2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEUnit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、依据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Thefarmersweresadtoseethattheircropswererbythestorm.

答案:ruined2.Whenweb,theairgoesintoourlungs.

答案:breathe3.WhenIcamein,shewasstillbinreadinganovel.

答案:buried4.Katehasgoneonadietinanetoloseweight.

答案:effort5.Theyusewindenergytoproduceetoprovidelight.

答案:electricity6.Inmyclass,morethan40pofthestudentswearglassesnow.

答案:percent7.Hewasbadlyhurtinthegameandsagreatpain.

答案:suffered8.Whilestudyinghistory,it’sagoodideatoknowthehistoricalcoftheevents.

答案:context二、选词填空asifinruinsinshockbetrappedinbeburiedinmakeeffortssufferetoanendgothroughdigout1.TheWorldWarⅡin1945.

答案:cametoanend2.Shortlyafterabigearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.

答案:sufferingfrom3.What’sthenoise?Itsoundsitcomesfromupstairs.

答案:asif4.Thefirefighterswentintothebuildingonfiretorescuethosewhoit.

答案:weretrappedin5.Theyalargeparcelundertheruins.

答案:dugout6.Ifyou,I’msureyoucanmakeit.

答案:makeefforts7.Theyoungscientistalotwhenhewenttothedeserttodosomeresearch.

答案:wentthrough8.He’s,buthe’llgetoveritafterarest.

答案:inshock9.Naturaldisastersmayleavecitiesandcountries.

答案:inruins10.Althoughitisnoisy,shecanreadingbooks.

答案:beburiedin三、完成句子1.她太震惊了,一句话也说不出来。Shewassayaword.

答案:tooshockedto2.这个公寓住起来很舒适。Theapartmentis.

答案:comfortabletolivein3.学生们跟着他们的老师进了教室。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,.

答案:followingtheirteacher四、完形填空WhenIwasseven,Iwashitbyacar.Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.Iwasstandingwithmyparentsonthesideofthestreet,waitingtocross.Iwasso1togettotheshow!Whenmyparentsweren’t2,Icrossedthestreetbymyself.Ithoughtitwasall3.Suddenly,abigblackcar4me.Ikindofflewaboutfiveyards.Itwas5andpainful.

IwasinsomuchpainthatIcan’t6whathappenedwhenwegottothe7.Ithinktheydidtestsandcheckedmeout,andthenIwentintosurgery.

Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.Itwasespecially8formyfamilybecausewewereonvacationtoseethe9andwerefarfromhome.Whenwe10gothome,Ihadtoliveinthelivingroom11Iwastoohurttogoupthestairs.Breakfastinbedwas12atfirst,butitgotoldfast.AndIwas13aboutmissingschool.KnowingthatI’dhavefunwhenIgotbacktoschoolkeptmegoing.Myclassmateswere14,checkingonmeuntilIcouldcomeback.

OfcourseIhad15theconcertaftertheaccident.Butthenthe16thinghappened.AfterIwasfeelingbetter,TaylorSwift17ustoanotherofherconcerts.Itwasso18!Shehadheardaboutwhathappenedtome.

Thenightoftheshow,wewereinvitedintoawaitingroom.That’swhenTaylorSwiftcameinandstarted19me.ShesaidshehopedIfeltbetter.Shewasreally,really20.Itwasthemostamazingnightever.

1.A.nervousB.proudC.disappointedD.happy答案:D解析:依据上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”可知,作者要去参与自己最喜爱的歌手的演唱会,所以他很“兴奋(happy)”。2.A.listening B.leaving C.looking D.working答案:C解析:依据文中的“Iwasstandingwithmyparentsonthesideofthestreet,waitingtocross.”及“Icrossedthestreetbymyself”可知,作者认为公路上没车,所以他在父母没“望见(looking)”的状况下独自一人穿过公路。clear在这里指“(道路)畅通无阻的”。3.A.real B.clear C.dark D.new答案:B4.A.hit B.passed C.followed D.picked答案:A5.A.fine B.difficult C.slow D.terrible答案:D解析:依据文中的“WhenIwasseven,Iwashitbyacar.”以及“Ikindofflewaboutfiveyards.”可知,作者被汽车“撞(hit)”得飞了出去,所以这特别“恐怖(terrible)”。6.A.stop B.ask C.remember D.write答案:C7.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.hotel答案:B解析:依据上文中的“Iwasinsomuchpain”以及下文中的“Ithinktheydidtestsandcheckedmeout,andthenIwentintosurgery.”可知,作者被车撞后身体特别难受以至于他都不“记得(remember)”在“医院(hospital)”发生了什么,他揣测医生给他做了身体检查并给他做了手术。8.A.meaningful B.normalC.important D.hard答案:D解析:依据语境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者要在外地住院治疗数日,这对他的家庭来说很“难(hard)”。9.A.concert B.doctor C.house D.world答案:A解析:上文中的“Myfamilywasonourwaytoseemyfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert.”是提示,作者一家旅行的目的是去看泰勒·斯威夫特的“演唱会(concert)”。10.A.usually B.finally C.easily D.quietly答案:B解析:依据上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,作者在医院待了一段时间后才“最终(finally)”回到家中。11.A.because B.so C.and D.if答案:A解析:上文中的“Ihadtoliveinthelivingroom”与下文中的“Iwastoohurttogoupthestairs”构成因果关系,“由于(because)”作者的伤让他疼得无法上台阶所以他只能住在客厅里。12.A.fun B.simple C.healthy D.strange答案:A解析:下文中的“butitgotoldfast”与此处形成对比,由此可知在床上吃早饭起先还很“好玩(fun)”,但是到后来就没意思了。13.A.satisfied B.regretful C.sad D.shy答案:C解析:依据下文中的“KnowingthatI’dhavefunwhenIgotbacktoschoolkeptmegoing.”可知,不能去上学让作者很“难受(sad)”。14.A.brave B.childish C.sweet D.polite答案:C解析:依据下文中的“checkingonmeuntilIcouldcomeback”可知,作者的同学都很“贴心(sweet)”,他们都很关切他。15.A.seen B.missed C.forgotten D.held答案:B解析:依据语境以及上文中的“Ihadtostayinthehospitalfordays.”可知,由于这场车祸,作者在医院待了许多天,所以他“错过了(missed)”演唱会。16.A.wrong B.worst C.same D.craziest答案:D17.A.forced B.invited C.took D.ordered答案:B解析:依据下文中的“Shehadheardaboutwhathappenedtome.”以及“Thenightoftheshow,wewereinvitedintoawaitingroom.”和“Itwasthemostamazingnightever.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特在得知作者的事情后“邀请(invited)”他参与自己的另一场演唱会,这对于作者来说是一件“不行思议的(craziest)”事。18.A.late B.natural C.frightening D.exciting答案:D解析:依据语境及上文中的“myfavouritesinger,TaylorSwift,inconcert”可知,能参与自己最喜爱的明星的演唱会让作者特别“兴奋(exciting)”。19.A.talkingto B.discussingwithC.fightingwith D.shoutingto答案:A20.A.nice B.angry C.sick D.smart答案:A解析:依据文中的“ShesaidshehopedIfeltbetter.”可知,泰勒·斯威夫特与作者进行了交谈,希望他能早日康复,由此可知泰勒·斯