Unit10(A卷·夯实基础)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Forestsandland（A卷·基础夯实）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Alanismypen-friend.Heisfrom________USA．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Comehere,boys!Ihave________totellyou.A．importantanything B．importantsomethingC．anythingimportant D．somethingimportant3．Myclassroomisnice________somephotosonthewalls.A．from B．with C．above D．about4．Teachers_________usechalkontheblackboard________inthefuture.A．will;anymore B．won’t;nomore C．won’t;anymore D．will;notmore5．—________oftheboysinourclassisgoodatrunning.—Wow!Sogreat!A．Some B．Any C．Many D．Much6．—________doesyoursistergototheschoollibrary,Jane?—EverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Shelikesreadingalot.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar7．Ioftenhelpmymother________thecleaning.A．do B．doing C．make D．making8．—________there________anoperashownextweek?—Yes,thereis.A．Will;be B．Will;have C．Is;goingtohave D．Is;goingtobe9．—Excuseme!Here’sanicewatch.Isit________?—No,itisn’t.It’s________.A．your;Emma B．your;Emma’sC．yours;Emma D．yours;Emma’s10．—Canyourgrandpa________lanternsforthefestival?—Yes.He________themthisweekend.A．makes;ismaking B．make;makesC．makes;isgoingtomake D．make;isgoingtomake二、短文选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。A．large

B．Brown

C．usually

D．Black

E.ice

F.climbThereareblackbears,whitebearsandbrownbears.Whitebearsareverylargeanimals.TheyliveintheFarNorthnearthesea.Thereismuch___11___andsnowthere.Theycanswimverywell.Theyeatfishandmeat.Brownbearsarevery____12____animals,too.Wecanfindtheminthebigforest.Thesebearsliveontheground,butsometimesthey____13____upthetrees.____14____bearsliveintheFarEast.Someliveinmountains,someliveintrees.Inwinter,bears____15____gototheirwinterhomestosleepallwinter.Theyarefatinwinterandhungryinspring.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）16．Nowadays,_______________furnitureisveryexpensivebecauseitisnatural.(wood)17．Pleasetouch.Isita_______________scarf?(wool)18．Look,thecat_______________withapaperbox.(play)19．Let’sstop_______________andlistentotheteachercarefully.(talk)20．Childrenusesand_______________sandcastles.(make)21．Theboxis_______________(make)ofpaper.四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)22．Wehavetofinishourhomeworkbyourselves.(改为一般疑问句)__________you_________tofinishyourhomeworkbyyourselves?23．Mr.SmithtaughtthemEnglishlastyear.(改为否定句)Mrs.Smith__________________themEnglishlastyear.24．Shehasbeenheresincethebeginningoflastmonth.(对划线部分提问)___________________hasshebeenhere?25．Tonyhastenstorybooks.Jimmyhasfivestorybooks.(保持句意基本不变)Tonyhas________books_______Jimmy.26．WangHaiisverytired.Hecan’tgoonwalking(合并成一句)WangHaiis_______tired_______goonwalking.27．important,balanceddiet,is,a,health,to,very(连词成句)____________________________________________________.五、阅读单选Onehotsummerday,Kikithemousedecidedtohaveapartyathishouse.First,hewalkedovertoGinathebeaver’s（海狸的）house.“Gina,pleasecometomyparty.I’mgoingtoserveyoubananas,”saidKiki.“Bananas?I’llonlycomeifyouserveoranges,”saidGina.“OK,”saidKiki.“IthinkLucyandTimmywilllikeoranges,too.I’llpickupsomeoranges.”Next,KikiwalkedtoLucytherabbit’shouse.“Lucy,pleasecometomyparty.I’llserveoranges,”saidKiki.“Oranges?Iwillonlycomeifyouserveapples,”saidLucy.“OK,”saidKiki.KikithenwalkedtoTimmythemonkey’shouse.“Timmy,pleasecometomyparty.I’llserveapples.”saidKiki.“Apples?Iwillonlycomeifyouservebananas,”saidTimmy.“Allright,”saidKiki.AndthenKikiwaspuzzled.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hespentmuchtimethinkingaboutwhattoserveattheparty.Finally,hecameupwithanidea.First,hecutupbananas,orangesandapples.Then,hemixedthemallinabigbowl.“Nowallofmyfriendswillbehappy,”thoughtKiki.28．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inauturmn. D．Inwinter.29．Wholikedeatingapples?A．Kiki. B．Gina. C．Lucy. D．Timmy.30．Timmyisthenameofthe________.A．mouse B．beaver C．rabbit D．monkey31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A．失望的 B．困惑的 C．生气的 D．开心的32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kikididn’tlikebananas.B．Ginawouldnotcometotheparty.C．Timmydidn’twantLucytobeattheparty.D．Therewouldbethreekindsoffruitsattheparty.六、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitis____33____,butinsomeplacesitiswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillbe____34____foranimalsandplants.Inwetweathertheremaybetoomuch____35____.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides（边）.Andthewatermaytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplemaynothavehousesto____36____andfoodtoeat.Whenthereisverydryweatherforalong____37____,theriversmayhavenowater.Insomepartsoftheworldtheweathermaybevery____38____.Theremaybelotsofsnow.Whenit____39____,thetrees,thebuildings,andthefieldsalllookwhite.Inwinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Oncoldwinter____40____,whentherearenoclouds,theskyisveryclearandtheMoonandstarsshinebrightly.Peoplewouldliketo____41____theirwarmclothesandgoforawalk.Whencomingbacktotheirhouses,theywillhavehotcoffeeandcakes____42____athome.33．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm34．A．good B．large C．important D．bad35．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution36．A．lookfor B．waitfor C．livein D．handin37．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer38．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy39．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows40．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays41．A．takeoff B．getup C．puton D．livewith42．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填上一个恰当的单词,将短文补全。TonyandLinglinggotoBeijingZoowithaguide.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchaspandas,b____43____,zebrasandgiraffes.Theycomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheyeatdifferentfood.TonyandLinglingseethelionsfirst.Thelionseatmeatandotheranimals,sotheyared____44____.Thentheyseetheelephants.Theyeatplants.Lookatthiskangaroo.ItisfromAustralia.Iteatsgrassandleaves,butitd____45____eatmeat.Linglingwantstoseepandas.They’recute.Theyareherfavouriteanimal.Thereisapandaoverthere.I____46____nameisLingling,Linglingsaysit’sveryfunny.AndTonywantstoknowif(是否)thereisapandacalledTony.Theyhaveaverygoodtimeinthezoo.八、阅读回答问题AlexisgoingtostudyinChicagoforayear.He’sreadingatravelbookabouttheweather.Itsays:It’susuallycoolinspring.Sometimesitrains.Thetemperatureduringthedayisintheforties,fifties,orsixtiesdegreesFahrenheit(华氏度).It’susuallyveryhotandsunnyinsummer.Thetemperatureissometimesinthenineties.It’susuallycoolandwindyinauturmn.Temperaturesareofteninthefifties.ItgetsverycoldinChicagoinwinter.Itoftensnows.Chicagogetsabout40inchesofsnowperyear.Temperaturessometimesfallbelowzero.Heaskshimself,“WhatwillIprobablydothereduringthattime?Oh,I’llhavealotoffreetimeinsummer.MaybeI’llgosailing(航海)onLakeMichigan.Inauturmn,Iwon’thavealotoffreetimebecauseI’llbeatschool.I’llprobablyplayfootball.MaybeI’llbeintheschoolteam.Iwon’tgoiceskatingbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoice-skate.Iwon’tgoskiingbecauseIcan’tski.Here’sanidea:I’llprobablyvisitmyfamilyinFloridaatChristmasandonNewYear’sDayandgetsomesunshine.”阅读短文，回答问题。(NoMoreThan6Words.)47．WhereisAlexgoingtostudy?_____________________________________________________________48．What’stheweatherusuallylikethereinspring?_____________________________________________________________49．Isitveryhotinsummer?____________________________________________________________50．WhichsportwillAlexprobablyplayinauturmn?___________________________________________________________51．Whatwon’tAlexdoinwinter?____________________________________________________________九、材料作文52．为了创造一个愉快的学习环境，拥有一个良好的学习心情，我们需要一个更好的校园环境，假如你是某中学的学生会主席李华，现号召全体同学参与“美化环境，从我做起”主题环保活动，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲。【内容包括】1.美化校园的重要性；2.美化校园的措施；3.表达期待。【要点】1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。Dearfriends,Wearegoingtodosomethingtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHuaUnit10Forestsandland（A卷·基础夯实）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Alanismypenfriend.Heisfrom________USA．A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：艾伦是我的笔友。他来自美国。考查冠词。USA是指美国，一般前面要加定冠词the，theUSA“美国”。故选C。2．Comehere,boys!Ihave________totellyou.A．importantanything B．importantsomethingC．anythingimportant D．somethingimportant【答案】D【详解】句意：过来，男孩们。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Ihave…totellyou.”可知是肯定句，故可排除AC；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，故important“重要的”，要放在something的后面。故选D。3．Myclassroomisnice________somephotosonthewalls.A．from B．with C．above D．about【答案】B【详解】句意：我的教室很漂亮，墙上挂着一些照片。考查介词辨析。from从……起；with有；above在……上面；about关于。根据“Myclassroomisnice...somephotosonthewalls.”可知，照片是挂在教室的墙上的，即是教室具有的；结合选项，with符合语境，表示伴随。故选B。4．Teachers_________usechalkontheblackboard________inthefuture.A．will;anymore B．won’t;nomore C．won’t;anymore D．will;notmore【答案】C【详解】句意：将来老师不再用粉笔在黑板上写字了。考查否定句和固定短语。根据“Teachers...usechalkontheblackboard...inthefuture.”可知，老师将来不再在黑板上用粉笔了；该句为否定句，will是助动词，否定为won’t，故排除AD选项；再根据not...anymore与nomore同义，表示“不再……”，故排除B选项。故选C。5．—________oftheboysinourclassisgoodatrunning.—Wow!Sogreat!A．Some B．Any C．Many D．Much【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们班上的任何一个男孩都擅长跑步。——哇！这么好！考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；many很多；much很多。根据“oftheboysinourclassis...”可知此处谓语动词是单三，故此处用any，表示“任何一个”。故选B。6．—________doesyoursistergototheschoollibrary,Jane?—EverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Shelikesreadingalot.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar【答案】B【详解】句意：——简，你姐姐多久去一次学校图书馆？——从周一到周五的每一天。她喜欢读书。考查疑问词组。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“EverydayfromMondaytoFriday.”可知是询问去图书馆的频率。故选B。7．Ioftenhelpmymother________thecleaning.A．do B．doing C．make D．making【答案】A【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈打扫卫生。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。do做；make制作。dothecleaning“打扫卫生”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。8．—________there________anoperashownextweek?—Yes,thereis.A．Will;be B．Will;have C．Is;goingtohave D．Is;goingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意：——下周有歌剧演出吗？——是的，有。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“nextweek”可知此处是therebe结构的一般将来时therewillbe/therebegoingtobe；根据“Yes,thereis”可知此处结构是thereisgoingtobe。故选D。9．—Excuseme!Here’sanicewatch.Isit________?—No,itisn’t.It’s________.A．your;Emma B．your;Emma’sC．yours;Emma D．yours;Emma’s【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起！这是一块不错的手表。是你的吗？——不，不是。是艾玛的。考查物主代词和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；Emma人名；Emma’s艾玛的。根据题干，在询问手表归谁所有，第一个空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二个空表示是艾玛的，应用名词所有格。故选D。10．—Canyourgrandpa________lanternsforthefestival?—Yes.He________themthisweekend.A．makes;ismaking B．make;makesC．makes;isgoingtomake D．make;isgoingtomake【答案】D【详解】句意：——你爷爷会为节日做灯笼吗？——是的。他打算这周末做它们。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及动词时态。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除A和C选项。根据thisweekend可知，第二空应填一般将来时begoingtodo的结构，故选D。二、短文选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。A．large

B．Brown

C．usually

D．Black

E.ice

F.climbThereareblackbears,whitebearsandbrownbears.Whitebearsareverylargeanimals.TheyliveintheFarNorthnearthesea.Thereismuch___11___andsnowthere.Theycanswimverywell.Theyeatfishandmeat.Brownbearsarevery____12____animals,too.Wecanfindtheminthebigforest.Thesebearsliveontheground,butsometimesthey____13____upthetrees.____14____bearsliveintheFarEast.Someliveinmountains,someliveintrees.Inwinter,bears____15____gototheirwinterhomestosleepallwinter.Theyarefatinwinterandhungryinspring.【答案】11．E

12．A

13．F

14．D

15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。11．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“TheyliveintheFarNorthnearthesea.”和所给词可知，那里有很多冰雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。12．句意：棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“Whitebearsareverylargeanimals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项A“大的”符合题意，故选A。13．句意：这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimesthey…upthetrees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。14．句意：黑熊生活在远东。根据“Thereareblackbears,whitebearsandbrownbears.”、“...bearsliveintheFarEast.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选D。15．句意：在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）16．Nowadays,_______________furnitureisveryexpensivebecauseitisnatural.(wood)17．Pleasetouch.Isita_______________scarf?(wool)18．Look,thecat_______________withapaperbox.(play)19．Let’sstop_______________andlistentotheteachercarefully.(talk)20．Childrenusesand_______________sandcastles.(make)21．Theboxis_______________(make)ofpaper.【答案】16．wooden

17．woolen

18．isplaying

19．talking

20．tomake

21．made【解析】16．句意：如今，木制家具很贵，因为它是天然的。空格处所给参考单词为wood。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“木制的”形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词furniture。名词wood可转换为形容词wooden，意为“木制的”，符合句意，故应填wooden。17．句意：请摸摸看。这是羊毛围巾吗？空格处所给参考单词为wool。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“羊毛的”形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词scarf。名词wool可转换为形容词woolen，意为“羊毛的”，符合句意，故应填woolen。18．句意：看，猫正在玩一个纸盒。空格处所给参考单词为play。以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，句子应用“be+现在分词”结构。句子主语thecat为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故应填isplaying。19．句意：我们别说话了，仔细听老师讲课。空格处所给参考单词为talk。空格处所在句意为“我们别说话了”。stopdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合句意，故应填talking。20．句意：孩子们用沙子做沙堡。空格处所给参考单词为make。usesth.todo为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，符合句意，故应填tomake。21．句意：这个盒子是用纸做的。空格处所给参考单词为make。bemadeof为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，符合句意，故应填made。四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)22．Wehavetofinishourhomeworkbyourselves.(改为一般疑问句)__________you_________tofinishyourhomeworkbyyourselves?23．Mr.SmithtaughtthemEnglishlastyear.(改为否定句)Mrs.Smith__________________themEnglishlastyear.24．Shehasbeenheresincethebeginningoflastmonth.(对划线部分提问)___________________hasshebeenhere?25．Tonyhastenstorybooks.Jimmyhasfivestorybooks.(保持句意基本不变)Tonyhas________books_______Jimmy.26．WangHaiisverytired.Hecan’tgoonwalking(合并成一句)WangHaiis_______tired_______goonwalking.27．important,balanceddiet,is,a,health,to,very(连词成句)____________________________________________________.【答案】22．

Do

have

23．

didn’t

teach

24．

How

long

25．

more

than

26．

too

to

27．Abalanceddietisveryimportanttohealth.【解析】22．句意：我们必须自己完成作业。由陈述句变一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，动词haveto的一般疑问句用助动词do完成，故答案为(1).Do

(2).have。23．句意：史密斯先生去年教他们英语。由肯定句变为否定句。句子为一般过去式，动词taught是行为动词，变否定句用didn’t，动词恢复原形teach，故答案为(1).didn’t

(2).teach。24．句意：自从上月初她就在这。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，句中划线部分是sincethebeginningoflastmonth表示一段时间，所以特殊疑问词用howlong，故答案为(1).How

(2).long。25．句意：托尼有十本故事书，吉米有五本故事书。保持句意基本不变。原句也可以理解为托尼比吉米多五本故事书，用many的比较级more，比……为than，故答案为(1).more

(2).than。26．句意：王海非常累，他不能继续走了。保持句意基本不变。根据句意上面两个简单句可合并为由“too…to…太……而不能……”连接的句子。故答案为(1).too

(2).to。27．句意：平衡饮食对健康很重要。根据标点提示可知本句为陈述句，主语为Abalanceddiet；谓语动词为is；表语为veryimportant；介词短语tohealth置于句末。故答案为Abalanceddietisveryimportanttohealth.【点睛】本题考查句型转换，包括对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、合并句子。划线部分提问首先分析划线部分是属于事件，事件或地点，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词；改一般疑问句首先找到提问的助动词；合并句子要保持意思不变。五、阅读单选Onehotsummerday,Kikithemousedecidedtohaveapartyathishouse.First,hewalkedovertoGinathebeaver’s（海狸的）house.“Gina,pleasecometomyparty.I’mgoingtoserveyoubananas,”saidKiki.“Bananas?I’llonlycomeifyouserveoranges,”saidGina.“OK,”saidKiki.“IthinkLucyandTimmywilllikeoranges,too.I’llpickupsomeoranges.”Next,KikiwalkedtoLucytherabbit’shouse.“Lucy,pleasecometomyparty.I’llserveoranges,”saidKiki.“Oranges?Iwillonlycomeifyouserveapples,”saidLucy.“OK,”saidKiki.KikithenwalkedtoTimmythemonkey’shouse.“Timmy,pleasecometomyparty.I’llserveapples.”saidKiki.“Apples?Iwillonlycomeifyouservebananas,”saidTimmy.“Allright,”saidKiki.AndthenKikiwaspuzzled.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hespentmuchtimethinkingaboutwhattoserveattheparty.Finally,hecameupwithanidea.First,hecutupbananas,orangesandapples.Then,hemixedthemallinabigbowl.“Nowallofmyfriendswillbehappy,”thoughtKiki.28．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inauturmn. D．Inwinter.29．Wholikedeatingapples?A．Kiki. B．Gina. C．Lucy. D．Timmy.30．Timmyisthenameofthe________.A．mouse B．beaver C．rabbit D．monkey31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A．失望的 B．困惑的 C．生气的 D．开心的32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kikididn’tlikebananas.B．Ginawouldnotcometotheparty.C．Timmydidn’twantLucytobeattheparty.D．Therewouldbethreekindsoffruitsattheparty.【答案】28．B

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．D【导语】本文讲述的是Kiki想邀请动物朋友们参加派对，并为它们准备喜欢的食物的故事。28．细节理解题。根据“Onehotsummerday,Kikithemousedecidedtohaveapartyathishouse.”可知，故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“‘Oranges?Iwillonlycomeifyouserveapples,’saidLucy.”可知，Lucy喜欢吃苹果。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“KikithenwalkedtoTimmythemonkey’shouse.”可知，Timmy是猴子的名字。故选D。31．词句猜测题。根据“AndthenKikiwaspuzzled.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，Kiki不知道该做什么，说明puzzled意为“困惑的”。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“First,hecutupbananas,orangesandapples.Then,hemixedthemallinabigbowl.”可知，他把香蕉、橘子和苹果都混合在一个大碗里，说明派对上会有三种水果。故选D。六、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Theweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitis____33____,butinsomeplacesitiswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillbe____34____foranimalsandplants.Inwetweathertheremaybetoomuch____35____.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides（边）.Andthewatermaytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplemaynothavehousesto____36____andfoodtoeat.Whenthereisverydryweatherforalong____37____,theriversmayhavenowater.Insomepartsoftheworldtheweathermaybevery____38____.Theremaybelotsofsnow.Whenit____39____,thetrees,thebuildings,andthefieldsalllookwhite.Inwinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Oncoldwinter____40____,whentherearenoclouds,theskyisveryclearandtheMoonandstarsshinebrightly.Peoplewouldliketo____41____theirwarmclothesandgoforawalk.Whencomingbacktotheirhouses,theywillhavehotcoffeeandcakes____42____athome.33．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm34．A．good B．large C．important D．bad35．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution36．A．lookfor B．waitfor C．livein D．handin37．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer38．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy39．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows40．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays41．A．takeoff B．getup C．puton D．livewith42．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly【答案】33．B

34．D

35．A

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．B【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地区的天气也是不同的，有的地方干燥，太干燥对动物和植物不利；有的地方太潮湿，潮湿就可能会有更多的雨水；有的地方也会下雪，到处都是白色。33．句意：在一些地方它是干燥的。hot热的；dry干的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“butinsomeplacesitiswet”可知，此处应是与wet的反义词“dry”，故选B。34．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物。good好的；large大的；important重要的；bad差的。根据“Iftheweatheristoodry”及常识可知，天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物，故选D。35．句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨水。rain雨；wind风；sound声音；pollution污染。根据“Inwetweather”可知，潮湿的天气可能有雨水，故选A。36．句意：如果河水泛滥，许多人可能没有房子住，没有食物吃。lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；livein居住；handin递交。根据“maynothavehousesto”可知，没有房子住，故选C。37．句意：当有很长一段时间非常干燥的天气，河流可能没有水。time时间；way方法；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“Whenthereisverydryweatherforalong”可知，此处指天气干燥很长一段时间，故选A。38．句意：在世界的某些地方，天气可能很冷。wet湿的；cold冷的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据“Theremaybelotsofsnow”可知，天气冷会下雪，故选B。39．句意：下雪的时候，树木、建筑物和田野都是白色的。blows吹；shines照耀；burns燃烧；snows下雪。根据“alllookwhite”可知，下雪的时候到处都是白色的，故选D。40．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，没有云的时候，天空非常晴朗，月亮和星星闪闪发光。nights晚上；days天；streets街道；holidays假期。根据“theMoonandstars”可知，晚上的时候可以看到月亮和星星，故选A。41．句意：人们喜欢穿上暖和的衣服去散步。takeoff脱掉；getup起床；puton穿上；livewith与……同住。根据“Inwinter”及“theirwarmclothesandgoforawalk”可知，在冬天穿上暖和的衣服去散步，故选C。42．句意：回到家，他们会在家里开心地喝热咖啡，吃蛋糕。suddenly突然；happily开心地；certainly当然；quickly突然。根据“theywillhavehotcoffeeandcakes…athome”可知，开心地享受热咖啡和美食，故选B。七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填上一个恰当的单词,将短文补全。TonyandLinglinggotoBeijingZoowithaguide.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchaspandas,b____43____,zebrasandgiraffes.Theycomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheyeatdifferentfood.TonyandLinglingseethelionsfirst.Thelionseatmeatandotheranimals,sotheyared____44____.Thentheyseetheelephants.Theyeatplants.Lookatthiskangaroo.ItisfromAustralia.Iteatsgrassandleaves,butitd____45____eatmeat.Linglingwantstoseepandas.They’recute.Theyareherfavouriteanimal.Thereisapandaoverthere.I____46____nameisLingling,Linglingsaysit’sveryfunny.AndTonywantstoknowif(是否)thereisapandacalledTony.Theyhaveaverygoodtimeinthezoo.【答案】43．(b)ears

44．(d)angerous

45．(d)oesn’t

46．(I)ts【导语】本文讲述了托尼和玲玲去动物园的经历。43．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，例如熊猫、熊、斑马和长颈鹿。根据句中“pandas…zebrasandgiraffes”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物熊，bear“熊”，结合语境应用复数形式bears，故填(b)ears。44．句意：狮子吃肉和其他动物，所以它们很危险。根据“Thelionseatmeatandotheranimals”及首字母提示可知，这里指它们很危险，空格所在句子为系表结构，所以此处应用形容词，dangerous意为“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。45．句意：它吃草和树叶，但不吃肉。根据转折连词but可知，这里应指它不吃肉，所以空格处所在句子为否定句；又因该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，变否定句时应用助动词doesn’t，故填(d)oesn’t。46．句意：它的名字叫玲玲。根据前句“Thereisapandaoverthere.”及首字母提示可知，这里指它的名字叫玲玲，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母要大写，故填(I)ts。八、阅读回答问题AlexisgoingtostudyinChicagoforayear.He’sreadingatravelbookabouttheweather.Itsays:It’susuallycoolinspring.Sometimesitrains.Thetemperatureduringthedayisintheforties,fifties,orsixtiesdegreesFahrenheit(华氏度).It’susuallyveryhotandsunnyinsummer.Thetemperatureissometimesinthenineties.It’susuallycoolandwindyinauturmn.Temperaturesareofteninthefifties.ItgetsverycoldinChicagoinwinter.Itoftensnows.Chicagogetsabout40inchesofsnowperyear.Temperaturessometimesfallbelowzero.Heaskshimself,“WhatwillIprobablydothereduringthattime?Oh,I’llhavealotoffreetimeinsummer.MaybeI’llgosailing(航海)onLakeMichigan.Inauturmn,Iwon’thavealotoffreetimebecauseI’llbeatschool.I’llprobablyplayfootball.MaybeI’llbeintheschoolteam.Iwon’tgoiceskatingbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoice-skate.Iwon’tgoskiingbecauseIcan’tski.Here’sanidea:I’llprobablyvisitmyfamilyinFloridaatChristmasandonNewYear’sDayandgetsomesunshine.”阅读短文，回答问题。(NoMoreThan6Words.)47．WhereisAlexgoingtostudy?_____________________________________________________________48．What’stheweatherusuallylikethereinspring?_____________________________________________________________49．Isitveryhotinsummer?____________________________________________________________50．WhichsportwillAlexprobablyplayinauturmn?___________________________________________________________51．Whatwon’tAlexdoinwinter?____________________________________________________________【答案】47．InChicago.

48．It’susuallycool.

49．Yes./Yes,itis.