八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册

PAGE2PAGE12024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeaRelaxingBeachTour(旅行)GetonourboatsandtourthewhitebeachesofBoracay.Theislandishometomanybeautifulbeacheswithsoft,whitesand.Yourtourincludes(包括)adeliciousseafoodlunch.Swimintheclear,bluewater.Goswimmingandseecolorfulfishinthesea!Orjustrelaxonthebeach.Only$50per(每个)person!Youdon’twanttomissthiswonderfultour.Timetable:09:00Pickupyou(接你)atyourhotel.09:30StartthetouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden.(InNovember—April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach.）12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittoIlig-IliganBeach.14:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel.1．Youcan’tenjoy________ifyoutakethetour.A．softsand B．niceseafood C．whitebeaches D．expensiveships2．IfSusantakesthetourwithherparentsandlittlebrother,theywillpay________.A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 D．$2003．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Boracayisaplacewithlargegrassland. B．Tourists(旅行者)canswimwiththefishinthesea.C．TheweatherinBoracayisverycold. D．Touristscangetupat10a.m.4．Wecanmostprobablyseethepassage________.A．inachildren’sstorybook B．onashoppingwebsiteC．inatourguidebook D．onastudywebsiteBOneday,myfriendsandIstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltreeandwhatthickleaves(叶子)!”wesaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Mothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenwhentheyplayed.Oneofmyfriendswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Wetriedourbesttoclimbup.Weclimbedhalfway(爬到一半)tothetreebeforeDaviddid,buthereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasexcitedtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButIonlylookedup.WhenIwasclose,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinourlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward(向前)withoutlookingback,it’smucheasierforustoreachourgoals(目标).5．Thisstorymostprobablyhappened________.A．inwinter B．inthelake C．ontheriverside D．onthefootballfield(运动场)6．Somechildrendecidedto________.A．climbthetree B．helptheirmotherC．playsomeinterestinggames D．watchDavidclimbthetree7．Whydidotherchildrenlosethecompetitionatlast?A．Becausetheywereafraidoffallingdown.B．Becausetheyweretootiredtoclimbhigher.C．BecauseDavidtriedtostopthemclimbing.D．Becausetheirmothersdidn’tgivethemanyhelp.8．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．Thetopofthetree. B．Aninterestinggame.C．Davidandhisfriends. D．Goingforwardbravely(勇敢的).CBaseballisverypopularinAmericanow,andithasalonghistory.Itshistorycandatebackto1744,inachildren’sbookALittlePrettyPocket-BookintheUK.Therewasagamecalledbaseball.Lateron,peoplegottoknowmuchotherearlyinformationaboutbaseballgames.In1749,FrederickLouis,PrinceofWales,played“Bass-Ball”inEngland.ThensomestudentsbegantoplaywithballsruledbyPrincetonCollegein1787.Andabaseballclubcameintobeingin1825.TheBoy’sOwnBook(1828)toldtherulestotoday’sgameofbaseball.Peopleshouldplaybaseballonadiamond-shapedinfield(菱形的内场).Whenaplayerhittheballthroughorovertheinfield,hecouldrun.Iftheballhitsomewhereelse,whichwasagainsttherule,hecouldnotrun.Threemissedbatting(击球)meanttheplayerlostthegame.InTheBookofSports(1834)byRobinCarver,hebroughtthebaseballtotheAmericanforthefirsttime.Andnow,thebaseballisverypopularallovertheworld.Manypeoplelikeplayingitforfun.It’salsoawaytokeephealthy.9．Howlongdoesthehistoryofbaseballhave?A．Morethan300years. B．Lessthan200years.C．About300years. D．Almost200years.10．Whendidpeoplesetupthefirstbaseballclub?A．In1828. B．In1825. C．In1749. D．In1744.11．Whichparagraph(段落)tellstherulesofbaseball?A．① B．② C．③ D．④12．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Culture. B．Business. C．History. D．Sports.DDidyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytheredoingnothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywereveryproudandsaidIwasabraveboy.13．Whydoestheauthoraskquestionsatthebeginning?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toexplainthedoubt.C．Toprovidetheinformation. D．Toexpressthefeelings.14．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.15．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A．result B．answer C．question D．key16．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howtoputoutafire. B．Myneighborwasabraveman.C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire. D．Istudiedforatestathome.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Transportationmeansthewaytogoout.Therearedifferentkindsofit.EarlyTransportationWalkingwasthemainwayuntilpeopleusedanimalstocarrythings.than5,000yearsago,peoplemadethewheels(轮子)successfully.17Peoplealsotravelledbywater,atfirstwithwoodenboat.ModernTransportationThesteamengine(蒸汽机)wasinventedinthe1700s.Itwasanimportantthingintransportationhistory.Steam-poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.18Thismaderailroads(铁路)developfast.Thelate1800ssawthefirstsuccessfulbikesandcars.Thismadequickandeasytransportationpossibletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Peoplewhoboughtcarsneededmoreandbetterroads.19Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.20Choosingagreenwaytotravelmaybeathingwecandofortheearth.Let’sstartfromourselves!A．Theycouldtravelfartherandfaster.B．Onland,inventorsusedittodrivetrains.C．Thismadeitpossibleforanimalstopullcarts(马车).D．In1903,WilburandOrvilleWrightflewtheworld’sfirstplane.E．Heavytraffic,accidentsandairpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtogetup,hadbreakfastandwalkedtothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe21,butIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile,22Ididn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,23mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked24.“Thisismydaughter,”momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedat25andsmiled,unsureofmylooks.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin26asIdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemademeeverydaybetter.Infact,Iwill27forgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly28whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe29timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIsawsomeone30momforhergoodcare,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night22．A．if B．and C．but D．because23．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking24．A．carefully B．sadly C．cheerfully D．quietly25．A．her B．his C．him D．me26．A．surprise B．hope C．danger D．anger27．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually28．A．accepted B．promised C．remembered D．realized29．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest30．A．stopping B．depending C．thanking D．forgetting第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯TheLifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)tellstheadventurestoryofPi.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Thefollowingaresomeideasofthereaders.It’sagreatbookandIcouldn’tstop31(read)it,butIdidn’twantittoendeither!Asyouread,yousharePi’s32(feel)throughhope,lonelinessandhappiness.There’sonechapter(章)wherePisings“HappyBirthday”tohismotheronherbirthday,eventhoughhethinkssheis33(die).It’saheart-breakingmomentanditmademe34(want)tocry.—Alex,15Ifoundsomesections(节)ofthebookveryslow-moving35boring.Forme,thereweretoomanychapterswithout36(any)actionandjustlongexplanationsofPi’sthoughtsorhismemories.Also,tobehonest,Ifoundsomething37(real)hardtobelieve.IthinkthetigerwouldhaveeatenPistraightaway.—Danny,16What38interestingbook!Ienjoyedthestory,andIalsolearnedalot39it.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)thisbooktoanyone,oldoryoung,menor40(woman).It’sagoodread!—Paula,18四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。TherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina—shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,pleasantcoolautumnandlongchillywinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethoughttobethebesttimetovisitthiscity.SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(fromearlyApriltotheendofMay),youneedtobringlightweightclothing:long-sleevedshirtsorT-shirts,plusoneortwojacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.Alsoguard(保护)yourselvesagainstsandstormswithsunglasses.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforthinclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustrangesbetween30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravellers’favourite.Autumninthiscityenjoysmildtemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthin-coatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.WinterThiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thechillydaysneverletup(缓和)despite(尽管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoollensweatersandthickcoatsinwinter.41．HowlongisspringinBeijing?42．WhichisthelongestseasoninBeijing?43．WhyisautumnthebesttimetovisitBeijing?44．Whichisyourfavouriteseason?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．亲爱的同学们，今年国庆节假期你们一定过得非常丰富多彩吧！请你以“MyNationalDayHoliday”为题，按照下面思维导图提示，介绍一下你今年的国庆节假期是如何度过的?要求：(1)所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)70词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE2PAGE1参考答案：题号12345678910答案DDBCCAADCB题号11121314151617181920答案CDACBCCBDE题号21222324252627282930答案ACBCCACDBC1．D2．D3．B4．C【导语】本文介绍了一些旅游信息和行程安排。1．细节理解题。根据“manybeautifulbeacheswithsoft,whitesand.”、“Yourtourincludes(包括)adeliciousseafoodlunch.”及“GetonourboatsandtourthewhitebeachesofBoracay.”可知，行程中不会有“expensiveships”，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Only$50per(每个)person!”可知，每人50美元，Susan和她的父母以及弟弟共4人需要支付200美元，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Goswimmingandseecolorfulfishinthesea!”可知，旅行者可以和海里的鱼一起游泳，故选B。4．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些旅游信息和行程安排，最有可能出现在旅游指南书中，故选C。5．C6．A7．A8．D【导语】本文通过讲述几个孩子爬树的故事告诉我们，朝前看，不回头，才会更容易达到目标。5．推理判断题。根据“Whatatalltreeandwhatthickleaves(叶子)!”可知，有高的树和厚的叶子，应该是在有树的户外环境，不是在冬天，也不是在河里和足球场，因此推测是在河边。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”可知，孩子们决定比赛爬树。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据大卫说的“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，因为其他的孩子害怕掉下来。故选A。8．标题归纳题。本文通过讲述几个孩子爬树的故事告诉我们，朝前看，不回头，才会更容易达到目标。因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。9．C10．B11．C12．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了棒球的历史。9．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Itshistorycandatebackto1744...”可知，从1744年至今（2023年），棒球已有大概300年的历史。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andabaseballclubcameintobeingin1825.”可知，第一个棒球俱乐部成立于1825年。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheBoy’sOwnBook(1828)toldtherulestotoday’sgameofbaseball...Threemissedbatting(击球)meanttheplayerlostthegame.”可知，整段都在阐述棒球规则。故选C。12．推理判断题。本文通篇都在讲述棒球，而棒球是一种运动，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的运动版面。故选D。13．A14．C15．B16．C【导语】本文介绍了作者在邻居家发生火灾时采取的行动，以及他的家人对他在火灾中的表现的反应。作者在火灾中表现出勇敢和冷静，最终成功地救出了邻居。13．推理判断题。根据“Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytheredoingnothing?”可知，文章开头提问是为了引出话题。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，作者没有出去散步是因为需要在家为了英语考试而学习。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.”可知，按了邻居的门铃敲门，但没有人回应。划线词与answer意思相近。故选B。16．主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者在火灾发生时没有惊慌失措，而是冷静地采取了行动，最终成功地救出了邻居，得到了父母的赞扬。故选C。17．C18．B19．D20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通工具的发展历史。17．根据上文“Morethan5,000yearsago,peoplemadethewheels(轮子)successfully.”可知，此处指轮子的作用，C项“这使得动物们有可能拉车。”符合语境。故选C。18．根据上文“Steam-poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.”和下文“Thismaderailroads(铁路)developfast.”可知，此处介绍蒸汽机的驱动作用，B项“在陆地上，发明家用它来驱动火车。”符合题语境。故选B。19．根据下文“Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.”可知，此处与飞机有关，D项“1903年，威尔伯和奥维尔•莱特驾驶了世界上第一架飞机。”符合语境。故选D。20．根据上文“Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.”可知，此处应该与交通问题有关，E选项“交通拥挤、事故和空气污染变得越来越严重。”符合语境。故选E。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．C26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。21．句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtogetup,hadbreakfastandwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家。故选A。22．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。if如果；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile,...Ididn’tknowhim.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。23．句意：“Leigh!Leigh!”他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问。根据“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字。故选B。24．句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；cheerfully高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问。故选C。25．句意：我看着他，笑了，不确定自己的表情是怎样的。her她；his他的；him他；me我。根据上句“ Jenny,canyousayhello”可知，作者的妈妈让作者向那位男士问好，用him。故选C。26．句意：我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。surprise惊讶；hope希望；danger危险；anger生气。根据“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说。故选A。27．句意：事实上，我永远不会忘记她。always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不；usually通常。根据“Shemademeeverydaybetter.Infact,Iwill...forgether.”可知，这里指的是那位男士说作者的妈妈照顾他，推测他永远不会忘记作者的妈妈。故选C。28．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；promised承诺；remember记得；realized意识到。根据“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，这是作者意识到的。故选D。29．句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的。根据“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们。故选B。30．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈的悉心照顾，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上我都要站在公交车站。stopping停止；depending依赖；thanking感谢；forgetting忘记。根据前文可知，作者的妈妈是一名护士，所以这不是最后一次作者看见别人感谢他妈妈。故选C。31．reading32．feelings33．dead34．want35．and36．any37．really38．an39．from40．women【导语】本文介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书，以及几个人的书评。31．句意：这是一本很棒的书，我无法停止阅读，但我也不想让它结束！根据语境可知，此处指无法停止阅读，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填reading。32．句意：当你读的时候，你通过希望、孤独和快乐来分享派的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感受”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填feelings。33．句意：有一章，派在他母亲生日那天为她唱“生日快乐”，尽管他认为她已经死了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词做表语。故填dead。34．句意：这是一个令人心碎的时刻，它让我想哭。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填want。35．句意：我发现这本书的某些部分读起来很慢，很无聊。根据语境可知，此处表示并列的关系。故填and。36．句意：对我来说，有太多的章节没有任何动作，只是对派的思想或他的记忆的冗长解释。根据空前的“without”可知，此处表示否定的含义，所以用any。故填any。37．句意：另外，老实说，我发现一些很难相信的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词hard，really“很，非常”符合。故填really。38．句意：多么有趣的一本书。book为可数名词，空后的“interesting”是以元音开头的形容词，用an。故填an。39．句意：我喜欢这个故事，从中学到很多。learn…from…“从……学到……”，固定词组。故填from。40．句意：我会向任何人推荐这本书，无论老少，无论男女。根据空前的“men”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。41．About2months.42．Winter.