江苏省南京联合体（栖霞、雨花、江宁、浦口区）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题八年级英语2022.05考试时间:100分钟满分:100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话,选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。1.WheredidTomvisit?2.Howdidtheboygotoschoolinthepast?3.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn'twork?4.WhattypeofbooksdoesPeterlikereading?5.WhatdoesJackwanttodotomorrow?B）听对话和独白回答问题听下面一段对话和一段独白。根据所听内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听一段对话,回答第6-7题。6.What'sinEddic'shand?A.Anewspaper. B.Aticket. C.Aphoto.7.Howistoday'sShenzhen?A.Smallandquiet. B.Modernandbeautiful. C.Modernbutquiet.听一段独白,回答第8-10题。LearningEnglishontheInternetWaysoflearningEnglishPeoplecanlearnEnglishbyEnglishmagazines,newspapers,radioandallkindsofEnglishlearning8______.GoodpointsoflearningonlinePeoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem9______.PeoplecangetanswersfromdifferentcountriesatonceontheInternet.Peoplecanlearnanytimeandsearchforuseful10_____withoutleavinghome.8.A.films B.websites C.books9.A.allthetime B.attheweekends C.everyevening10.A.information B.subjects C.newsC）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白听两遍。11.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparent.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine. B.Veryrainy. C.Quitecloudy.13.Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon. B.InthesouthofLondon.C.InthewestofLondon.14.WhatdidDavidlikemostduringthetriptoLondon?A.Goingtoseesomeplays.B.Enjoyingdifferentkindsoffood.C.Shoppingintheplacesofinterest.15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.HereallylikesthenicefoodinLondon.B.Heenjoysthetripsomuchthathe'llgothereagain.C.Hedoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseoftoomanyvisitors.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16.SpaceDayofChinais____April24theveryyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in17.--Mumistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.--Let'sdoit____.A.ourselves B.myself C.itself D.herself18.Ifwewanttokeepthebookslonger,weneedtogotothelibraryto____themintime.A.return B.renew C.repair D.remember19.Don'tforgettotakethe_____withyouwhenyoutravelaroundtheworld,Mr.Wang.A.parade B.packet C.programme D.passport20.--ThepopularTVseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.--.____It'sthemosttouchingoneI'veeverwatched.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly21.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle22.Parentsshouldletchildren____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reach D.obey23.You____takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.A.mustn't B.can C.needn't D.may24.There____afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A.usedtohave B.usedtobe C.isusedtohave D.isusedtobe25.Iwon'tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe____sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.A.was B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe26.Goodbookshelpmerelaxandalso____awholenewworldtous.A.lookup B.turnup C.getup D.openup27.Manypeoplewon'tknowtheimportanceofhealth____theyloseit.A.though B.until C.while D.or28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.B.It'snoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.C.LastSundaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.D.KittyisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightHoursthesedays.29.“Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Ididn'tknowwhattodoeither.”Theunderlinedword“either”isusedto____.A.showtimeandorder B.giveexamplesC.addmoreinformation D.showopinions30.-Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandtellingmewhattodo.--____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Allright三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewas____31____anyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupofhotcoffee.Iaskedmy____32____togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedintomyhusband'sface,smiledandsaid,“____33____.”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive____34____thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext____35____,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe____36____andcameuptomywindowand____37____atme.ThistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgave____38____myhand.Heheldthefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe____39____methinkofmyfather.Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,____40____pleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.31. A.waitingfor B.caringabout C.leadingto D.cuttingin32. A.father B.son C.friend D.husband33. A.Metoo B.Thankyou C.Somuch D.Mypleasure34. A.for B.off C.through D.at35. A.year B.month C.week D.day36. A.office B.gift C.car D.shop37. A.screamed B.smiled C.laughed D.shouted38. A.himself B.him C.me D.myself39. A.got B.kept C.advised D.made40. A.so B.if C.or D.but四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。AHere’sthecontent（目录）ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music•Music&Feelings•Sadmovies•Understandingmainideas•Predictingbytitle•Kindsofmusic•MusicstarsUnit2Sports•Nationalsports•TheancientOlympicGames•Understandingmainideas•Guessingmeaningofnewwords•Actionverbs•Namesofsports•SportstoolsUnit3Weather•Weatherservice•Weatherandnature•Understandingmainideas•Guessingmeaningofnewwords •Weatherconditions•WeatherinformationUnit4Culture•TravelinginIndia•BodylanguageintheUnitedStates•Understandingmainideas•Predictingbytitle•Makinginferences•Culturalstudies•CultureandartUnit5Space•Livinginspace•Theplanets•Understandingmainideas•Understandingattitude•Spacenews•Spaceterms41.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanread“____”.A.Nationalsports B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.Weatherservice42.Wordsabout___areinUnit5.A.musicstars B.weatherconditions C.sportstools D.spacenews43.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof___.A.predictingbytitle B.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideas D.guessingmeaningofnewwordsBMyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures（探险）.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.Myfavouritescene（场景）inthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral（葬礼）.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyappears（出现）.Everyoneissurprisedtoscehim,buttheyarealsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.JoeisTom'sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmaninthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildren'sgrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour（行为）.MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Althoughit'sonlyastory,MarkTwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishinthe19hcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature（文学）.Gotoreadit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit.44.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet. B.Toasmalltown.C.Toanisland. D.Toaforest.45.HowdopeoplefeelwhenTomappearsathisownfuneral?A.Surprisedandpleased. B.Afraidandsad.C.Amazedandunhappy. D.Angryandworried.46.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.askustoreadthebookB.showushowpopularthebookisC.telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealD.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryCMostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies:thebiologicalclock.BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise.Yourheartandlungsareverystrongintheafternoon,too.”NowBarbaraexercisedafterwork.Herlegsandbackdon'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforyourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyarehungry.Also,doctorsfoundthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors.47.WhydidBarbaragotoherdoctor?A.Shehadsomepain. B.Shecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Shecouldn'trunfast. D.Herdoctortoldherso.48.WhendoesBarbaraexercisenow?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Beforework.C.Laterintheday. D.Inthenight.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronobiology”inParagraph3mean?A.Thestudyoftime. B.Thestudyofsleepinghabits.C.Thestudyofmedicine. D.Thestudyofbiologicalclocks.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Dailyexercise B.Therighttime C.Thealarmclock D.Doctor'sadvice非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据所给音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上。51.IthinkTheLittlePrinceisagood_____/ri:d/formoststudents.52.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_______/'əbrɔ:d/havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.53.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.NowIfeltabit_____/ˈləʊnli/.54.It'struethatbelievingyourselfisthefirststepondabadto______/səkˈses/.55.ThecityofChengduisfamousforits_______/dɪˈlɪʃəs/localfood.56.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iusually_______/rɪˈlæks/bylisteningtomusic.57.I_______/mɪs/mygrandparentsverymuch.Iwanttovisitthemthisweekend.58.Britishpeoplebehave______/pə'laɪtli/notonlyinpublicbutalsoathome.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上。59.Youmust________（go）tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanbefore.60.Myhometownisinthe_________（south）partofNanjing.Ilikeitverymuch.61.Gulliverfoundhimself_______（able）tomovebecausehisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.62.Moreandmorepeoplehave_________（realize）theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.63.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour________（stomach）.64.TheInternetmakes_________（communicate）mucheasierShanbefore.65.Amycouldn'tstop________（cry）whenshewatchedthefilmShumenBridgeofChangjinLake.六、句型（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）A）按要求改写句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空限填1词。66.Theboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改为一般疑问句）________theboyfinishedreadingthenovel________?67.Andyboughtthebikeaweekago.（改为同义句）Andy________________thebikeforaweek.68.Iusuallyusemycomputertosendandreceiveemails.（对画线部分提问）________doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer________?69.Wehavelivedinthenewbuildingsince5yearsago.（对画线部分提问）________________haveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?70.CentralParkisveryfamousallovertheworld.Ithasalargegreenlawn.（合并为一句）CentralParkisa________park________alargegreenlawn.B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应位置上。每空词数不限。71.丹尼尔正在向我们演示如何开始这个在线旅游。Danielisshowingus________thisonlinetour.72.李华的爸爸去成都出差过两次。LiHua'sfatherhasbeentoChengdu________twice.73.不要忘记按时上交你的练习册。Don'tforgetto________yourexercisebookontime.74.在中国的传统文化里,一年有24节气组成。InourChinesetraditionalculture,ayearis________24solarterms（节气）.75.对我们来讲,尽可能经常互相保持联系是非常重要的。It'sveryimportantforusto________witheachotherasoftenaspossible.七、阅读填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只能填1个单词。Startingabookclubiseasy-allyouneedistolovereading.Here'show.Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughdifferentactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet-usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithitsothatmemberscaneasilyplanforit.Then,youneedtodecideonthemeetingtimelength（长度）.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants-allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Pleasedon'tforgetthemostimportantthing-thebook!Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?Non-fiction?Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.HowtostartabookclubFindingmembers• Youcanincludethosewholove__76__.• Seventotenareenoughfordiscussion.Settingthetime• Agreeonhowoftenyoumeet.• Decideonhow__77___themeetingwillbe.Decide__78__tomeet• Youcanmeetintheplaces,likelibraries,parksandrestaurants.• Meetingat___79___worksbestformanyclubs.Choosingthebooks• Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.• Decideonthe__80____ofchoosingbooks:allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavew_81__theheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesaree____82___,onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavorites,fore__83___,theMonkeyKing.HeistheheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven.Heleadsagroupofm＿84＿againsttheEmperorofHeaven（玉皇大帝）andhismen.Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,evers__85___theartistHergeinventedhimin1929.Tintinhasred.hairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewspaperandhasalotofexcitinge___86____.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinm__87___thanfiftylanguages.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.ManyChineses__88___collecttheseblack-and-whiteTintinbooksnow.F__89____,Snoopy,acutedog,celebratedhissixtiethbirthdayin2010.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifeh__90___tounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.八、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是英语校刊EnglishGarden的小记者李明,请以Myhometown为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,内容提示如下:1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatwasitlikeinthepast?3.Whatisitlikenow?4.Howdoyoufeelaboutthesechanges?Why?注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,书写规范;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数