必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷(湖南长沙专用)(原卷版+解析)

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷2（湖南长沙专用）试卷分为四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分自从2021年湖南长沙英语试题做出一些重要的调整，单项选择改成了语法填空，这是与高考接轨的题型。2023年长沙中考题在数量和题型上保持与2022年一致。分为听说部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分），由四大部分组成。题型特点：重基础，强拓展，显能力。难易兼顾;突出语境。基础语法点覆盖面广，基本覆盖了课本规定的所有基础语法。阅读试题话题广泛，题材全面，有现代科技介绍（无人机，3D打印），中国传统文化，名著阅读，阅读理解的材料充满了正能量，导向性强。整体难度适中。通过对长沙考试题目和考试信息的梳理研究，听力题考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜，可参照信息卷。阅读A篇B篇重在考查学生应用文阅读技能，阅读技能集中于考查学生获取事实信息的能力，兼顾了对其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇记叙文和一篇说明文（包括议论文），全面考查学生综合阅读水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是记叙文考查学生语篇逻辑分析能力和一定的语言知识。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。短文语法填空2021年是第一次纳入中考，题型来自于高考的语法填空，此题从命题上弥补了语法单项选择的效度缺失。从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的语言歧义。语篇翻译立足于语篇，在大语境的环境下，要求学生不但能够准确地翻译单句，还要求学生能够根据上下文的语境考虑时态、代词等等的一致性，其效度优于单句翻译，有助于培养学生的语篇意识。语法填空，10个空，冠词、代词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、时态、语态以及三大从句是比较稳定的考点。作文依然是提纲式作文，写作任务贴近学生的实际生活，有利于引发学生思考并帮助他们自由表达。从语言测试的角度来看，写作语境设置真实，学生有话可说，保证了测试任务的有效性。【注意事项】1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1. Whattimeisitnow? A.It’sseveno’clock. B.It’seighto’clock. C.It’ssixo’clock.2. Whatcolorofjacketdoesthemanlikebetter? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.3. Whatisthewoman’sname? A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inalibrary. B.Inthebank. C.Onabus.5. Whatwillwomendotonight? A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisevening? A.Toholdaparty. B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothecinema.7. Howlongwillthemovielast? A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For40minutes.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty? A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.9. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Wherearetheygoingforapicnic? A.Thepark. B.Thefield. C.Thebeach.11. WhatwouldCarollike? A.Hamburgersandcoffee. B.Sandwichesandmilk. C.Orangesandcoffee.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.TotheWindowoftheWorld. B.TotheUnderwaterWorld. C.TotheSpaceWorld.13. Howcanshegetthere? A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.14. Whichbuscanshetake? A.No.18. B.No.6. C.No.8.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whatcoloristhebag? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.16. Whatisinthebag? A.Somecardsandkeys. B.Somemoneyandkeys. C.Somemoneyandcards.17. Wherearethey? A.Onthephone. B.Inthelostandfoundoffice. C.Atarestaurant.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor? A.Theschoolmagazine. B.Theschoolnewspaper. C.Theschoolwebsite.19. WhenshouldthevolunteersbeabletodoEXCEPT? A.Writearticlesandtypethem. B.Drawwellandtakephotos. C.Singwellanddancewell.20. Howcanthevolunteersjoininthisactivity? A.Makeaphonecalltotheheadmaster. B.Writeane-mailtotheheadmaster. C.Speaktotheheadmaster. 【答案1—5】ABCCB6—10CACAC11—15BACCA 16—20BABCC第二部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATeens’SleepSurvey9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetimeWhatmaykeepteensawakeatnight?Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（电子设备）.★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.21.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?A.Exams. B.Schoolwork. C.Socialmedia.22.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou’retired.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.AStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飞盘),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(装备)comparedwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbecomingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact(接触).Therulesoffrisbeeareveryeasy.Theplayers’maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoateammate.Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.Morethansimplyameansoftransportation,ithasbecomeapopularrelaxingculture.Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.Manyridersthinkitcanhelpthemgetoutoffeelingblueandgetridofanyanxiety.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichsportwasfirstseeninAmerica?A.Cycling. B.Frisbee. C.Surfskating. 24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youdon’tneedtoomuchequipmentinsurfskating.B.Surfskatingisbecomingpopularamongtheyoung.C.Cyclingmakesitharderforpeopletomakenewfriends.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ChangesinLifestylesonSocialMediaB.PopularActivitiesinChinaC.TheTrendofUsingBikesCJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).26.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. 27.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.28.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.③④29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.30WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-knownB.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind DThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?31.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. 32.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpaceB.TheTerminatorC.Skynet 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先进的 B.好奇的 C.乐观的 34.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. 35.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowyourfriendsthatyoucare,butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofindtheperfectpresent.Don’tworry!Hereareusefultips._____36_____Thinkaboutthingsthattheylikeortalkabout.Trytorememberanythingthey’vementionedinthepastweeks,oranythingthey’vehadtheireyeon.____37_____Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant.Sometimes,wealwayswanttogivetheperfectgifttoourfriends.Weseldomthinkwhetherornotitissomethingtrulyusefulandmeaningfultothem.____38_____Forexample,yourfriendreallylikescats,butitdosnotmeanthatthey’llactuallywantaseriesofcatdecorationswhichmaybeuselessforthem._____39_____Ifyou’regivingagifttoaclosefriend,thinkofagiftthatstandsforyourrelationship.Whiledoingsomethingsimplelikeafriendshipcardornecklacebyyourselfmaymeanalotbetweenyoutwo.Writealettertoshowyourbestwishes._____40_____Prepareyourletterwithagiftandyou’llmakeanimpressiononyourfriend.Rememberdon’tmakeittoolong!Ifyoumakeyourlettertoolong,itmaystarttogiveafeelingofdishonesty.A.Considerhand-makingagift.B.Remembertheperson’spreferences.C.Gotothemallwiththemandseewhattheylookat.D.Doingthiscanshowthatyoureallycareaboutthem.E.Sometimes,ameaningfulmessageorlettercanbemorehelpful.F.However,it’smoreimportanttothinkaboutthemeaningofthegift.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(继承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisive(果断的)andtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently(低效地).Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancai(贤才)inancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang’sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson’svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.

41.WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?

42.InZhiGuo’sopinion,whatwereZhiYao’sstrongpoints?

43.WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenextleader?

44.WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao’sleadership?

45.Whatshouldexcellentpeoplebelike,accordingtothestory?

第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoregardmyselfasaquiteinternationalpersonbutmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.BesidesafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook,myliterature（文学）collectionwasonlymadeupofBritishandAmericantitles.Atthestartof2022,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromevery____46____inayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.Knowingthatit’simpossibletofindbooksfromnearly200nationsinthe____47____bookshop,Idecidedtoasktheworld’sreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldforsuggestionsoftitlesIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponse（响应）was____48____.Peopleallovertheworldcontactedme,offeringideasandbook____49____.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Severalwriterssentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmeachancetoreadworks____50____inBritain.Evenwithsuchanamazingteambehindme,however,gettingbooksinEnglishwasno___51____task.ThiswasespeciallytrueforsomeAfricancountries.AndwhenitcametothesmallislandnationofSanTome&Principle（圣多美和普林希比共和国）,Iwouldhavegivenupwithoutateamofhelpers.Allinall,gettingstorieslikethese____52____asmuchtimeasthereading,buttheeffortwasworthit.Inthehandsofdifferentwriters,Iwastakeninsidethe____53____ofpeoplelivingfarawayandIwasshowntheworldthroughtheireyes.These____54____notonlyopenedmymindtolifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Andthatinturn_____55_____mythinking.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistchangedintorealplaces.Atitsbest,Ilearnedbooksmaketheworldreal.46A.country B.island C.city 47.A.familiar B.favorite C.local48.A.boring B.shocking C.amazing 49.A.shops B.writers C.lists50.A.acceptable B.popular C.unavailable 51.A.fun B.proper C.easy52A.cost B.took C.spent 53.A.beauty B.thoughts C.hometown 54.A.writers B.translators C.stories 55.A.changed B.supported C.decided 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaYing-jeou（马英九）,formerchairmanoftheChineseKuomintangparty,ledagroupofTaiwanstudentstoWuhanUniversity(WHU)inHubeiprovinceonMarch31,HunanUniversity(HNU)onApril2andFudanUniversityinShanghaionApril6.AtWHU,Mafirst____1_____(give)aspeechtostudents,InMa’sspeech,hesaidthatitisimportant____2_____theyoungergenerationonbothsidestointeractmoreandunderstandeachotheronadeeperlevel.“Thediscussionbetweenstudentsonbothsideswasvery____3_____(enjoy).ItalkedaboutcareerplanningwithstudentsfromTaiwan.Thecommunicationmademe___4_____(find)thecommon,goodqualitiesofyoungpeopleintheChinesemainlandandTaiwan.Weareconfident,optimisticandhavethe_____5____(encourage)toexploretheunknown,”Wu,astudentfromWHU,said.Wulookedforwardto_____6_____(have)moreopportunitiestocommunicateandcooperatewithyoungfriendsfromTaiwanandstrivefornationalrejuvenation(复兴)together.WHUhasalsoplayed____7______importantroleinpromotingexchangesbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraits.AsoneofthefirstuniversitiesontheChinesemainlandtoadmitstudentsfromTaiwan,italsoincludesstudentsfromTaiwanintheuniversity’smedicalinsurance.Theuniversityhassignedcooperation____8______(agree)with30universitiesandresearchinstitutions(机构)inTaiwan.InChangsha,atadatacomputinginstitute___9____locatedinHNU,about60studentsacrosstheTaiwanStraitsengaged(参与)inheateddiscussionsaboutcarryingforwardChinesecultureandothertopics,includingemploymentandstartingbusinesses,Xinhuareported.ThepeopleinTaiwanandonthemainlandsharethesamecultureandethnicidentity,MasaidatHNU,notingthatitisimportantthatbothsidesoftheStraitsadhereto(坚持)theone-Chinapolicy.“Itishopedthat,basedonthisprecondition(前提),effortswill___10______(make)toreduceestrangement(隔阂)andholdsincereexchangesacrosstheStraits,”Masaid.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。OnNewYear'sEve,mygrandfathergavemearedlantern（红灯笼）asaChineseNewYeargift.66.它是中国传统节日的标志之一。ThisbeautifulmanmadegiftcaughtmyeyesassoonasIsawit.Lookinglikeasmallpumpkin,thelanternwasmadeofredplastic（塑料）67.Whenitwaslit,thesmalldruminsidewouldplaybeautifulmusic.Ienjoyedthegreatpleasure.ThelanternremindedDadofhischildhood.68.在那时，他的家庭是如此的贫穷以至于他们没有钱买灯笼。Thengrandpamadealanternbyhand.Heusedaglassbottleastheoutershell，anditwascoveredwithapieceofredpaper.Thislittlelanternwouldlookevenbetterifcandleswerelitinside.However,Dadsuddenlyfelldownandthelanternwasbroken.Dadcriedsadly.AfterhearingDad'sstory,Iwastouched.69.Nowaslifeisimprovingandmanyfamiliesarcricherthanbefore,wecanaffordlanterns.Timesarechanging,70.whatremainsthesameistheloveforfamilyandthewishforbetterlifehiddenbehindthelanterns.Wearesoluckytoliveinthistime,Iwouldliketogivebestwishestoeveryone,andwishourheartslikeredlanternstobelitandbrightenedforever.66._____________________________________________________________________________________67._____________________________________________________________________________________68._____________________________________________________________________________________69._____________________________________________________________________________________70._____________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分15分）：随着“抖音”等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活，人们也花更多的时间去刷“抖音”，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。内容包括：1.人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？2.在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？3.青少年应该如何合理使用抖音？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Withthepopularityoflivestreaming,moreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirlivesontheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷2（湖南长沙专用）试卷分为四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分自从2021年湖南长沙英语试题做出一些重要的调整，单项选择改成了语法填空，这是与高考接轨的题型。2023年长沙中考题在数量和题型上保持与2022年一致。分为听说部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分），由四大部分组成。题型特点：重基础，强拓展，显能力。难易兼顾;突出语境。基础语法点覆盖面广，基本覆盖了课本规定的所有基础语法。阅读试题话题广泛，题材全面，有现代科技介绍（无人机，3D打印），中国传统文化，名著阅读，阅读理解的材料充满了正能量，导向性强。整体难度适中。通过对长沙考试题目和考试信息的梳理研究，听力题考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜，可参照信息卷。阅读A篇B篇重在考查学生应用文阅读技能，阅读技能集中于考查学生获取事实信息的能力，兼顾了对其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇记叙文和一篇说明文（包括议论文），全面考查学生综合阅读水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是记叙文考查学生语篇逻辑分析能力和一定的语言知识。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。短文语法填空2021年是第一次纳入中考，题型来自于高考的语法填空，此题从命题上弥补了语法单项选择的效度缺失。从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的语言歧义。语篇翻译立足于语篇，在大语境的环境下，要求学生不但能够准确地翻译单句，还要求学生能够根据上下文的语境考虑时态、代词等等的一致性，其效度优于单句翻译，有助于培养学生的语篇意识。语法填空，10个空，冠词、代词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、时态、语态以及三大从句是比较稳定的考点。作文依然是提纲式作文，写作任务贴近学生的实际生活，有利于引发学生思考并帮助他们自由表达。从语言测试的角度来看，写作语境设置真实，学生有话可说，保证了测试任务的有效性。【注意事项】1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1. Whattimeisitnow? A.It’sseveno’clock. B.It’seighto’clock. C.It’ssixo’clock.2. Whatcolorofjacketdoesthemanlikebetter? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.3. Whatisthewoman’sname? A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inalibrary. B.Inthebank. C.Onabus.5. Whatwillwomendotonight? A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisevening? A.Toholdaparty. B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothecinema.7. Howlongwillthemovielast? A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For40minutes.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty? A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.9. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Wherearetheygoingforapicnic? A.Thepark. B.Thefield. C.Thebeach.11. WhatwouldCarollike? A.Hamburgersandcoffee. B.Sandwichesandmilk. C.Orangesandcoffee.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.TotheWindowoftheWorld. B.TotheUnderwaterWorld. C.TotheSpaceWorld.13. Howcanshegetthere? A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.14. Whichbuscanshetake? A.No.18. B.No.6. C.No.8.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whatcoloristhebag? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.16. Whatisinthebag? A.Somecardsandkeys. B.Somemoneyandkeys. C.Somemoneyandcards.17. Wherearethey? A.Onthephone. B.Inthelostandfoundoffice. C.Atarestaurant.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor? A.Theschoolmagazine. B.Theschoolnewspaper. C.Theschoolwebsite.19. WhenshouldthevolunteersbeabletodoEXCEPT? A.Writearticlesandtypethem. B.Drawwellandtakephotos. C.Singwellanddancewell.20. Howcanthevolunteersjoininthisactivity? A.Makeaphonecalltotheheadmaster. B.Writeane-mailtotheheadmaster. C.Speaktotheheadmaster. 【答案1—5】ABCCB6—10CACAC11—15BACCA 16—20BABCC第二部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATeens’SleepSurvey9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetimeWhatmaykeepteensawakeatnight?Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（电子设备）.★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.21.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?A.Exams. B.Schoolwork. C.Socialmedia.22.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou’retired.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.【答案】21.A22.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年的睡眠调查及如何睡好觉的建议。21.细节理解题。根据图片中“Exam32%”可知，三分之一的学生因为考试而晚上保持清醒，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“Exerciseduringtheday.”可知，做运动有助于睡眠，故选B。AStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飞盘),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(装备)comparedwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbecomingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythe