________有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同14．allkindsof____________15．___________是…的职责;由…决定16．playarole____________17．____________编造（故事、谎言等）18．forexample____________19．____________认真对待……【答案】1．creative2．天资；天赋3．magician4．beautifully5．作用；职能；角色6．winner7．奖；奖品；奖金8．everybody9．实例；范例10．poor11．严重地；严肃地；认真地12．Give13．have...incommon

14．各种类型的；各种各样的

15．beupto

16．发挥作用；有影响

17．makeup

18．例如

19．take...seriously【详解】1．creativeadj.创造（性）的，创作的；有创造力的，有想象力的。故填：creative。2．talentn.才能；天赋；天资。故填：天资；天赋。3．magiciann.魔术师，变戏法的人。故填：magician。4．beautifullyadv.漂亮地；美好地。故填：beautifully。5．rolen.（演员的）角色；作用，职责。故填：作用；职能；角色。6．winnern.获胜者；（可能）成功的人（或事物）。故填：winner。7．prizen.奖品；奖赏；战利品。故填：奖；奖品；奖金。8．everybodypron.每个人，人人。故填：everybody。9．examplen.例子，例证；榜样。故填：实例；范例。10．pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的。故填：poor。11．seriouslyadv.严重地，恶劣地；严肃地。故填：严重地；严肃地；认真地。12．givev.给；产生。故填：give。13．有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同:have...incommon。Wehavenothingincommon“我们没有共同之处”，故填have...incommon。14．allkindsof“各种各样的”，Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary“图书馆里有各种各样的书”，故填各种类型的；各种各样的。15．是……的职责；由……决定：beupto；Itisuptoyou“取决于你”，故填beupto。16．短语playarole“发挥作用；有影响”，故填发挥作用；有影响。Heplayedanimportantroleinthefilm“他在这部电影中扮演了重要角色”，故填发挥作用；有影响。17．编造（故事、谎言等）：makeup；Let’smakeupastory.“让我们编一个故事”，故填makeup。18．短语forexample“例如”，Forexample,Helikesapples.“例如，他喜欢苹果”。故填例如。19．认真对待……；take...seriously；Weshouldtakeitseriously“我们应该严肃地对待它”，故填take...seriously。能力提升一、单项选择1．Peopleinthissmallvillageareall________,butlittleBill’sfamilyis________ofall.A．poor;poorer B．poor;thepoorest C．thepoorest;thepoorest D．poorer;poorer【答案】B【详解】句意：这个小村子里的人都很穷，但小比尔的家是最穷的。考查形容词的用法。poor穷的，形容词原级；poorer较穷的，形容词比较级；thepoorest最穷的，形容词最高级。第一空，根据“Peopleinthissmallvillageareall”可知，此处描述一般事实，不存在比较关系，应用形容词原级poor；第二空，根据“ofall”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示在小村子里最穷的。故选B。2．Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；morepopular比较受欢迎；themostpopular最受欢迎的；根据oneofthe+最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。3．Wehopelifecanget.A．bestandbest B．betterandbetter C．goodandgood D．wellandwell【答案】B【详解】句意：我们希望生活变得越来越好。根据比较级+and+比较级

越来越；故选B4．Ienjoy________Englishstorybooksafterschool.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【详解】句意：放学之后，我喜欢读英语故事。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以应用reading作宾语。故选D。5．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【详解】句意：广州是中国最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Wecanbuyclothesthemost_________(cheap)inDreamClothes.【答案】cheaply【详解】句意：我们可以在梦想服装店买到最便宜的衣服。cheap便宜的，形容词；根据“Wecanbuyclothesthemost”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词buy，cheap的副词为cheaply。故填cheaply。7．Theywenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.【答案】worst【详解】句意：他们昨晚去了城里最糟糕的餐馆。根据比较范围“intown”可知，是三者以上的比较，用最高级，故填worst。8．Theyusuallyplayarolein________(decide)thewinner.【答案】deciding【详解】句意：他们通常在决定获胜者方面起作用。decide决定；playarolein在……起作用，介词in后接动名词。故填deciding。9．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.【答案】creative【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。10．Hewas________(talent)personofallinChina’sGotTalent.【答案】themosttalented【详解】句意：他是中国达人中最有才华的人。此处填形容词当定语；talented“有才华的”；根据“ofallinChina’sGotTalent”表比较范围，可知用形容词最高级；故填themosttalented。拓展训练一、阅读单选（2021·全国·八年级）ThetownofXingpingisontheeastbankoftheLiRiver.Itis63kilometersfromGuilinand27kilometersfromYangshuo.Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains.XingpingistheoldesttowninYangshuo.Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast.ItwasthecenterofYangshuoCountyuntilYangshuoTownwassetupin590.ItisthemostimportanttownbesidetheLiRiverforover1,700years.Thescenery(风景)fromYangditoXingpingisthemostbeautifulpartofLiRiver.In1974,afteroneofthemarshalsofourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver,hewroteapoem.Itsays“XingpingranksfirstinLiRiver.”Thistownhasmanylandmarks(地标)suchasMuralHill,SnailHill,LotusCrag,andFishingVillage.YoucanenjoythesesceneriesfromtheLiRivercruise(巡航).YoucanwalkuptoYangdiTownalongtheriverfromhere(around5hours).Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere.1．XingpingTownisfamousfor________.A．quietwatersandbeautifulmountains B．quietvillagesandbeautifulflowersC．tallbuildingsandbeautifulparks D．oldbuildingsandquietstreets2．XingpingTownhasahistoryofabout________yearsatleast.A．2000 B．1900 C．1860 D．17503．Theunderlinedword“marshal"means________inChinese.A．音乐家 B．元帅 C．军人 D．导演4．WhereisTengjiaoTemple?A．OnthetopofMuralHill. B．IntheStoneCity. C．OnthetopofSnailHill. D．InLotusCrag.【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B

4．B【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了坐落在漓江东岸的兴坪古镇的一些基本情况。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains”可知，兴坪古镇以静静的水和美丽的山闻名。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast”可知，2021-265=1756年，所以它至少有1750年的历史。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据下文“ourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver”，结合历史常识可知，叶剑英是我国的十大元帅之一。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据最后“Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere”可知，腾蛟寺庙在石头城，故选B。二、材料作文（2021·吉林·长春市八年级）假如你是一位导游，近日来自美国的外宾团要来参观你们市，第一站参观的是鑫海动物园，请你根据以下提示提前准备要介绍的内容。提示：

最好的地方——鑫海动物园规模大(占地面积约210000m2)动物数量多(约1000只)

种类丰富_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________