2025年粤教版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷844考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fedB.tofeedC.beingfedD.feeding2、______fromhisexpression,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Havingjudged3、—Tom,youlookveryexcitedtoday.

—Yes.I________thewarmsunlightanddeliciousfoodinHainanatthistimetomorrow.A.willenjoyB.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoyingD.haveenjoyed4、InWesternculture,21istheagewhenyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivesakeytotheirparents’door,asa________ofenteringadulthood.A.signalB.sightC.sceneD.symbol5、Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyarea________ofgoodfortuneandwealth.A.signalB.markC.signD.symbol6、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead7、—Whataboutthisredsuit?

—Well,tobehonest,itisnotreally_____.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.A.comfortableB.appropriateC.convenientD.available8、We____tofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.A.meantB.wasmeaningC.hadmeantD.wouldmean评卷人得分二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)9、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分三、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)11、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）12、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分四、概要写作(共2题，共6分)13、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分五、用单词的适当形式完成(共2题，共14分)15、阅读下面短文；在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseGovernment____(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,____(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated____(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,____workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect____traditional24solartermswhich____(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin____(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival____(accompany)bycertainrituals(仪式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith____(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests____itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.16、【题文】_________(differ)fromeachotherinmeaning,pronunciationandspelling,thesewords:female,family,familiarandfamineshouldn’tbeconfused.(所给词的适当形式填空)评卷人得分六、根据首字母填写单词(共4题，共24分)17、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根据首字母单词拼写)18、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)19、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)20、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根据首字母单词拼写）参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情来看，他一定很喜欢这顿饭。Judgingfrom放在句首作状语是固定结构，表示“从上判断”，故A项正确。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆，你今天看起来很兴奋啊。——是的。明天的这个时候我将正在海南享受着温暖的阳光和美味的食物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是atthistimetomorrow，表示“明天的这个时候”，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。故选B。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西方文化中，21岁是年轻人传统上获得父母大门钥匙的年龄，这是进入成年的象征。A.signal信号；预示；B.sight景象；视野；C.scene场面；场景；D.symbol象征；符号。根据句意，此处指“象征进入成年”，故选symbol。故选D。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征。A.signal信号；B.mark记号、标记；C.sign迹象；D.symbol象征。根据语意，橙树是好运和财富的象征。故选D项。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何动物都能更快地适应黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕猎。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.take带走；D.lead带领。adaptto适应。根据“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地适应黑暗。故选B。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—这件红色的衣服怎么样？—说实话，这件真的不合适，你是要去参加工作面试，不是舞会。A.comfortable舒适的；B.appropriate合适的；C.convenient方便的；D.available可用的、有效的。根据“Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.”可知，穿这件红衣服是不适合参加工作面试的，服装与场景不相称。故选B。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成工作，但大雨耽搁了我们。根据held可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“耽搁”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态，需用haddone的结构；且动词和主语之间为主动关系，所以为hadmeant。故选C项。二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这位作家游历了许多地方，收集了一些民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，tale故事，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式。故填tales。【解析】tales10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：学生们正在努力寻找一种方法来适应新环境，以更好地在大学学习。根据汉语提示可知，adapt/adjust适应，动词，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介词，故空处应填动名词形式，故填adapting/adjusting。【解析】adapting##adjusting三、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.。【解析】Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.四、概要写作(共2题，共6分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.14、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.五、用单词的适当形式完成(共2题，共14分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国农民丰收节”。这是中国政府在2018年首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日；这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。

【小题1】考查一般过去时态。句意：2018年，中国政府设立了“中国农民丰收节”，这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。根据in2018，可知句子用一般过去时态，故填created。

【小题2】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：2018年，中国政府设立了“中国农民丰收节”，这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。此处句子主语TheChineseGovernment和make之间是一种主动关系；是现在分词作伴随状语，故填making。

【小题3】考查副词。句意：这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。此处celebrate是动词；由副词修饰，故填annually。

【小题4】考查定语从句。句意：这一行动显示了政府对农业和人民的关注，吸引了全社会对中国农民的关注，他们努力加强国家的发展。此处farmers是先行词；指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。

【小题5】考查固定搭配。句意：秋分节也是对传统24节气的尊重，中国人民遵循24节气已经有2200年的历史了。固定词组：showrespectfor“对表示尊重”。故填for。

【小题6】考查现在完成时态