2024-2025学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅢGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业19SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.在空格处填入语法形式正确的情态动词。1．Thenewlawstatesthatpeoplemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.解析：mustn't不许，禁止。句意：新法律声明禁止人们酒后开车。2．—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.Hemight/maynotcome.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.解析：句意：——我真不喜爱詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？——不要担忧，他有可能不来，他说过他对他的安排不确定。might/may“可能”，可能性较小。3．Ifyoumustsmoke，pleasegooutside.解析：此处must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：假如你非要吸烟，请到外面去。4．—NoonecanbecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.解析：can表示实力，意为“能够；会”。句意：——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。5．—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.Youshallhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.解析：shall用于二、三人称确定句中，表示说话人的承诺、威逼、吩咐、警告等语气。此处表示承诺，意为假如你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。6．—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto，butmymumsimplywouldnotletmeoutsolateatnight.解析：考查情态动词。句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不去参与西蒙的晚会？——我想去，但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。依据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用wouldn't。7．Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild，butthey'redoingalltheycan.解析：句意：警察仍旧没有找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们在尽他们所能去找寻他。can“能”，与句意相符。后半句完整结构为：butthey'redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。8．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyoumust，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.解析：句意：——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？——唯恐你必需通知他，以免他开会迟到。9．Ifyoumustgo，atleastwaituntilthestormisover.解析：Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)假如你确定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：假如你确定要去，至少也要等到暴风雨停了。10．—How'syournewbabysitter?—Wecouldn'taskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.解析：句意：——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不行能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子特别喜爱她。“Wecouldn'taskforabetterone.”中couldn't与better连用表示“不行能更好”。Ⅱ.语法填空A：LastSundaywehad__1__kickoutofgoingoutingbecauseofthepleasantweather.It'soneofthe__2__(excite)dayI'veeverhad.B：Soyouescaped__3__(do)houseworkathome.Ireallyenvyyou.IwantedtogooutingwithmyfamilyaswellbutIwasheld__4__inthetrafficjam.Theroadwas__5__(crowd)withalotofcarsandtrucks.Asaresult，wecouldn'tgetthroughandhadtomakeadetourintheend.A：I'msorrytohearthat.Butweenjoyedourselves，seeingthesheep__6__(eat)grassandthefieldwasheavy__7__alotofwildflowersandplants.Itwasreallywonderful.B：SoIlearnedalessonthistime.__8__Igonexttime，I'llbemorecarefulandchoosethebestroute__9__advanceincaseIget__10__(stick)inthetrafficjamagain.1．a解析：haveakickoutof从……中得到乐趣。2．most_exciting解析：oneof后跟形容词的最高级。3．doing解析：escape后跟动名词作宾语。4．up解析：holdup堵塞。5．crowded解析：becrowdedwith被挤满……。6．eating解析：see...doingsth.望见……在做……。7．with解析：beheavywith有大量的……。8．Wherever解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。9．in解析：inadvance提前，预先。10．stuck解析：getstuckin被困在……中。Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy，andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind，Ipushedhimin，holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet.Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater，andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes(猛力地划)totheshore.Ifled，butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside，andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone？”theysaid，“It'sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heisachampionatgym;hehasgothisfootballhonor.”Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Hedidn'tseempleasedatall，soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall.”Atthishelaughed，andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.1．ThewriterthoughtAmery“afairgame”becausetheboy________.A．lookedlikeananimal B．wasfondofgamesC．wasofsimilarsize D．wasgoodatsports答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中“HewasnobiggerthanIwas”可知选C。2．Bysaying“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall”，thewriter________.A．triedtopleaseAmery B．challengedAmeryC．threatenedAmery D．admiredhisfather答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Hedidn'tseempleasedatall，soIaddedinamostbrilliantword”可知，他似乎根本就不满足，因此“我”又补充了几句谄媚的话，这里作者是想取悦Amery。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B．Thewriterlikedplayingtricksonboysofallsizes.C．AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D．Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的最终一句“Atthishelaughed，andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture，signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.”可知Amery宽恕了作者的鲁莽行为。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overtook”mean?A．caughtholdof B．caughtupwithC．tookalookat D．shoutedat答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据其前后语境得知“他追上我，然后猛地抓住了我，把我扔向游泳池的最深处”。故选B。BInAmerica,VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresort:brilliantbeaches,alivelyboardwalk,plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots，andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff­season,whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.Meanwhile,somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed，enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.Thenumber1safetytipconcernsoceansafety:payattentiontoFlagconditionspostedonthelifeguardstands.Lifeguardspostaredflagtowarnwhentheoceanwaterisdangerous.Takethemseriously!Touristsfromland­lockedregionsareparticularlyeasilyattractedbythemagicofthewaves.However,acalmoceancanbecomeriskywithoutwarning.Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.Swimmingwithoutlifeguards'protectionisalmostfivetimesasgreatasdrowningatabeachwithlifeguards.Neverswimalone.Manydrowningsinvolvesingleswimmers.Whenyouswimwithsomeoneelse,ifoneofyouhasaproblem,theothermaybeabletogethelp，includingsignalingforassistancefromothers.Don'tfightthecurrent.Thefactsshowthatsome80%ofrescuesbylifeguardsatoceanbeachesarecausedbycurrents.Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity，becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach,gravitypullsitback.Thiscancreateconcentratedriversofwatermovingoffshore.Ifyouarecaughtinaripcurrent(激流),don'tfightitbytryingtoswimdirectlytoshore.Instead,swimparalleltoshoreuntilyoufeelthecurrentrelax,thenswimtoshore.Mostripcurrentsarenarrowandashortswimparalleltoshorewillhelpbringyoutosafety.5．WhencomingtoVirginiaBeach，childrencannotenjoythehappinessof________.A．walkingontheroadmadeofwoodB．joiningthenightspotsC．ridingahorseorapumpercarD．surfinginthesea答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“...brilliantbeaches，alivelyboardwalk，plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots，andamusementridessuretoappealtokids.”可知，在维珍尼亚滩，你可以闲逛在木板路上，参与夜总会；再依据最终一段“Thesecurrentsareformedbysurfandgravity，becauseoncesurfpusheswateruptheslopeofabeach，gravitypullsitback.”可推断你也可以在海中冲浪，但就是没有提及骑马或坐车，故选C项。6．ManypeoplebelievethebesttimetovisitVirginiaBeachmaybe________.A．afterautumnschooltermbeginningB．inthesummervacationC．duringtheChristmasholidayD．inthecoldwinter答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中“ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff­season，whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild.”可推断，人不多，气候还尚温柔的淡季是巡游维珍尼亚滩的最好时间，气候还尚温柔的季节应是秋季，故选A项。7．Swimmingintheseayou'dbetternotswim________.A．withafriendB．withinthesightofthelifeguardC．withthecurrentD．asfarasyoulike答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Makesureyouswimnearalifeguard.”可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远，故选D项。8．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresortB．thehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffersC．somesafetytipswhenswimmingintheseaD．thedangersfortouristsfromland­lockedregionstoswiminthesea答案：C解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕其次段“Meanwhile，somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed，enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers.”来写，即全文旨在介绍巡游维珍尼亚滩时需留意的平安措施，故选C项。Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangestodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butpeoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheu