导游英语听说教程(第三版)-04-Touring-Sichuan

2025/1/311导游英语听说教程

UnitFour

TouringSichuan教学内容

FocusonLearning学习要点

导游案例TheLuggageLost丢失行李

导游听力1.ChengduCity成都市

2.TourismResourcesinSichuan

四川旅游资源

途中讲解Chengdu—Ya’an成都——雅安

情景对话WuhouTemple武侯祠

旅游视频DujiangyanIrrigationProject

都江堰水利工程

导游词Yerenhai(Mugecuo)野人海（木格错）

导游阅读DuFu’sThatchedCottage杜甫草堂

导游翻译Mt.Qingcheng青城山导游案例PartOneTipsforTourGuidesMr.TianQiangispickingupthetouristsintheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.Allluggagehadbeenclaimed,butMr.Qiao’sbaggageisnotfound.Mr.Qiaoissoworriedthatheisreluctanttoleavetheairportwhileothertouristsarewaitingimpatientlyinthecoach.AnysuggestionsyoucanputforwardtoMr.Tian?Listentothepassageandwritedownyoursuggestionintheblanks.TheLuggageLostCase4(1)Mr.Tianshouldtryhisbesttolookfortheluggageand______________forthetouristthoughheisnotresponsiblefortheloss.(2)HecouldtakeMr.Qiaotoregisterthelostproperty________________________.Withhisticketandluggagetaginhand,Mr.Qiaocanspecifythenumberofpieces,theexteriorcharacteristicsof____________,andleaveaphonenumberforfurthercontact.registerthelossinthelost-and-foundoffice

theluggage(3)Mr.Tianshouldwritedowntheaddressand_____________oftheairlineofficeandthelost-and-foundofficeattheairport.Inthisway,hecankeepcontactwiththepeopleconcernedforanyfurtherinformationduringthetravel.Mr.Qiaocouldbuy___________________andsubmitreceiptsforreimbursementlater.(4)IfMr.Qiaostillcannotfindtheluggagebeforeheleaves,Mr.Tianshouldhelpthetouristtolodgeaclaimagainst________________,meanwhileinformtheadministrativestaffofthenextstopabouttheaddressandphonenumberoftheairlinecompanysothattheycouldcontinueto_____________.phonenumbersomedailynecessitiestheairlinecompanykeepintouchPartTwoListeningActivitiesbirthplacen.诞生地Taoismn.道教relicn.遗物,遗迹Mt.Qingcheng青城山DujiangyanIrrigationProject都江堰水利工程DuFu’sThatchedCottage杜甫草堂WuhouTemple武侯祠ChengduCity导游听力Listening1DiscoveringChengduThousandsofyearsago,akingoftheancientShuKingdomestablishedhiscapitalinthecenterofSichuanplainandnameditChengdu.Nowadays,ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince,whichis1.24thousandsquarekilometersinsizeandhasapopulationof11million.It’sthetechnological,commercial,trading,financialandtransportationcenter.Chengduisdescribedas“AncientShuCulture”,“SichuanScenery”,“CultureofThreeKingdoms”,“PandaProtection”,“ChengduDelicacies”byvisitorsfromallovertheworld.OriginoftheCity

Thousandsofyearsago,theemperoroftheancientShuKingdomestablishedhiscapitalinthecenterofSichuanplainandnameditChengdu.Nowadays,ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince,whichis1.24thousandsquarekilometersinsizeandhasapopulationof11million.Itisseenthehuboftechnology,commerce,trade,financeandtransportationinsouthwesternChinaanditisassociatedwithmanydescriptions,suchas“AncientShuCulture”,“SichuanScenery”,“CultureofThreeKingdoms”,“PandaProtection”,“ChengduDelicacies”byvisitorsfromallovertheworld.GENERALINTRODUCTIONChengdu

BeijingShanghaiDiscoveringChengduChengduisoneoftheTopTouristCitiesinChina,anditwasawardedoneoftheMostAttractiveTouristCitiesinChina,2006.Atpresent,ithasmanyplacesofinterests,includingWorldHeritages,NationalKeyCulturalRelicsProtectionUnitsandStateKeyCulturalRelicsProtectionUnits.NaturalBeautyQingchengMountain

QingchengMountainistheheadstreamofChineseTaoism.Itisfamousforitsbeautyandquietness.Boundlessluxuriantforestandgreentreesineveryseasonlookliketheoutlineofacity,soitiscalledQingcheng.NaturalBeautyDujiangyanIrrigationWaterSystem

Asawonderintheworld’shistoryofcivilization,theDujiangyanIrrigationProjectisknownathomeandabroad.ItwasbuiltbyLiBing,afamousexpertinirrigation,morethan2,000yearsago.Theproject,whichhasbenefitedthepeopleformorethan2,000years,hasthefunctionsofirrigation,floodprevention,aquaticproductscultivation,powergenerationandtourism.OnNovember29th,2000,DujiangyanwaslistedontheworldculturalheritageslistbyUNESCO.NaturalBeautyDiscoveringChengduChengduhasbeendesignatedbytheStateCouncilasoneofthefirstof24famoushistoricalcitiesofChina.FromthediscoveryoftheQibaodunAncientCityRuinandtheJinshaRuinswecaninferthatthousandsofyearsago,ChengduwasanimportantresidenceoftheancientShupeople.Manycelebritiesinancienttimeslefttheirlegendsandstorieshere.HistoricalSitesWuhouTemple

WuhouTemplewasbuiltincommemorationofZhugeLiang,thefamousPrimeMinisteroftheShuHanDynasty.Therearenumeroushistoricalrelics,e.g.thehorizontalcribbedboards,couplets,inscribedtablets,penmanship,furnaces,Chinesetripods,suchastheSanjui(Three-Bests)horizontalinscribedboard,ChuShiBiaoandsoon.HISTORICALSPOTSDuFuThatchedCottage

TheChengduDuFuThatchedCottagewastheresidenceofDuFu(AD712-770),agreatTangpoethailedasthe“poeticsaint”bylatergenerations.ItisamajorculturalrelicenjoyingState-levelprotection.HISTORICALSPOTSDiscoveringChengduChengduhasbeendesignatedbytheStateCouncilasoneofthefirstof24famoushistoricalcitiesofChina.FromthediscoveryoftheQibaodunAncientCityRuinandtheJinshaRuinswecaninferthatthousandsofyearsago,ChengduwasanimportantresidenceoftheancientShupeople.Manycelebritiesinancienttimeslefttheirlegendsandstorieshere.Culture&EntertainmentShunxingAncientTeahouse

ShunxingAncientTeahousewasrebuiltinthespringof1999withanareaofmorethan3,000squaremeters,anditisaclassicalmasterpiecewhichtea-makersinthelandofabundancehandeddownfromteacultureinSichuan.Moreover,itisafolkculturemuseumwhosecharacteristicsareratherlocal.ThereisaChengdufamoussnackcityinit.Tourists,tea-drinkers,anfood-seekerscanenjoyallkindsoffolksnacks,whicharefamousinChina.Inoneword,hereyoucandrinkGaiwantea,eatfamoussnacks,watchhighlightsfromSichuandialect,appreciateChinesecalligraphiesandpaintings,readcarvingsontablets,andstrolldowntheancientmarket.CULTURE&ENTERTAINMENTChunxiRoadPedestrianPrecinct

ChunxiRoad,westofthePeople’sSquare,accommodatesChengdu’smostprestigiousshoppingareaincludingthePacific,ParksonandWangFujingDepartmentStore,etc.CULTURE&ENTERTAINMENTJinli

Street

LyingontheeasternsideoftheTempleofMarquisWu,JinliStreetfeaturingthefolkloreofwesternSichuanisinternallyguidedbyThreeKingdomculture.Thisstreetisanidealplacefortouriststoenjoyfood,buyantiques,Shuembroidery,bambooweaving,folkhandicrafts,andappreciateSichuanopera,etc…CULTURE&ENTERTAINMENTSichuanOpera

FacechangingisthehighlightofSichuanOpera,itisamagicalart.Actorschangemorethan10masksinlessthan20seconds!Byraisingthehand,swingingasleeveortossingthehead,anactorusesdifferentmaskstoshowdifferentemotions.Fromgreentoblue,red,yellow,brown,black,darkandgold,thesemasksshowfear,tension,relaxation,slyness,desperation,outrage,andsoon.CULTURE&ENTERTAINMENTDiscoveringChengduChengducuisineconsistsofSichuanfood,snackfoodandhotpot.SichuanfoodisoneofChina’sfourschoolsoffood.Ithasmorethan3,000dishes,manyofwhicharefamousworldwide.Manyofitsdishes,suchas“GrandmaChen’sBeanCurd”and“Twice-cookedMeat”,areknownthroughouttheworld.Chengdu’ssnackfoodisfamousforitstinyandexquisitelookanddelicioustaste.Itsrepresentativesinclude:“ZhongDumplings”,“LongDumplings”,“SteamedDumplingsWrappedinLeaves”and“HanSteamedDumplings.”Inrecentyears,hotpothasdevelopedatanalarmingspeed.Someofthebrand-namehotpotsarepopularindifferentpartsofChina,changinglocaleatinghabits.

Snacks&CuisineChengduSnacks

ChengduSnacksarefamousforitstinyandexquisitelookalongwithitsdelicioustaste,suchas“ZhongDumplings”,“LongDumplings”,“SteamedDumplingsWrappedinLeaves”,“Hansteamedbuns”etc.SNACKS&CUISINEHotpot

Atpresent,hotpotisnotonlyagloballyrecognizedsymbolofChina,it’salsoaneye-catchingurbanlandscapethatdisplaysthe“hotpotcomplex”ofChengdunese.SNACKS&CUISINEDiscoveringChengduChengduGiantPandaBreeding&ResearchBase(PandaEco-park)hasobtainedthe“Global500”titlefromtheUNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram)andisthelargestsimulatednaturaleco-parkdesignedandestablishedforgiantpandasandotherrareanimals.WolongPandaReserveislocatedinWenchuanCountyofAba,3-hoursdrivefromChengdu,andisacomprehensivestatenaturalreserveof200,000hectares.Begunin1963,WolongPandaReserveistheearliest,largestandbest-knownpandareserveinChina.PandaProtectionPandaBreedingandResearchCenter

Locatedjust10km(6miles)awayfromdowntownChengdu,theChengduPandaBreedingResearchCenterhasbeencreatedandimitatesthepandas'naturalhabitatinorderthattheymighthaveathebestpossibleenvironmentforrearingandbreeding.TheCentercaresalsoforotherrareandendangeredwildanimals.TheResearchCentercoversanareaof560squaremeters(92acres),96%ofwhichisverdure.Giantpandas,lesserpandas,black-neckedcranes,whitestorksaswellasover20speciesofrareanimalsarefedandbredtherethroughouttheyear.Verdantbamboo,brightflowers,freshair,anaturalhillsceneandabeautifulartificialviewaremergedingeniouslyatthebase.

PANDAPROTECTION

Directions:Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitistrue,put“T”inthespaceprovidedand“F”ifitisfalse.1. ___________Mt.QingchengisoneofthebirthplacesofTaoisminChinaandputonthelistofWorldNaturalHeritage. __________InthedowntownareasofChengdu,thereareanumberofhistoricsites,suchasDuFu’sThatchedCottage,WuhouTemple,Wangjian’sTombandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.3. ___________TheSnow-cappedXilingMountainisanationalkeytouristresort.4. ___________LongchiForestParkistheplacewherepeopleinChengduandtouristsfromothersouthernprovincescanappreciatewintersnow.5. ___________Chengduhasbeenknownasthe“LandofAbundance”.Listening2TourismResourcesinSichuan

fairyland

n.仙境,乐园,奇境jasper

n.碧玉mundaneadj.世俗的,平凡的sacred

adj.宗教的,神圣的Buddhismn.佛教geologicaladj.地质学的promisingadj.有希望的导游听力coloredforestssnow-cladpeaksEmerald

lakesLayeredwaterfallTibetan

customsTheworldofwaterSichuanisaprovincewellknownforitsrichtourismresourcesof(1)_________landscapes,historicalrelicsandethniccustoms.Astheoldsayinggoes,“MountainsandwatersinShuarebestundertheheaven.”Speakingoftourismresources,Sichuanhas:1)twositesincludedintheListof____________________:JiuzhaigouValley,the“fairyland”ontheearth;andHuanglong(YellowDragon),the“jasperlakeinthemundaneworld”;2)onesiteincludedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritages:Mt.E’meiwiththeLeshanGiantBuddha,(3)____________ofBuddhism;3)onesiteincludedintheListofWorldCulturalHeritages:DujiangyanIrrigationProject&Mt.Qingcheng;naturalWorldNaturalHeritagesasacredsiteTourismResourcesinSichuan祈年殿(4)_____State4A-levelor3A-levelScenicZones;(5)_____NationalKeySceneryResorts;6)67ProvincialScenicZones;(6)____NationalNatureReserves;8)45ProvincialNatureReserves;(7)____NationalForestParks;10)51ProvincialForestParks;and11)(8)____NationalGeologicalParks.Amongthem,thefollowingarepromising(9)____________forthe“ListofWorldHeritages”:theSanxingduiRuinsofGuanghan,theJinshaRuinsofChengdu,theQiangStockadedVillageofTaopinginAba,theGiantPandaNatureReserveofWolong,andthe(10)__________ofYading–DaochengofGanzi.2010

13254candidatesShangri-laPartThreeOn-the-WayIntroduction

Chengdu-Ya’an

途中导游ChaoyangLakeQuanxingFootballTrainingBaseMengdingMountainFreshRainSurgingCloudBrightRainbowMagicLightsunriseandsunsettheYangtzeRivertopsthewaters,whiletheMengshanteaisbestofitskind.JinjiguanPass(GoldenCockPass)NvwastatuteQinglongtan&DileiWaterfallShangli2025/1/3148PartFourSituationalDialogue

WuhouTempleLiuBei’sHall刘备殿LiuChan刘禅WeiKingdom魏国Luoyang洛阳GuanYu关羽GuanPing关平GuanXing关兴NorthernSongDynasty北宋EmperorGuansheng关圣大帝ZhangFei张飞FanQiang范强ZhangDa张达WuKingdom吴国Yunyang云阳Langzhong阆中

情景对话TheHugeStoneOfTheMingThreeConsummationsTangtabletMingtabletTwomemorialsLiuBei’sHallGuanYuGeneralZhangFeiOfficialandGeneralCorridorsHallofZhugeLiangZhuGeliang'sStatueCoupletOfPsychologicalAttackWingHallPartFiveVideoforTourismDujiangyanIrrigationProjectNewWordsandExpressionsturbulentadj.湍急的 tranquiladj.平静的 divertv.使转向conservancyn.管理,保护magistraten.地方行政官 giganticadj.巨大的irrigatev.灌溉 territoryn.领土 canaln.运河confrontationn.遭遇；阻碍prefecturen.县；府 channel通道，隧道 regulatev.规定；整顿ProperNounsMinjiangRiver岷江 ChengduPlain成都平原LiBing李冰 FulongTemple伏龙观KingZhaoofQin秦昭王 YuleiMountain玉垒山PreciousBottleneck宝瓶口 FishMouth鱼嘴FlyingSandDike飞沙堰旅游视频DujiangyanIrrigationProjectDujiangyanIrrigationProjectbecameoneoftheWorldHeritagestogetherwithQingchengMountainin2000.TheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectYuzui(FishMouth)Yuzuiisthefirstsectionoftheproject.ItwasconstructedtodividetheMinjiangriverintotheNeijiangriverasacanalandtheWaijiangriverasafloodway.Itcandividewatervolumeautomaticallyindifferentseasons.Theregoesasaying,”Dividewaterby40%and60%.Subduefloodanddrought.”(分四六，平潦旱)WaijiangNeijiangYuzui(FishMouth)40%60%WinterInwinter,thewaterissmall,60%ofthewaterflowsalongthelowersideoftheriverbedintotheNeijiangriver.TheChengduplainisrelievedfromthedrought.Insummer,theflowvolumeincreaserapidly,buttheWaijiangriveriswiderthantheNeijiangriver.So60%ofthewaterflowsintotheWaijiangriverandleavesonly40%oftheflowingthoughtheNeijiangriver.Summer40%60%Feishayan(theSand-flyingSpillway)Feishayanisjust2.15metershigherthantheriverbedoftheNeijiangriver.Feishayan(theSand-flyingSpillway)LookattheturbulentwateraroundtheLidui.LiduiproducesarevolvingforcebecauseitisjustlocatedatthecenteroftheNeijiangriver.Therevolvingcyclesaresostrongthatevenbouldersaresweptaway.That’swhyitisnamedtheSand-flyingSpillway.Baopingkou(Bottle-neckChannel)BaopingkouliterallymeanstheBottle-neckChannelbecauseittakestheshapeofabottleneck.ItisawaterinletthatcontrolsthewatervolumeflowingtheNeijiangriver.Baopingkou(Bottle-neckChannel)AstheFeishayanisjust2.15metershigherthantheriverbed.SoassoonasthewateroftheNeijiangriversurpass2.15meters,thewaterwillflowoutoftheFeishayantotheWaijiangriver.AndthevolumeofthewaterthroughtheBaopingkoukeepsataconstantlevel.ItworksasthelastdefensewhichpreventsthefloodthatmaydamagethenetworkofcanalsinChengduplain.Formorethan2000years,DujiangyanIrrigationProjecthasbeenplayinganimportantroleinchannelingwatertoChengduPlain,andturneditintotheworld-famous”LandofAbundance”.LandofAbundance74Step1:Watchthevideoandwritedownthekeywordsorphrasesinthevideo.Youmayusethekeywordsorphrasesasthereminderswhenyouwatchitthesecondtime.

Step2:WatchthevideoagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.1.______TheDujiangyanisawaterconservancyprojectwhichhasturnedthe

ChengduPlainintoaLandofAbundance.2.______ThewaterdivertedfromtheMinjiangRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.TheStateofQinbuiltDujiangyanforthepurposeofthefloodcontrol,notforthemilitaryoperation.3.______The30-year-oldLiBing,themagistrateofQinprefecturebelievedthatachannelwouldhavetobecutthroughtheYuleiMountain.4.______Thethreekeypartsoftheprojectweregiventhepoeticnames:PreciousBottleneck,FishMouthandFlyingSandsDike

.2025/1/3175PartSixTourCommentaryYerenhai(Mugecuo)Mugecuo“木格措”，藏语，意为“野人海”KangdingCounty康定县DujuanxiaValley(AzaleaValley)杜鹃峡Seven-colourLake七色海tsamba糌粑Dahaizi大海子“MugecuoSunset”“木格夕照”RhinocerosPeak犀牛峰导游讲解PartSevenReadingshesitation;infected;shimmering;enough;clothes;tale;around;Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.UponenteringtheFrontGate,a(1)______________brookcomesintoview-theHuanhuaBrook,whichwasfrequentlymentionedinDuFu’spoetry.Thereisawonderful(2)_________abouttheoriginofthebrook’sname.ItissaidthatintheTangDynastytherelivedabeautifulandkind-heartedgirl,whosesurnamewasRen.Oneday,shewaswashing(3)____________overthebankofthebrook,whenamonkwhosebodywas(4)____________withsorescameandaskedthegirltowashhispus-stainedkasaya.Thegirlassentedwithout(5)____________.

shimmeringtaleclothesinfectedhesitationHuanhuaxiBrook导游阅读HuanhuaxiBrookAssoonasthegirlimmersedthekasayaintothewater,numerouslotusflowersappearedinthebrook.Surprised,peoplelooked(6)____________forthemonk,buthehaddisappeared.ThenpeoplenamedthebrookHuanhuaBrook,whichmeans“washing-flowerbrook”.Thebrookhasfinesceneryoneachsideandusedtobeariverdeep(7)___________forshipstosailon.DuFuvividlydescribesthesceneinthefollowingquatrain:Twoyelloworioleschirpamidthegreenwillows,Whiteheronsf