2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业21UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS阅读理解ATOKYO(AFP)—Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine­year­olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido,diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplyto－6℃.Okada'sbodywasdiscoveredbysaverslookingforthepairafterrelativesaskedforhelp.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwasprotectedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4pmonSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalkthekilometersleft.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7amonSunday.Okada'sbodywasdownoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandusinghisbodyandawalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.NeighborssaidOkadahadbeenaverykindfatherwhowouldoftenstarthisworkingdaylatetoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HebookedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwasexpectingtocelebrateDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了爱护女儿被冻死的感人故事。1．Whenthesnowstormhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesB．just300metersawayfromhomeC．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三、四句“afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow”可知，下暴雪的时候，父亲正去接女儿，故D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?A．Okadatoldhisrelativeshistruckhadbecomestuck.B．OkadahadhisbodydownoverhisdaughterNatsune.C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDoll'sFestival.D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。文章其次段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therelativeswerecarelessandaskedforhelptoolate.B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D．OkadajustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段第三句“whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照看女儿。故B项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．9­year­oldGirlBecameParentlessinSnowstormB．SnowstormTakesaway9­year­oldGirl'sFatherC．FatherDiesShelteringDaughterfromSnowstormD．JapaneseDadDiesinSnowstorm答案：C解析：标题推断题。依据文章第一段第一句“Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine­year­olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.”及对文章的整体描述可知，本文主要讲解并描述日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了爱护女儿被冻死，故选C。BOnthewaytomycompany,Iwasdrivingbehindasmalltruck.Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.Thelightturnedgreen,butthetruckwasstillmovingveryslowly.Ibecameimpatient,soIturnedrighttogopastit.Suddenly,anewblueChevySilveradowasrushingby.Itriedtostop,butmycarhitthesideoftheChevy.“Pow！”IheardabignoiseandthenIrealizedthatanaccidenthappened.Foramoment,justamoment...IaskedifIwasOK,andhonestly,Iwaswaitingforpeopletocomeoverandhelpme.Thosethoughtsdidn'tlastlong,astheanswercameintomymindthattheairbaghadsavedme.Luckily,Iwasstillalive.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.IsawtheChevySilveradoandIranovertocheckifthedriverinitwasinjured.“AreyouOK？”Ishoutedloudlythroughthewindow.Hisheadwasdown,eyesclosed,andhedidn'tanswerme.Atthatmoment,IthoughtIwaslookingatadeadman.Fulloffear,Ishoutedagain,andknockedatthewindowheavilyoncemore.Hiseyesstartedtoopen,andheslowlyshookhishead,“Yes.”Onceagain，Isaidtomyself,“HowluckyIam！”本文是一篇记叙文，早晨上班的时候，因为要迟到了，作者非常焦急，在变道的时候导致了交通事故。5．Thewriterwasinsuchahurrybecause________.A．hemustwaitforthegreenlightsB．hiscarwasbehindaslowtruckC．hewantedtogopastthesmalltruckD．hewasalittlebitlateforhiswork答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Iwasafewminuteslateandwatchingthetwomenaheadofmetalkinginthatslowtruckmademeangry.”可知我很焦急是因为我上班要迟到了。故D项正确。6．Thetimewhentheaccidenthappenedwas________.A．intheafternoon B．atnoonC．inthemorning D．intheevening答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Thewarm,brightmorningsunlighthitmyfaceandIfeltbetter.”可知当我打开车门的时候，暖和的早晨的阳光照耀着我。可知这起事故发生在早晨。故C项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Someoneelsehelpedthewriterwhentheaccidenthappened.B．Thewriter'scarhitthesideoftheChevySilverado.C．ThedriveroftheChevySilveradodidn'tanswerthedrivera