Unit4SectionA-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________v.允许；准许2._______________adj.有毛病的；错误的3._______________v.猜测；估计4._______________n.协议；交易5._______________v.争吵；争论6._______________adv.代替；反而；却7._______________adj.正确的；恰当的8._______________v.解释；说明9._______________adj.焦虑的；担忧的10._______________v.主动提出；自愿给予11._______________n.关系；联系；交往12._______________v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印13._______________v.归还；回来；返回14._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）交流；沟通15._______________（n.）→_______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的16._______________（adj.）→_______________（adj.）年纪较长的17._______________（pron.）→_______________（pron.）任何；每一18._______________（n.）→_______________（adv.）第二；其次19._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）清楚地短语自测1.___________________________成功地发展；解决2.___________________________快速查看，浏览3.___________________________重要的事 4.___________________________和睦相处；关系良好5.____________________________对.......感到生气重点句子1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。2.What’swrong?怎么了？3.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.哦，你应该给他打个电话，以便你可以说声抱歉。4.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。5.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。6.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。7.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Sarahalwaysfeels________(紧张的)whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.2．Whenthey________(争吵)lastyear,itwaslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.3．Now,moreandmorepeopleliketohavea________(交流)withtheirfriendsonWechat.4．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed________(直到……为止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.5．Youhaveto_________(归还)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.6．Don’t________(解释)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.7．Youhaveoursupport,________(不管怎么)youdecide.8．Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould________(主动提出)tohelp.9．Idon’tlikeporridge,soIhadnoodlesi________thismorning.10．Youcanborrowmydictionary,butyoumustr________ittomethisafternoon.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.12．LiLeioften________(communicate)withhisteachers.13．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.14．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.15．Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol__________(notallow)inChina.16．Restaurantsmuststop________(offer)thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.17．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.18．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.19．Shouldhe________(put)somemedicineonit?20．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.三、单项选择21．—Sorry,sir.There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea________?—Yes,please.A．neither B．anyway C．instead22．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction23．Whenyou________matchesfromothers,don’tforgetto________them.A．borrow,lend B．borrow,return C．lend,keep D．lend,return24．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t25．Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto________.Ithinkweneedsomehelpfromourteacher.A．giveup B．workout C．keepaway D．handout26．—Whatdoyouthinkofthishouse?—Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford27．—Annisreallytheappleinherparents’eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery________whenAnngotgoodgrades.A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad28．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup29．TheQueen________aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused30．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend四、完成句子31．当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.32．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成译句）Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.33．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。Sheworkedinherhometown________________shecouldlookafterherparents.34．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor________________.35．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。Heusedtobesoshythatitwasdifficultforhimto________________withhisclassmates.36．她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。Shedoesn’t________________helptohomelesspeople.37．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.38．在你和你的父母争吵之后你必须同他们交流并解释你为什么那么做。Afteryouarguedwithyourparentsyoumust________________themandexplainwhyyoudidthat.39．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.40．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢?________________youstayforsupper?培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid,Icouldn’t____41____thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith____42____bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe____43____atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful____44____.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof____45____tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthoughtshewasfittinginwiththe____46____kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They____47____thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin____48____fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,but…ItwasonlyJessica____49____.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____50____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”41．A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove42．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas43．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing44．A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess45．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend46．A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer47．A．once B．only C．almost D．already48．A．silence B．need C．surprise D．line49．A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud50．A．missed B．managed C．refused D．kept六、阅读理解ATomisal4-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn’tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring.“Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,”Tomsaid.“ButIdon’twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?”Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don’ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.51．FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn’twantto_________.A．hurthisfriend’sfeelings B．talktohisbestfriendC．makefriendswithothers D．lovehisbestfriend52．Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.53．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.54．Theunderlinedword“value”heremeans“_________”inChinese.A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜55．WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewillarguewithhisfriend. B．Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C．Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely. D．Hewillnottalkwithhisfriendanymore.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain（解释）whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.56．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewayto___________.A．findfriends B．planttrees C．gethappy D．keepfit57．Whatmakesgoodfriends?A．Havingfights. B．Beingkindandpatient.C．Havinglotsofmoney. D．Havinggoodlooks.58．Accordingto（根据）thepassage,youcan__________yourfriendafterafight.A．buyapresentfor B．neversayawordtoC．havedinnerwith D．writealetterto59．Howmanystepscanyoufollowtobefriendsagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.60．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youngpeopleandfriendship. B．Theproblemsofgrowingup.C．Thegoodfriendsaroundyou. D．Waystofindfriendsandkeepthem.七、短文填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?___61___AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____62____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelp.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagood___63___(listen)andtryhis___64___(good)tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherlive___65___(happy).Butwhatshouldyoudowhenyoufightwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveatalkwithhimorher.Ifyourfriend____66____(not)wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouare____67____(feel).Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,forexample,celebratingyour____68____(friend)success.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthe___69___(wonderful)thingsinyourlife.Lifeisgreat___70___youhavefriends!八、补全对话A:Mr.Black,Iknowyourjobistohelpchildren.__71__B:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.A:__72__B:Manycan'tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntokeepabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandplay.A:Iagree.Ialsohavesomeproblems.SometimesIgettoomuchhomework.__73__B:Youmustfeelworriedfromtimetotime,right?A:Yes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:OK.__74__A:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.B:__75__A．AndIdon'tknowwhichtodofirst.B．Whatproblemsdomostofthemhave?C．Wheredoyouoftengo?D．Youcantalktoyourteachers,parentsorfriendsaboutit.E．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?F．You'rewelcome.G．It'ssokindofyoutotellmethis.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2019·西藏·统考中考真题）—MustIleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you________.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t2．（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while3．（2020·山东青岛·统考中考真题）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually4．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered5．（2020·天津·统考中考真题）—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.6．（2019·广西河池·中考真题）Myparentsdon’tallowme_______TVonschoolnights.A．towatch B．watch C．watches D．watching7．（2019·江苏·中考真题）___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever8．（2019·广东·中考真题）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．until C．evenif D．while9．（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题）CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．（2018·云南曲靖·统考中考真题）－Look!Thismustbeagirl’sroom.－.It’ssocleanandtidy!A．Iguessso B．NevermindC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Justso-so二、阅读理解（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Q:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adultWhoisaskingforadvice?A．AlexRider. B．JohnnyHayes. C．Susie. D．PhilipGalanes.12．OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto____.A．readabook B．talktoateacherC．dowhatyoufeellikedoing D．standwithoutdoinganything13．WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A．Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.B．Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.C．ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.D．ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.14．Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．ScienceStudy. B．ArtStyle. C．SportsWorld. D．TeenageProblem.三、补全对话（2017·河南·中考真题）A:

Hey,how'sitgoing?B:

Oh,allright.I'mtryingtomakefriends.A:

76._______________15_______________?B:

Oh,

I'd

loveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.A:

Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends!B:

Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:

Goaheadplease.77______16______.B:ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?

A:

78______17______.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother..B:

ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.79._____18_____?A:

Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:

Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.80.___19___A:

Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:

Goodbye.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________v.允许；准许2._______________adj.有毛病的；错误的3._______________v.猜测；估计4._______________n.协议；交易5._______________v.争吵；争论6._______________adv.代替；反而；却7._______________adj.正确的；恰当的8._______________v.解释；说明9._______________adj.焦虑的；担忧的10._______________v.主动提出；自愿给予11._______________n.关系；联系；交往12._______________v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印13._______________v.归还；回来；返回14._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）交流；沟通15._______________（n.）→_______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的16._______________（adj.）→_______________（adj.）年纪较长的17._______________（pron.）→_______________（pron.）任何；每一18._______________（n.）→_______________（adv.）第二；其次19._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）清楚地短语自测1.___________________________成功地发展；解决2.___________________________快速查看，浏览3.___________________________重要的事 4.___________________________和睦相处；关系良好5.____________________________对.......感到生气重点句子1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。2.What’swrong?怎么了？3.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.哦，你应该给他打个电话，以便你可以说声抱歉。4.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。5.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。6.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。7.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。答案：1.allow2.wrong 3.guess4.deal 5.argue6.instead7.proper8.explain9.nervous10.offer11.relation12.copy 13.return14.communicate；communication15.cloud；cloudy16.old；elder17.what；whatever 18.second；secondly19.clear；clearly短语：1.workout 2.lookthrough 3.bigdeal 4.getonwellwith5.beangrywithsb课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Sarahalwaysfeels________(紧张的)whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.2．Whenthey________(争吵)lastyear,itwaslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.3．Now,moreandmorepeopleliketohavea________(交流)withtheirfriendsonWechat.4．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed________(直到……为止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.5．Youhaveto_________(归还)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.6．Don’t________(解释)it.Idon’twanttoknowyourexcuse.7．Youhaveoursupport,________(不管怎么)youdecide.8．Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould________(主动提出)tohelp.9．Idon’tlikeporridge,soIhadnoodlesi________thismorning.10．Youcanborrowmydictionary,butyoumustr________ittomethisafternoon.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.12．LiLeioften________(communicate)withhisteachers.13．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.14．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.15．Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol__________(notallow)inChina.16．Restaurantsmuststop________(offer)thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.17．Hewentoutwithout________(say)aword.18．Ilikegoingtoschoolbybike.Firstly,itisfast.________（second）,itisgoodformyhealth.19．Shouldhe________(put)somemedicineonit?20．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.三、单项选择21．—Sorry,sir.There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea________?—Yes,please.A．neither B．anyway C．instead22．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction23．Whenyou________matchesfromothers,don’tforgetto________them.A．borrow,lend B．borrow,return C．lend,keep D．lend,return24．—Ihaveastomachache.—Ithinkyou_______eattoomuch.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t25．Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto________.Ithinkweneedsomehelpfromourteacher.A．giveup B．workout C．keepaway D．handout26．—Whatdoyouthinkofthishouse?—Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford27．—Annisreallytheappleinherparents’eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery________whenAnngotgoodgrades.A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad28．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup29．TheQueen________aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused30．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend四、完成句子31．当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.32．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成译句）Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.33．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。Sheworkedinherhometown________________shecouldlookafterherparents.34．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor________________.35．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。Heusedtobesoshythatitwasdifficultforhimto________________withhisclassmates.36．她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。Shedoesn’t________________helptohomelesspeople.37．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.38．在你和你的父母争吵之后你必须同他们交流并解释你为什么那么做。Afteryouarguedwithyourparentsyoumust________________themandexplainwhyyoudidthat.39．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.40．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢?________________youstayforsupper?参考答案：1．nervous【详解】句意：莎拉在中文课上回答问题时总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作feels的表语，故填nervous。2．argued【详解】句意：去年他们争吵的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。argue“争吵”；根据“lastyear”可知此处填过去式。故填argued。3．communication【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢通过微信和他们的朋友交流。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词communication“交流”，haveacommunication“进行交流”符合语境，故填communication。4．until【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示，应填until，表示“直到……为止”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故填until。5．return【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。return“归还”，haveto为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填return。6．explain【详解】句意：别解释了，我不想知道你的借口。解释：explain，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填explain。7．whatever【详解】句意：无论你做什么决定，我们都会支持你。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词whatever，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。8．offer【详解】句意：如果你的父母正面临着问题，你应该主动提出帮助。offer“主动提出”，动词；根据should“应该”为情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填offer。9．(i)nstead【详解】句意：我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。根据“Idon’tlikeporridge”可知是面条代替了粥，由所给首字母可推出此处用instead，表示“代替；反而”，为副词。故答案为(i)nstead。10．(r)eturn【详解】句意：你可以借我的字典，但今天下午必须还给我。根据“youmust...ittomethisafternoon”和首字母可知，此处表示归还字典；return“归还”，动词；再根据“must”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。11．notargue【详解】句意：你能不能别跟你姐姐吵架？你们应该坐下来互相交流。根据“Couldyouplease”可知，could为情态动词，表示委婉语气，后接动词原形，否定not放在动词前；Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“你能不能不要做某事”。故填notargue。12．communicates【详解】句意：李雷经常和他的老师交流。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，由“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，根据“LiLei”可知，本句的主语为第三人称单数，故应用communicate的三单形communicates。故填communicates。13．explaining【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗？——当然不介意。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。14．willreturn【详解】句意：Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alicesays”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由“intwodays”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则，此处时态为一般将来时，故填willreturn。15．isn’tallowed【详解】句意：在中国，喝酒后不允许开车。根据“Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol…inChina.”可知，是开车不被允许，用被动语态，句子表述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，allow过去分词allowed。故填isn’tallowed。16．offering【详解】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“thefreeplasticbagsinSuzhouunlessthecustomersaskforthem.”可知，此处是stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填offering。17．saying【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。18．Secondly【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。19．put【详解】句意：他应该在上面上点药吗？分析句子中含有情态动词“should”后接动词原形，这是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，应用put原形。故填put。20．cooking【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。findsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”，用动词ing形式。故填cooking。21．C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，现在没有咖啡了。你想喝杯茶吗？——好的，请给我吧。考查副词辨析。neither也不；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“There’snocoffeenow.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea...?”可知，没有咖啡了，用茶代替。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：——我父母一点也不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好跟他们多沟通。考查名词辨析。stress压力；communication沟通；satisfaction满意。根据“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall”及“You’dbetterhavemore…withthem”可知，建议与父母多沟通，故选B。23．B【详解】句意：当你从别人那里借了火柴，不要忘记去归还。考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去；keep保留，与一段时间连用；return返回，归还。根据“fromothers”可知此处是借进来，borrow...from...“从……借……”。根据“don’tforgetto”可知是不要忘记归还，用return。故选B。24．D【详解】句意：——我胃疼。——我认为你不应该吃太多。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；can能够；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Ihaveastomachache”及“eattoomuch”可知，胃疼不应该吃太多，故选D。25．B【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。考查短语辨析。giveup放弃；workout解决；keepaway远离；handout分发。根据“Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto...”可知，此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。26．D【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样？——它很漂亮，但是很贵。我买不起。考查动词辨析。save节约；allow允许；offer提供；afford买得起。根据“Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.”可知，太贵了，买不起，故选D。27．A【详解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——她确实是。当Ann取得好成绩时，他们看起来非常自豪。考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“whenAnngotgoodgrades.”可知，取得好成绩时，他们很自豪。故选A。28．B【详解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须和别人相处得很好。考查动词短语辨析。goon继续；getonwith与……友好相处；goup增长；getup起床。根据“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto…wellwithothers”可知，如果想与别人交朋友，就要和别人相处得好，故选B。29．D【详解】句意：女王去非洲时拒绝了采访。考查动词辨析。returned归还；relaxed使放松；renewed更新；refused拒绝。根据“aninterview”可知是拒绝采访。故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——很多家长不允许孩子长时间使用iPad。——我同意。这对他们的眼睛不好。考查动词辨析。raise提高；argue争吵；allow允许；lend借出。根据“Manyparentsdon’t...theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.”和“It’snotgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是不允许孩子长时间使用iPad，故选C。31．lookingthrough【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“浏览”，其英文表达为lookthrough“浏览”。固定搭配findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填lookingthrough。32．

don’t

until【详解】“直到……才”not...until。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，“Manypeople”后接don’t表否定。故填don’t；until。33．

so

that【详解】根据题干，需要补充“以便”的英文表达，短语sothat表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。34．

proper

communication【详解】根据句意和题干可知，两空应填“适当的沟通”。proper“适当的”，形容词；communication“沟通”，名词。故填proper；communication。35．

get

along##on【详解】getalong/onwith“和……相处”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填get；along/on。36．

mind

offering【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“介意，提供”，介意做某事：minddoingsth，提供：offer，doesn’t后加动词原形。故填mind；offering。37．

refuses

to

answer【详解】“拒绝做某事”refusetodosth，“回答问题”answerthequestion；由句子中的always