山西省朔州市怀仁市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度下学期期中八年级学情调研测试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacold.C.Shecutherself.7.A.Foldingtheclothes.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.WatchingTV.8.A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.10.A.WatchTV.B.Doherhomework.C.Haveherdinner.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhenthewritersawhim?A.Havingawalk.B.Goingshopping.C.Sellingthegifts.12.Whydidthewriterstoptowatchtheyoungman?A.Becausethewriterwantedtoseehowhesoldgifts.B.Becausethewriterwereinterestedinthegifts.C.Becausethewriter’sjobwassellinggifts.13.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforesheboughtthemodelplane?A.Shewasbored.B.Shewastired.C.Shewastouched.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheblindman?A.Hebelievedthatpeoplewouldnottakehismoneyaway.B.Hewasdisabledandtooshytofindagoodjob.C.Hedidn’twanttomakemoremoney.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Theyoungmotherandthelttleboyarekind.B.Weshouldtrustpeoplearoundus.C.Whenyouseedisabledpeople,givethemsomemoney.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。Abouta（n）16TimeLast17afternoon.PlaceInfrontoftheschool.Whathappened●A18bagofricefelldownfromacar.●Anothercarwascomingsofastandhitthebag.WhatdidstudentsdidSomestudentsstoppedothercarsandsomehelpedthedriver.Result●Luckily,thedriverwasn’thurtbadlybuttherewaslotsof19andwesenthimtothehospital.●Wewerehappyto20helptothedriver.笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.GuAilingisatalentedChinesefreeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）.Peoplebelieveshewillhaveabrightfutureinfrontof________.A.her B.him C.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位有天赋中国自由式滑雪运动员。人们相信她会有一个光明的未来。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；them他们。根据“she”可知，在她前面，她会有一个光明的未来，故选A。2.—Peter,Momwillbeback.Couldyouplease________afewthings?—Allright.Letmefoldtheclothes.A.helpoutwith B.takecareof C.runoutof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，妈妈会回来的。你能帮我做几件事吗？——好的。让我来叠衣服。考查动词短语。helpoutwith帮助；takecareof照顾；runoutof用完。根据“Letmefoldtheclothes.”可知是指帮忙做事情，故选A。3.—Itriedmybesttorepairthetwobrokenalarmclocks,but________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Whydon’tyouaskyourfatherforhelp?A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我尽力修理那两个坏了的闹钟，但是两个闹钟都运转不起来。——不要放弃。你为什么不向你父亲求助？考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者之中任意一个；none三者或三者以上都不，表示全部否定；neither两者都不。根据“Itriedmybesttorepairthetwobrokenalarmclocks”可知，有两个闹钟，排除选项B；再根据“Nevergiveup.Whydon’tyouaskyourfatherforhelp?”可知，两个闹钟都没修好，排除选项A。故选C。4.Lifeisa________fulloftroubles.ButIbelieveyoucanworkoutanyproblemyouface.A.journey B.decision C.spirit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活是一场充满烦恼的旅程。但我相信你能解决你面临的任何问题。考查名词辨析。journey旅行；decision决定；spirit精神。根据“Lifeisa...fulloftroubles.ButIbelieveyoucanworkoutanyproblemyouface.”可知，生活就是一场充满烦恼的旅程。故选A。5.—Look!Blackclouds________hangoverthearea,itfeelslikemidnight.—ThenewsonTVsaysaheavyrainstormiscoming.A.completely B.recently C.heavily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！黑云完全笼罩这一片区域，就像半夜一样。——电视新闻说大暴风雨要来了。考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；heavily大量地（常修饰动词rain）。根据前后文可知，此处表示程度，修饰动词短语hangover（笼罩），应用completely完全地。故选A。6.—Judywonthetennisgamelastweek.—It'shardto______agirlwithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A.expect B.wonder C.imagine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-Judy上周赢了网球比赛。-真难以想象一个只有一个胳膊的女孩打网球能这么好。expect期望，期待；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根据句意可知，agirlwithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell这件事情是难以想象的，故应选C。7.TheMillersusedto________inNewYorkbutnowtheyareusedto________inShanghai.A.live;live B.live;living C.living;live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米勒一家过去常常住在纽约，但是现在他们习惯了住在上海。考查use的用法。usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做某事”。空一表示过去住在纽约，用usedtodo；空二表示习惯了住在上海，用beusedtodoing。故选B。8.—IhateJohn.Heneverlendshishomeworktome.—Iagreewithhim.________youarebestfriends,youshouldrealizecopyingothers’homeworkisnotright.A.Until B.Although C.Sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌约翰。他从不把他的家庭作业借给我。——我同意他这么做。尽管你们是最好的朋友，但是你应该意识到抄别人的作业是不对的。考查连词辨析。Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Sothat以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据前后句语义，可知前后是让步关系，用Although。故选B。9.—Ifeel________beforetheexam.—Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.A.happy B.nervous C.angry【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——考试之前我感到紧张——别担心。相信自己。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“Don’tworry.Believeinyourself”可知，考试前紧张，所以对方安慰不要担心，故选B。10.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterschool?_________.Youhaveatesttomorrow.A.No,youcouldn’t. B.Yes,youcan. C.Sorry,youcan’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-放学后我可以和我的朋友们一起去逛街吗？-对不起，你不能，你明天要考试。No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。问句中用could表示语气比较委婉，回答的时候用can，故这个选项不对；Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。根据Youhaveatesttomorrow可知，这个肯定回答不符合对话的意思；Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不能。这个回答符合句意，故选C。六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从文后选出适当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?B:___11___I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.Ifear…A:___12___B:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Don’tworry.Afeverisacommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.___13___B:Ihopeso.A:___14___Youcangoandgetsomemedicine.B:That’sagoodidea.___15___A:Sure.Let’sgo.A.Doyouhaveafever?B.I’mnotfeelingwell.C.Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Willyoupleasegowithme?F.Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.G.It’sapleasure.【答案】11.B12.A13.F14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Kate担心自己得了H7N9病毒，A给了她一些建议。【11题详解】根据“What’sthematter”以及“I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary”可知此处表达自己感觉不好，选项B“我感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow”可知此处询问对方是不是发烧，选项A“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“Afeverisacommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.”以及“Ihopeso”可知此处是安慰对方，可能只是得了感冒，选项F“也许你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据“Youcangoandgetsomemedicine”可知此处是给对方建议，选项C“但是你最好去看医生”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据“Sure.Let’sgo”以及选项内容可知此处是询问对方能不能和自己一起去，选项E“请你和我一起去好吗”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.____16____nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thentherainstartedto____17____heavilyagainstthewindows.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.Allofthesudden,thelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentout（熄灭）completely.Everythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandles,thenwenttobed.ThenextmorningwhenI____18____,myfirstfeelingwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower（电力供应）didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifelteven____19____,itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoidea____20____thepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Althoughwelit（点燃）afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhad____21____reading.Thestormfinallystoppedintheafternoon,andIdrovemycarto____22____anopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemost____23____things—bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries（电池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackanditcheeredpeopleup.16.A.With B.At C.Without17.A.push B.beat C.throw18.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.pickedup19.A.better B.quieter C.sadder20.A.where B.how C.when21.A.fun B.trouble C.luck22.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter23.A.expensive B.delicious C.necessary【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。【16题详解】句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜。With带有；At在；Without没有。根据“nolightoutside”可知，外面没有灯，用with+名词的复合结构。故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。push推；beat击打；throw扔。根据“againstthewindows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选B。【18题详解】句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。wokeup醒来；gaveup放弃；pickedup捡起。根据“Thenextmorning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。【19题详解】句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where哪儿；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“thepowerwouldcomeback”可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾。根据“Idrovemycarto…anopenstore”可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果，更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；necessary必要的。根据“bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries（电池）fortheflashlight”可知，这些都是必需品。故选C。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A-D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读五条信息，将其与上面六幅图片相匹配。选项中有一幅图片为多余项。ABCDEF____24____IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterdayThenitgotwindybutIdidn’tputonmyjacket.____25____Myparentsaren’tathomethesedays.Lastnight,Iatetoomuchjunkfoodafterdinner.AndIalsodranksomeicyjuice.____26____Myauntboughtthreeboxesofchocolateformybirthdayyesterday.AndIateallofthem.NowIcan’treallyeatanythingnow.____27____Myfamilyvisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.MycousinBenwasthere,too.Wetalkedtoomuchbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.AndIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.____28____Theotherday,Iwasplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhenasoccerballsuddenlyhitonmyback.Itseemedallrightatfirst.ButnowIdon’tfeelverywell.Ican’tmovemyself.【答案】24.D25.B26.E27.F28.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了五个人物此时的身体情况，以及为什么会感到不舒服的原因。【24题详解】根据“ThenitgotwindybutIdidn’tputonmyjacket.”可推知，应该是感冒了，结合图片可知，D图上的人在擦鼻子，是感冒的情况。故选D。【25题详解】根据“Lastnight,Iatetoomuchjunkfoodafterdinner.AndIalsodranksomeicyjuice.”可推知会肚子痛，结合图片可知，B图上的人捂着肚子，应该是肚子痛。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Myauntboughtthreeboxesofchocolateformybirthdayyesterday.AndIateallofthem.NowIcan’treallyeatanythingnow.”可推知会牙痛，结合图片可知，E图上的人捂着牙齿，应该是牙痛。故选E。【27题详解】根据“Wetalkedtoomuchbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.AndIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.”可推知会喉咙痛，结合图片可知，F图上的人捏着喉咙，应该是喉咙痛。故选F。【28题详解】根据“Theotherday,Iwasplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhenasoccerballsuddenlyhitonmyback.”以及“Ican’tmovemyself.”可推知应该是背痛，结合图片可知，A图上的人正用手摸后背，应该是背痛。故选A。请阅读下面的发言稿，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Welcomebacktoschool.I’mexcitedtoseeyouagain.Wemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak.Butwewerealsostrongandhelpful.Manycommonpeopleincludingyouteenagersareplayinganimportantroleinthefight.Allofusstayedathomeinordertocausenotrouble.Youevenfinishedanunbelievableeventthatneverhappenedbefore,studyingonlineathome.Thankyouall.Weallknow,springalwaysputsanendtowinter.Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.Butinthespecialtime,wehavetofollowtherulesaroundtheschool.◆Wearafacemaskwhereveryougo.◆Takeyourtemperaturetwiceaday.◆Keepyourdistance（距离）fromothersaboutonemeter.◆Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.◆Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwateratleast20seconds.◆Gototheinfirmary（校医室）ifyouaresick.Mostimportantly,bepositive.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetternow.29.It’sprobablya________speech（发言）.A.teacher’s B.doctor’s C.parent’s30.Wewere________whenfacingthenovelcoronavirus.A.excited B.scared C.relaxed31.Theunderlinedphrase“anunbelievableevent”refersto（指代）________accordingtothespeech.A.playingaroleinthefightB.causingnotroubleatthattimeC.studyingonlineathome32.Thebestmeaningof“springalwaysputsanendtowinter.”is________.A.走过冬天才能感知春日的温暖。B.数九寒天人心暖，春暖花开会有时。C.没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临。33.Weshould________aroundtheschool.A.wearafacemaskatleast20secondsB.stayawayfromothersaboutonemeterC.gototheschooldoctorwhenwetouchoureyes【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了关于新冠疫情期间学生们做出的努力，学生返校后要注意的事项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcomebacktoschool.”以及全文内容可知这篇文章可能是一位老师的演讲。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak.”可知面对新冠病毒我们感到害怕。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“studyingonlineathome”可知，“anunbelievableevent”指的是“在家在线学习”。故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.”可知多亏了我们伟大的国家，课程终于从线上转到了线下，从现在开始享受你的学校生活，新冠疫情得到了控制。由此可推知，此句“springalwaysputsanendtowinter”句意是“没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临”，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepyourdistance（距离）fromothersaboutonemeter.”可知要离别人大约一米远，选项B正确，故选B。（С）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.Theyusedtospendtheirsparetimeontheirinterests,likewatchingagoodfilmorlisteningtopopmusic.___34___Teenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaretoobusystudyingeverydayandtheydon’thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.___35___Theyshouldalsomakeaplan.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindrelaxed.Youmaybeabletofinishthethingsyouneedtodonextday.___36___Don’thurrythroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodanddosomeexerciseeveryday.Gettoknowoutgoingpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(乐观的),whileothersnot.Choosethosepeopleasyourfriends.___37___Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestwayfromthosefeelingsthatareinyourmind.Haveahappyattitude(态度).____38____Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkinagoodwayaboutthedifficultiesyouface.A.Eatwellandexerciseregularly(定期地).B.Itdecidesthewayyouseethings.C.Sotheyshouldthinkofwaystorelaxthemselves.D.Gototherestauranttoeatbetter.E.Butformanyofthem,lifeisnotaseasyasbeforenow.F.Spendmoretimewiththem,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.【答案】34.E35.C36.A37.F38.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了青少年该如何做才能缓解压力。放松自己，使生活变得有趣。【34题详解】根据“Teenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知青少年觉得压力大，生活不像以前那么轻松。选项E“但对他们中的许多人来说，生活不像以前那么容易了。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Theyshouldalsomakeaplan.”可知此处要讲青少年应该怎么做。选项C“所以他们应该想办法放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根据“Eathealthyfoodanddosomeexerciseeveryday.”可知此处讲饮食和锻炼方面的建议。选项A“吃得好，经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Gettoknowoutgoingpeople.”可知要讲和外向的人在一起会有什么积极作用。选项F“多花些时间和他们在一起，你就会和他们一样快乐。”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据“Haveahappyattitude.”可知讲乐观的态度对人的影响。选项B“它决定了你看待事物的方式。”符合语境。故选B。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。Workingonateamisquiteimportant.Tohaveasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisnecessaryforboththeleader（领导）andteammembers.Thefollowingissomeadvice.ListentootherpeopleactivelyWhensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyouarenotclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Inthisway,youcangetyouranswersbeforemovingon.Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefullyWhensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowterribletheymayseem.Thisshowsourinterestinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.ShareyourideaswithotherpeopleWhenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Themoreweshare,themorewehave.Italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteammembers.Don’tcriticize（批评）otherpeopleWhensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.Workingonateamisquiteimportant.Tohaveasuccessfulteam,itisnecessaryforboththeleaderandteammembersto___39___well.Hereissomeadvice.First,whensomeoneis___40___tous,weshouldlistentohimactively.Then,weshouldshowour___41___inothers’ideaseveniftheyarenotgood.Next,weshouldshareourideaswithotherpeople.Becauseitcanhelpustogetbetterideasand___42___ourrelationship.Finally,whenourteammembersmakeamistake,weshouldn’tcriticizethem,___43___weshouldhelphimfindoutreasonsandsolvetheproblem.【答案】39.communicate40.speaking41.interest42.improve43.instead【解析】【分析】本文主要就团队合作提出了几点建议。【39题详解】根据“Tohaveasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisnecessaryforboththeleaderandteammembers.”可知，要拥有一个成功的团队，领导者和团队成员都需要良好的沟通，空处缺少一个动词，communicate“交流”。故填communicate。【40题详解】根据“Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.”可知，当有人和你说话时，你需要积极地倾听，空处应填动词现在分词与空前is构成现在进行时结构，speaking“说话”。故填speaking。【41题详解】根据“Thisshowsourinterestinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.”可知，要对别人的意见表现出感兴趣，空处应填一个名词，interest“兴趣”。故填interest。【42题详解】根据“Italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteammembers.”可知，有助于改善与团队成员之间的关系，空处应填一个动词，improve“改善”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【43题详解】根据“Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.”可知，当团队成员犯错时，不应该批评他们，而应该帮助他们找出原因并解决问题，instead表示“反而”，符合语境。故填instead。请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所有任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Parentssometimesarguewitheachotheraboutthings—that’sjustafactoflife.Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(导致离婚).Infact,occasional(偶尔的)argumentsareasignofahealthyrelationship.对于父母亲来讲有时候争吵或者不同意是正常的。Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.Sometimesyoumightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifyoureallyfeelsadaboutthis,talktothemaboutit.Don’ttalktothemwhileyourparentsarearguing.Youcanwaituntilafteranargumentandtrytotalktothemtogether.Explainhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel.Oneimportantthingforteenagers:Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Theywillknowwhattodo.44.Howdomostteenagersfeelwhentheirparentsargue?__________________________________________________________.45.Whatpercentofthestudents’parentsargueeveryday?__________________________________________________________.46.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.__________________________________________________________.47.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourparents’argumentsturnviolent?____________________________________________________________.48.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________49.Howoftendoyourparentsargue?Whatdoyouthinkofit?___________________________________________________________【答案】44.Theyfeelsadorafraid./Theyfeelstressfulorscary45.9.15%/9%46.Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes47.Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyteacher/Ishouldtellmygrandparentsabouttheproblem/IshouldasktheadultItrustforhelp48.当你的父母正在争吵的时候，不要和他们说话。49.Never.Iamveryhappy./Everyday.Ifeelsadorafraind./…(言之有理即可得分)。【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了父母吵架对青少年的影响，以及孩子们应该怎么做。【44题详解】根据第2段第1句“Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.”和第3段第6句“However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.”可知当父母争吵时，大多数青少年感到悲伤或害怕/感到压力或害怕。故填Theyfeelsadorafraid./Theyfeelstressfulorscary。【45题详解】根据柱状图每一天父母吵架的26人一共询问了284人，约为0.0915，故填9.15%/9%。【46题详解】对于父母亲来讲做……是正常：Itisnormalforparentstodosth.，Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.：对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的，固定句型；争吵或者不同意：disagreeorargue；有时候：sometimes。结合语境，可知此句时态为一般现在时，故填Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes。【47题详解】根据文章最后的表格“Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp…”可知当看到父母的争吵变得激烈时，应该和老师谈谈，或者把这个问题告诉祖父母，或者向我信任的成年人寻求帮助。故填Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyteacher/Ishouldtellmygrandparentsabouttheproblem/IshouldasktheadultItrustforhelp。【48题详解】句中while引导是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，主句是否定祈使句，Don’ttalktothem“不要和他们说话”；yourparentsarearguing“你的父母正在争吵”。故填：当你的父母正在争吵的时候，不要和他们说话。【49题详解】此题答案不固定，言之有理即可得分。故填Never.Iamveryhappy./Everyday.Ifeelsadorafraind./…。九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。theyreturnsincehelpneighborkindfindwhileshockedsuddengoodweWhenIwas11,aterriblethinghappenedinthemiddleofonenight.Myhome___50___caughtfire.Luckily,weranoutanddidn’tgethurt.Butwehadnothing,wefelt___51___andhelpless.Wedidn’tknowifwecouldgetthroughthisby___52___.Thenextday,mymom’sfriendbroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans.Onepairofjeanswastooshort___53___theotherpairwastoolong,butIdidn’tcare.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Atthesametime,mydad___54___toourhometoseewhathecouldsalvage(抢救).Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom’sweddingring,butitwas___55___thannothing.Afterseveraldays,mydad___56___anoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse.Aswemovedin,ourfamily,friendsand___57___inourcommunityallcame.Theygaveawaymanythings___58___usgetbackonourfeet.Thereweremoreclothes,furniture(家具),food,moneyandevensomebooksformetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iamthankfulforeverythingwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople’s____59____.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbutlove,thatcanstillbeenough.【答案】50.suddenly51.shocked52.ourselves53.while54.returned55.better56.found57.neighbors58.tohelp59.kindness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家突然着火了，因此一无所有，但在亲朋好友的帮助下，生活步入正途，作者对此充满了感激之情。【50题详解】句意：我家突然着火了。根据“caughtfire”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“aterriblethinghappenedinthemiddleofonenight”可知，是突然着火，结合备选词汇，suddenly符合句意。故填suddenly。【51题详解】句意：但我们一无所有，我们感到震惊和无助。根据“felt”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“helpless”可知，是感到震惊和无助，结合备选词汇，shocked符合句意。故填shocked。【52题详解】句意：我们不知道自己能不能撑过去。根据固定搭配“byoneself”和结合备选词汇可知，ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。【53题详解】句意：一条牛仔裤太短，另一条太长，但我不在乎。根据“theotherpairwastoolong”可知，而另一条太长了，结合备选词汇，while符合句意。故填while。【54题详解】句意：与此同时，我父亲回到我们家，看看他能抢救出什么。根据“ourhome”可知，是返回家里；再者根据全文时态可知，此空动词用一般过去式，结合备选词汇，returned符合句意。故填returned。【55题详解】句意：他唯一能找到的就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，但总比什么都没有好。根据“than”可知，此空需要一个比较级；再者根据“nothing”可知，比什么都没有好，结合备选词汇，better符合句意。故填better。【56题详解】句意：几天后，我爸爸在我们老房子附近的路边发现了一所旧房子。根据“anoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearouroldhouse”可知，是发现了一个房子；再者根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，结合备选词汇，found符合句意。故填found。【57题详