2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSection3作业含解析新人教版选修8

Unit4SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成练案[12]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Howdisgusting!Thedriversplashedonmewithhiscar.2．Thechildstartedtosobwhenhecouldn'tfindhismother.3．Newbuildingshavetakentheplaceofshabbylittlehouses.4．Willyoupleasesendthesedirtyclothestothelaundry？5．I'dpreferashowertoabathtub，ifpossible.6.Howstupidtooverlook(忽视)suchanobviousmistake!7．Thattrafficaccidentwashorrible(可怕的),butnobodyknowshowitcameabout.8．Ihaveamindtopunishyouforstealingcookie(饼干)．9．Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabet(字母表)．10．Thischinateapot(茶壶)belongstomygrandmother.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Iftheappointedvisitorarrives,pleaseshowhimin(带或领……进来)．2．TheInternetismorethan(不仅仅)atooltocommunicatewithfriendsandrelatives.3．Wearesotiredandweareinneedof(须要)agoodrest.4．Theboywrotetometalkingabouthowhewoulddealwith(处理；解决)thecomingproblems.5．Whenyouturnofftheradio,thesoundwillfadeout(渐渐模糊；渐淡)gradually.6．Youshouldlookup(抬头看)frequentlytopayattentiontowhattheteacherswriteontheblackboard.7．Somepersonsnowfancythemselves(自以为是)asheroes.8．Itwasaterriblepieceofworkyouturnedintheotherday(前几天)．9．Hewantstoknowwhohastakenaway(拿走)hisdictionary.10.Thewarrobbedhimof(夺走)hischildrenandwife.Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·山东菏泽高三一模)VanessaBryantmadeherfirstpubliccommentWednesdaysincethehelicoptercrashthatkilledherhusbandKobeBryantandoneoftheirdaughters.“Wearecompletelydevastated(摧毁)bythe1.Dlossofmyadoringhusband,Kobe—theamazingfatherofourchildren;andmybeautiful,sweetGianna—aloving,thoughtfulandwonderfuldaughter,andamazing2.AtoNatalia,BiankaandCapri，”VanessaBryantwrote.TheBryantswouldhave3.Btheir19thweddinganniversarythisApril.TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13yearoldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.“Therearen't4.Cwordstodescribeourpainrightnow，”VanessaBryantwrote.“Itake5.AinknowingthatKobeandGigibothknewthattheyweresodeeplyloved.Weweresofortunatetohavetheminour6.B.Iwishtheywereherewithus7.B.Theywereourbeautifulblessings8.Cfromustoosoon.”“I'mnotsurewhatourliveshold9.Dtoday,andit'simpossibleto10.Clifewithoutthem，”VanessaBryantcontinued,“Butwewakeupeachday,11.AtogoaheadbecauseKobe,andourbabygirl,Gigi,areshiningonusto12.Dtheway.Ourloveforthemis13.B.IjustwishIcouldhugthem,kissthemandhavethemherewithusrightnow.”Therehasbeenno14.DonfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryant.VanessaBryantaskedforcontinued15.Cofherfamily'sprivacyasitis“goingthroughthisnewreality”．文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎·布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。1．A．gradual B．eventualC．obvious D．sudden解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我尊敬的丈夫科比——我们孩子的了不得的父亲，我们感到特别哀思；还有我漂亮、甜蜜的Gianna——一个可爱、爱护、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.gradual渐渐的；B.eventual最终的；C.obvious自不待言的；D.sudden突然的。听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然(sudden)。故选D。2．A．sister B．motherC．wife D．daughter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我尊敬的丈夫科比——我们孩子的了不得的父亲，我们感到特别哀思；还有我漂亮、甜蜜的Gianna——一个可爱、爱护、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母亲；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。依据下文“TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13yearoldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.”可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。故选A。3．A．congratulated B．celebratedC．prepared D．attended解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，布莱恩特夫妇将庆祝他们结婚19周年纪念日。A.congratulated庆贺；B.celebrated庆祝；C.prepared打算；D.attended参与。科比夫妇原本安排在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。4．A．natural B．specialC．enough D．satisfactory解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有足够的语言来描述我们现在的苦痛，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特写道。A.natural自然的；B.special特别的；C.enough足够的；D.satisfactory满足的。此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的苦痛。故选C。5．A．comfort B．prideC．delight D．interest解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣慰的知道科比和吉吉都知道他们是如此的深爱。Afort欣慰，舒适；B.pride骄傲；C.delight兴奋；D.interest爱好。令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。6．A．dreams B．livesC．houses D．pictures解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运生活中有他们。A.dreams幻想；B.lives生命；C.houses房子；D.pictures图画。她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。故选B。7．A．ever B．foreverC．yet D．sometimes解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们恒久和我们在一起。A.ever曾经；B.forever恒久；C.yet然而；D.sometimes有时候。依据第7空前的Iwishtheywereherewithus可知，宾语从句是虚拟语气，她希望恒久(forever)和他们在一起。故选B。8．A．divided B．freedC．taken D．kept解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们美妙的祝愿，却过早地从我们身边夺走。A.divided分开；B.freed使自由；C.taken拿走；D.kept保持。固定搭配：take…from“从……带走”。此处指她们的生命中被夺走(taken)了。故选C。9．A．before B．until C．through D．beyond解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今日之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特接着说道。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……为止；C.through穿过；D.beyond超过，晚于。她不确定她们的生活在今日之后还能有什么。故选D。10．A．balance B．saveC．imagine D．survive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今日之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特接着说道。A.balance使平衡；B.save挽救；C.imagine想象；D.survive幸存。真的很难想象(imagine)没有他们的日子会是什么样子。故选C。11．A．trying B．forgettingC．regretting D．pretending解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的珍宝女儿吉吉，正照射着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.trying尝试；B.forgetting遗忘；C.regretting缺憾；D.pretending假装。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们将来的路。故选A。12．A．block B．shelterC．construct D．light解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的珍宝女儿吉吉，正照射着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.block阻挡；B.shelter庇护；C.construct建立；D.light照亮。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们将来的路。故选D。13．A．limited B．endless C．complex D．poisonous解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的爱是无尽的。A.limited有限的；B.endless无止境的；Cplex困难的；D.poisonous有毒的。她们对科比及吉安娜的爱无穷无尽(endless)。故选B。14．A．advertisement B．guidance C．expression D．announcement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有关于科比和吉安娜·布莱恩特的葬礼或纪念安排的公告。A.advertisement广告；B.guidance指导；C.expression表达；D.announcement公告。依据第14空前后的内容“Therehasbeenno”和“onfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryan”可知，关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。故选D。15．A．service B．helpC．respect D．approach解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦妮莎·布莱恩特要求接着敬重她的家庭隐私，因为这是“正在经验的新现实”。A.service服务；B.help帮助；C.respect敬重；D.approach方法。科比遗孀恳求接着敬重(respect)她的家庭隐私。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024·新高考江苏卷)Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器)．Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScottthearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback，”hesaid.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年头起先停止运用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了改变，电话亭又变得流行起来。1．ThephoneboxesaremakingacomebackC.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes..andredphoneboxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对很多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品——古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)”和最终一段“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)”可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提示人们一个历史时期。故选C。2．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s？DA．Theywerenotwelldesigned.B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory.D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobile