考纲词汇over-pick+9AU2同步课文词汇语法+阅读训练(原卷版+解析)

词汇词汇☆over~passengerI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.PacificpastpassedpassengerpartnerpaleparkPalacepain1.Herfaceturned__________atthesightoftheterribleaccident.2.From__________experiencesheknewthattherewasnousearguingwithhim.3.The__________islandsareverypopularbecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.4.Shefeltasharp__________inherstomach.5.IfyouvisitEngland,youcangotoseeBuckingham__________.6.Peoplearenotallowedto__________theircarsnearfirehydrants(消防栓),forit’sagainstthelaw.7.Haveyougota__________forthedanceonSaturday?8.Severalpeople__________bybutnobodyofferedtohelp.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoreadsix__________ofthebookeveryday.(page)2.Gerry’sambitionwastobecomea__________.(paint)3.OurScienceteacheraskedustoworkin__________ontheproject.(pair)4.Free__________isavailableatthefive-starhotel.(park)（※）5.Allhospital__________shouldhaveadailycheck.(patient)6.TheLouvreisfamousforitslargecollectionofvaluable__________.(paint)7.Hewasnowtheproud__________ofabrightredsportscar.(own)8.Several__________havebeenheldtocelebratetheirsuccesssincelastmonth.(party)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Areyougoingtotakepartinanyofthesportsevents?Areyougoingto____________________anyofthesportsevents?2.Shecouldn’thelpcryingforfallingtheMathsexam.（※）Shecouldn’thelpfor____________________theMathsexam.3.OurChineseteachertoldustoturntopage12.（※）OurChineseteachertoldustoturntothe____________________.4.Whatawonderfulpainterhewas!How__________he__________! IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Childrenunderfourteenyearsoldshouldbeaccompanied(陪同)bytheirp__________.2.ThejobintheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)attractedpeoplefromallp__________oftheworld.3.Keepawayfromthewall.Don’tyouseethenotice“WetP__________”?4.Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunabletop__________.5.P__________isacitywithalotofplacesofhistoricalinterestsuchasNotreDame.6.Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadthep__________onpage45andtellthemainideaofit.7.Willyoudrivep__________myhouseonyourwayhome?8.Neitherthedrivernorthep__________werehurtinthecaraccident.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Shewrotehernameandaddress_______________________(在一张纸上).2.Nowadays,manyyoungcouples_______________________(依赖父母)totakecareoftheirchildren.3.Shepracticedforthreehoursadayinorder_______________________(通过驾驶考试).4.Thewalls_______________________(被刷成了)yellowrecentlytomakepeoplefeelwarm.5.MumaskedTimwhetherhehad_______________________(完成打包)ornot.6.Tomhadastrongdesire_______________________(入党).7.It’stimeforhertostop_______________________(活在过去)andbeginthinkingaboutthefuture.8.Shewas_______________________(处于巨大的痛苦中)forlosingheronlychildintheearthquake.☆passport~pickI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.pilotpearpearlpercentperhapspickedoutpickedupperfectpeace1.Herhusbandboughta__________necklaceasagiftforherbirthday.2.Assoonasshegothome,she__________thetelephoneanddialedhisnumber.3.Shewassittinginthegardenandenjoyedthe__________ofthesummerevening.4.Alicewas__________fromhundredsofapplicants(申请人)forthejob.5.—Idon’tthinkyouunderstandwhatImean.—Well,__________not.6.I’mnotahundred__________surewhereshelives.7.Theofficialreportfromthespaceagencysaysthattheaccidentwascausedby__________error.8.Shethoughtshewouldfinda__________placetolive.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Ourheadmasterboughttwo__________andplacedthemintheclassroombuilding.(piano)2.Thenoveliswrittenbasedonthewriter’s__________experienceanditsellswell.(person)3.Franklingaveawonderful__________atlastyear’sfestival.(perform)4.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessorno__________activity.(physics)5.Thebusfareis80__________.(penny)（※）6.Several__________ofadviceweregivenbyourprofessoratthemeetingyesterday.(piece)7.These__________takenbymyparentsremindmeofmychildhood.(photo)III.Sentencetransformation.1.ThebusinessmanpaidhugeamountsofmoneyfortheChinesepainting.Thebusinessman__________hugeamountsofmoney__________theChinesepainting.2.Hepaid20,000dollarsforthevasefromQingDynasty.He__________thevasefromQingDynasty__________20,000dollars.3.ThisschoolbagmaybeTom’s.Thisschoolbag____________________toTom.4.Hemadeaphonecalltoexplainthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromwork.Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromwork__________the__________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.P__________ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIcanlearnalotofscienceknowledge.2.Theparkattractsfourmillionvisiorsp__________year.3.WhenIwaswatchingTVathomeyesterdayafternoon,hep__________toinvitemeoutfordinner.4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheformwithyourp__________information.5.Sean’sp__________atschoolhasgreatimproved.6.Mrs.LiaskedLiMingifhep__________attentiontowhatshewassaying.7.Whatwillyoudoiftheystopyouinthestreetandaskforyourp__________?V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Iprefer__________________________(打电话)totextingmessages.2.Ittakesalotofpractice__________________________(弹钢琴)well.3.Ourteacheroftentoldusthat__________________________(熟能生巧).4.Hewas__________________________(很好的人),alwayspleasantandfriendly.5.Markwentintohisgirlfriend’sroomwithabouquetofflowerswhichhadbeenfreshly__________________________(从花园中摘下的).6.Housepricesinbigcitiesaretoohigh__________________________(对普通家庭而言)toafford.7.Areyouinfavourof__________________________(养宠物)oragainstit?8.Wouldyoumind__________________________(付账单)forus?22.9AU1同步与提高1.9AU2课文FishingwithbirdsDaminsitsonthesideoftherivercookingameal,withalargebirdonhishead.Thebirdisacormorant,andDaminisafisherman.Heisover65nowbuts___1___workseveryday.Heisthin,andofaverageheight,butheisveryfit.Althoughheisanelderlyman,heiss___2___enoughtocontrolhisraftintheriverwherehelivesandworkswithhiscormorants.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishb___3___theycanswimwellunderwater.Theirlargefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater.Theycandivedown25metres,ands___4___underwaterforuptotwominutes.Damindoesnotrequirenetsorafishingrodtocatchfish.Itisdoneforhimbyhis12cormorants.Damin’sfishingt___5___oftenbeginsinthelateafternoon.Hesetsoffonhisbambooraftwithhisbirds.Whenhereachestherightplace,hes___6___.Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbird,sothatitcannotswallowthefish.Thehepushesthebirdsintothewater,andjumpsupanddownandbangsthewaterwithhispole.Thefisharef___7___bythis.Atnightalightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.ThisenablesDamintoseebetter,andalsoa___8___thefish.Thecormorantsswimdownandcatchthefish,andbringthemb___9___totheraft.Thefisharethenremovedfromthebirds’mouthsbyDaminandthrownintoabigbasket.Latersomeofthefisharesold,andther___10___aredividedbetweenDamin’sfamilyandthecormorants.Cormorantsfishingisat___11___Chinsesskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.Daminenjoyshiswork,andheisteachinghisgrandsoneverythingheknows.However,f___12___youngpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofworkinthemodernworld.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.1.s__________ 2.s__________ 3.b__________ 4.s__________5.t__________ 6.s__________ 7.f__________ 8.a__________9.b__________ 10.r__________ 11.t__________ 12.f__________SomefactsaboutteaTeaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.Therearethousandsofdifferenttypesoftea.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Theleavesandbuds(芽)ofthisplantarepickedseveraltimesayear,usuallybyh___1___.Afterithasbeenpicked,theteaisprocessedintoblacktea,oolongtea,greenteaorwhitetea.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynastyasawaytokeepteaf___2___whenitwastransportedlongdistances.AsteahastotravelalongdistancetoreachplacessuchastheUK,CanadaandAustralia,itisnots___3___thatwesternersdrinkmostlyblacktea.However,themajorityoftheworlddrinksgreentea.Herbalteaispreparedinthesamewayasregularteabutisnotr___4___tea.Thisisbecauseitcontainsherbs,fruits,spices,etc.,insteadofleavesfromtheteaplant.Totrulybetea,theleavesmustcomefromthisplant.Allteanaturallycontainscaffeine,whichcomesfromthetealeaves.Decaffeinatedteaisregulartea(usuallygreenorblack)thathasbeenprocessedtoremovecaffeine.Inrecentyears,organicteahasbecomepopulartoo.Thisisteathatcomesfromplantsthathavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanyc___5___.Peoplebelievethatittastesbetterandishealthierbutsometimesitc___6___morethannon-organictea.Thisisbecausethesizeofthecropsisoftensmaller.1.u__________ 2.f__________ 3.s__________ 4.r__________ 5.c__________ 6.c__________2.9AU2词汇①单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/pəʊl/n.杆子2/ˈkɔːmərənt/n.鸬鹚3/ˈeldəlɪ/adj.4/kənˈtrəʊl/v.5/rɑːft/n.竹排6/ˌʌndəˈwɔːtər/adv.在水下7到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有8/rɪˈkwaɪər/v.9/rɒd/n.杆；竿10出发；动身11/bæmˈbuː/n.竹子12/riːtʃ/v.13（表示目的）为了，以便14/ˈswɒləʊ/v.吞下，咽下15起伏16/bæŋ/v.猛敲；砸17在夜晚18/hæŋ/v.悬挂19/rɪˈmuːv/v.移走；拿开20/rest/n.剩余部分；其余21/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的22/skɪl/n.技能23/skɪn/n.皮肤24/ˈmenʃən/v.提到25/streɪt/adj.直的26/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/adj.场景27/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想②9AU2词性转换整理渔夫（adj）合适的，健康的；比较级，最高级；（n）健康；不健康的；（adj）上年纪的；（adj）年长的，（v）惊吓；（adj）受惊的，（adj）；（n）（v）吸引；（adj）吸引人的；（n）+s（v）使...能够：使某人做某事；（adj）有能力的：有能力做某事；（n）能力；（adj）不能的；（adj）传统的，传统n（v）拥有；（n）拥有者n产品；v生产以...为骄傲；（v），（adj）（v）发明；（n）发明物；（n）发明家Chemical（n），（adj）；（n）化学家；化学（n）电；电子的；与电有关的（n）距离；（adj）远的（13）（v）增加；（n）；竹子的复数=移开；n（v）使...激动；（n）激动；（adj）（adj）（v）解释；（n）（v）抱怨；（n）③词组整理1.beofaverageheight平均身高，中等个头2.beusedtodo被用来做……拓展：usedtodo过去常常做……be/getusedtodoing习惯做……3.upto(=atmost)到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有4.setoff(=setout)出发，动身5.requiresb.todo=needsb.todo6.upanddown起伏PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。)Thedoctoraskedthechildrentoopentheir__________andsay“Ah”.(mouth)The__________beatthesurfaceofthewaterwithhispole.(fish)Theseskillswill__________youtofindagoodjobonWallStreet.(able)IfyougotoAfrica,youwill__________meetlionsorotheranimalsonyourway.(probable)Unlikehersister,Ellaisofaverage__________.(high)Hishardworksoon__________theteacher’snotice.(attraction)A__________weddingintheUnitedStatestakesplaceinachurch.(tradition)Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisstudents__________inhislessons.(interest)Alightwas______inthefrontofthebamboorafttolightthesurfaceoftheriver.(hang)My__________brotheristwoyearsolderthanI.(old)That__________manisSimon’sgrandfather.(elder)Itisa__________customtogreetpeoplewithbothhandstogetherinThailand.(tradition)I’m__________sorryforinterruptingyou.(true)Thedentist__________mybrokenteethlastSunday.(move)Lookupinthedictionary,it__________youtounderstandEnglishwords.(able)=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)Thelionssleepduringthedayandhunt______night.A.on B.in C.over D.atThestudentscanspeakEnglishfluently,but______ofthemcanwritewell.A.few B.alot C.little D.alittleIt’sdifficulttoremovethehook______thefishinthecoldwater.A.from B.of C.to D.atCathyfeltvery______whenshemetherfavouritestarJayChouintheparty.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily5.Ihavegivenyoutenpicturebooks,and______areEnglishnovels.A.other B.theother C.another D.therest6.Thisnewhoteliswelcomedthesedaysanditcanhold______500guests.A.nextto B.less C.upto D.atmore7.Wecouldnot______theairportintimeformyflight.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.arrivein8.Themachineisused______doctorsmeasurethepatients’temperature.A.help B.tohelping C.tohelp D.helped9.Hisfathermadeafinalcheckofthecarbeforethey______.A.setoff B.setup C.setdown D.setaboutPleasetellmethedifference______thetwoEnglishwords.A.among B.between C.with D.from______wonderfuldictionaryitis!Iloveitverymuch.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12Ourfamilypictureis______onthewallofthediningroom.A.hang B.hanged C.hung Dhunged13Wewere______totravelwithoutanyproblemswiththeweather.A.enoughlucky B.tooluckyC.luckytoo D.luckyenough14.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehome B.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehome D.whenhissoncamehome=2\*ROMAN=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)Aliceusuallyplayswithherpetdogafterschool.(改为否定句)Alice__________usually__________withherpetdogafterschool.Theredbikebelongstomymother.(对划线部分提问)____________________belongstoyourmother?3. IchangedseatswithDanielinordertositnexttomyfriend.(保持句意基本不变).IchangedseatswithDaniel____________________Icansitnexttomyfriend.4． Thesoldierssavedmorethan100workersfromthecoalmineinApril.(改为被动语态)Morethan100workers____________________fromthecoalminebythesoldiersinApril.5. Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning.(改为反意疑问句)Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____________________?6． WillFrankgototheparkwithus?Pleasetellme.(合并为一句)Pleasetellme__________Frank__________gototheparkwithus.2.语法:被动语态2.语法:被动语态时态主动语态被动语态☆一般现在时doam/is/are+done☆一般过去时didwas／were+done☆一般将来时will+dobegoingto+dowill+be+donebegoingto+be+done过去将来时would+dowould+be+done☆现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+been+done过去完成时had+donehad+been+donePracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.将以下句子改为被动语态。Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkingplacesforcarownersthisyear.(普陀一模)Manyparkingplacesforcarowners____________________builtbythegovernmentthisyear.Thecaptainwillchoosetenboystoworkasvolunteers.(浦东一模)Tenboyswill____________________toworkasvolunteers.Didtheyfindthepetcatafteraday’ssearch?(奉贤一模)__________thepetcat__________afteraday’ssearch?SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.(松江一模)Jack____________________walkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.Someofourbadhabitscancausewaterpollution.(崇明一模)Waterpollutioncan____________________bysomeofourbadhabits.ThevideowillshowthestudentshowtheGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(徐汇一模)Thestudentswill____________________howtheGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrickbythevideo.WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.(宝山一模)AnewDisneylandwill____________________inPudongNewArea.Theywillproducemorecartoonfilmsinthenextfiveyears.(静安青浦一模)Morecartoonfilmswill____________________inthenextfiveyears.ManyparentsinChinadon’tallowthekidstohavetheirownbankcards.(嘉定一模)ThekidsinChina____________________tohavetheirownbankcards.ThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.(长宁金山一模)Thevisitorswill____________________aroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(虹口一模)We____________________nottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.Thenewspaperswillpublishtheresultsofthesurvey.(杨浦一模)Theresultsofthesurveywill____________________inthenewspapers.Teachershavegivengirlsthesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.(黄浦一模)Girlshave____________________thesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.=2\*ROMANII.Writesentencesinthepassiveformusingtheguidewordsbelow.(根据所给单词或短语，用被动语态写出内容完整、意思正确的句子。)1.thetrees/cutdown/lastweek________________________________________________________________2.manythings/can/do/bymachine/now________________________________________________________________3.adinnerparty/hold/here/tomorrowevening________________________________________________________________4.Greatchanges/takeplace/inChina/inthepasttenyears________________________________________________________________HomeworkHomeworkReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsusingpassivesentences.Everyyear,hundredsoftruckscarryingthousandsoftonsofChinesecabbagesarriveinBeijingfromthenorth.TothepeopleofBeijing,thesecabbagesmeanthestartofwinter.Chinesecabbageskeepverywellforaverylongtime,especiallyinthecold.Inthepast,youcouldseebigpilesoftheminthestreetsandoutsidepeople’shomes,becausetheyweretheonlyvegetablesthatpeoplecouldgetduringthewinter.Assoonasthecabbagearrived,peoplewentandwaitedinlongqueuestobuythem.Theywouldoftenbuyhundreds—enoughfortheirwholefamilytoeatallwinter.ThepeopleofBeijinghavemanydifferentwaysofusingcabbages.Theyhaveto!Ifyoueatcabbageseverydayforseveralmonths,youmustmakeyourmealsmoreinteresting!Someofthebestknowndishesaredumplingsandpancakes.Today,betterfarmingandtransportmeanthatpeopleinthenorthcanalsobuyothervegetablesduringthewinter.Peoplestilleatcabbages,butmostpeopleonlybuyoneoftwoatatime.Theynolongerneedtobuyahundred!1.Wherearethecabbagesgrown?________________________________________________________________2.WhenarethecabbagestakentoBeijing?________________________________________________________________3.Wheredidthecabbagesusetobekept?________________________________________________________________4.Whyweresomanycabbagesbought?________________________________________________________________5.WhatvegetablesareeateninBeijinginwinternow?________________________________________________________________3.阅读3.阅读A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Technologyasareplacementforlabourusedtobesomethingwecouldjokeabout.In1968,WoodyAllenjokedthathisfatherwasmadetechnologicallyunemployed(失业的)byatinymachinethatdideverythinghecould,anddiditmuchbetter.Theupsetthingswas,mymotherranoutandboughtone.Now,however,ArtificialIntelligence(AI,人工智能)isgettingsmarterandmoreandmoreefficient.Infact,theworldofAIisadvancingatgreatspeed,andwecanseethisattheUniversityofEdinburgh’sInformaticsDepartment,Europe’slargestandBritain’stoplab.ItisfullofAImachines.TaketheexampleofBaxter.Itisamotiontransferrobotthatcancopyhumanactions.ThedepartmentisalsohometotheScottishnationalrobotfootballteam,whichwasprogrammedtocompeteintherobotworldcupinBrazilin2014.Next,theInformaticsteamplanstobuythesix-footValkyrieHumanoid(人形的)Robot,developedbyNASA,tosavepeopleindisasterregionswithhighlevelsofspeedandskill.Therobotsaregettingsmarterandsmarterandinlightoftheseadvances,AIispredictedtobearalargeimpactonthefuture:howwelive,howweplay,andmostimportantly,howwework.Technologyisbecomingmorevaluableattheexpenseofhumanlabour.ItisimportanttoconsiderwhatAIadvancesmeanforthefuturejobmarket.DavidBakerrecentlyhasdirectedashowcalledwhenRobotsStealYourJobsonBBCinwhichhediscussedthedevelopingthreat(威胁)ofAIonwhite-collarjobs,likelawyersanddoctors,whereinformationcanbegeneratedbyrobotsmuchfasterthanbyhumans.Moregenerally,though,thereareworriesallovertheworldthatAIwillreplacemorejobsthanitcreates.Notsolongago,theworld-famousphysicistandcosmologist(宇宙学家),ProfessorStephenHawking,warnedtheworldthatAIwouldbethegreatestthreattohumanbeings.( )1.WoodyAllenjokedthathisfatherwasoutofwork______.A.becauseofatinymachinethatcoulddowhathisfatherdidB.becausehismotherranoutandboughtamachinethatcoulddoeverythingC.becausehisfathercouldn’tdowhatthetinymachinecoulddoD.becauseoftheincreasingpopulation( )2.ArtificialIntelligenceisnotgetting______.A.smallerandsmaller B.smarterandsmarterC.moreandmoreefficient D.cheaperandcheaper( )3.Baxteris______.A.amachinethatcandoeverythinghumanscandoB.amotiontransferrobotthatcancopyhumanactionsC.afootballerinBraziliannationalfootballteamD.arobotthatcansavepeopleindisasterregions( )4.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphis______.A.therobotsaregettingsmarterandsmarterB.howtosurvivetheAIcrisisC.technologyisbecomingmorevaluableD.itisimportanttoconsiderwhatAIadvancesmeanforthefuturejobmarket( )5.Theunderlinedword“generated”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.believed B.produced C.received D.connected( )6.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat______.A.moreandmorepeopleloveusingAIrobotsB.robotscanhelppeopledomanythingsC.robotswillreplaceallofhumans’jobsD.moreandmorepeoplemaybejoblessbecauseofAIinthefutureB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)Manandnatureareinteractive(相互作用的)forces.Lookingbackalongtheriverofhistory,wemayfindthatharmony(和谐)usedtoexistbetweenpeopleandnature.___1___naturewaspurefieldandmanrespectednatureandwasonepartofnature.However,itseemsthatpeopletodayaremastersofnature.Natureistornintopieces.Whilewearedisrupting(打乱)the___2___ofthenaturalworld,wearetheultimatevictims(最终受害者),fornatureisseekingrevenge(报复).①Disappearingforests,dryingrivers,pollutedsoilandterribleclimatehavepunished___3___humanbeings.Wehavetakentoomuchfromnature,andgivenbacktoolittle.②Lookingforwardtothefuture,onlywhenwerememberthedeeprelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature,whencitizensoftheworldworkcontinuouslytoprotectnature,willnaturebeourfriendinsteadofservant.Sure,peoplecanliveinharmonywithnature,withpromise,hardworkandnewtechnology.Ourgovernmentisgoingto___4___a“harmonioussociety”.③Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal!Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.Let’stakeagreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool’sactivities.Secondly,let’sfilltheworldwithlove.Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.Mostimportantofall,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.Finally,let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournatureenvironment,___5___animals,trees,flowersandgrass.Asformyself,Iwillstudy___6___harderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Dearfellowstudents,④let’sstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!( )1.A.Inthisway B.Ontheotherhand C.Atthattime D.Intime( )2.A.way B.order C.road D.direction( )3.A.friendly B.cruel C.hopeless D.greedy( )4.A.build B.invent C.make D.invite( )5.A.about B.between C.including D.besides( )6.A.quite B.very C.enough D.evenAfterreadingAfterreadingTranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(Suggestedanswers)C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(1)TherearesomeimportantinventionsinChina’slonghistory,likegunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass.China’sfourgreatancientinventionsmadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheworld’se___1___andthecultureofhumanbeings.TheywerealsoimportantsymbolsofChina’sroleasagreatworldcivilization(文明).Besidesthefourgreatinventions,p___2___theinventionofporcelainisthemostimportanttotheworld.Thatiswhytoday’swesternerscallporcelain“china”,whichmeansthatporcelainisChina’suniqueinvention.SilkwasinventedbyChina.Asearlyas2,100yearsago,thecountryhadhadtechniques(技术)ofsilkweaving.TherichintheWestwantedtop___3___goldofthesameweightforthesilks.TheroadusedtotransportsilkcalledtheSilkRoad.Today,Chinaisstillthelargestproducerofsilk.Teawasd___4___inChina.ThehistoryofancientChinese’sdrinkingteagoesbackasfarasabout4,000years.TastingteaanddiscussingteaareanimportantpartofChina’severydaylife.Chinaisabigcountrywithteaandtheteaculture.Chinesemedicineisalsoimportanttotheworld.Acupuncture(针灸)andmassagetreatments(按摩治疗)fromChinesemedicinearebecomingmoreandmorep___5___.Piistheratioofthecircumferenceofacircletoitsdiameter.ThepersonwhocontributedmosttothecalculationofpiwasZuChongzhi(429-500).Hewentevenf___6___incalculatingtheapproximatevalue(近似值)ofpi,anddenot