Unit5Topic1【单元过关练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(仁爱版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Topic1【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．（2022·重庆开州·校考模拟预测）TaylorSwiftis_______Americansuperstarwhocanplaytheguitarverywell.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）Allthe________arefrom________.Theyareverykindtoothers.A．mendoctors;American B．mendoctors;AmericaC．mandoctors;American D．mandoctors;America3．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）Mikecan’trideabike,sohe_________ridesabiketoschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never4．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides5．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Thisisanoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowaboutit.A．many B．few C．alittle D．little6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—________doyourideabikeoutdoors,Sam?—EverySunday.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）—________doyougoswimming,Ken?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany8．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Howdoyougotoschool,WangLei?—I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A．NeverB．SometimesC．UsuallyD.Always9．（2020春·上海浦东新·六年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）Mybrothergoestowork________andseehisgrandparents________.A．onweekdays;atweekend B．onweekdays;attheweekendC．atweekday;onweekend D．attheweekday;attheweekend10．（2020秋·河南洛阳·七年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校考阶段练习）Insomebigcities,students________toschool.A．takethesubway B．takesubways C．byasubway D．bysubways11．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________somemusic?Itcanmakeyou________.listento;relaxed B．tolistento;relaxed C．listento;relaxingD.listeningto;relaxed 12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Theygotoschoolonfoot.A．Theywalktoschool. B．Theyrideabiketoschool.C．Theytakeabustoschool. D．Theydrivetoschool.13．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）________,Jack.Youmustcometoschoolat7:00.A．Haveagoodday B．Nicetomeetyou C．Thankyou D．Comeon14．（2022春·云南昆明·七年级统考期末）—Tony,haveagooddayatschool!—Thanks.You,too.A．Isee B．haveagoodtimeC．I’mOK D．it’snotgood15．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—HappyChineseNewYear,Mum!—_________,mydear.A．Allright B．Youarewelcome C．That’sallright D．Thesametoyou二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan____16____toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every____17____morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows____18____tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand____19____,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir____20____,butothersridescooters(滑板车)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe____21____.9-year-oldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they____22____thebikebusandpark(停车)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey____23____onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe____24____willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更宽的)andmore_____25_____bikelanes(车道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday18．A．where B．when C．how D．why19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch23．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市八一实验学校校考期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.(B）（2022春·七年级单元测试）Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-meter-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinary(普通的)busisonlyabout10-meterlonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedlessbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That’stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000tobuythelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtraffic(交通)problems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.31．Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A．10meters. B．25meters. C．31meters. D．40meters.32．Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．繁忙的 B．宽阔的 C．长长的 D．漂亮的34．Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InBritain. D．InGermany.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Anordinarybusis10meterslong.B．Thedriverdrivesthelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.C．Thelongestbusneedslessenergythananordinarybus.D．Itishardforsomeonetogetontothelongestbuswithoutbuyingaticket.(C）（2022秋·山东济南·七年级统考期末）JohnisfromNewYork.Hishomeisneartheschool.Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike.Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo.Theschoolisfarfromherhome.Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.Shemustgetupat6:20inthemorning.Sheoftengetsthereearly.TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.36．IttakesMary________togettoschool.A．15minutes B．20minutes C．40minutes D．1hour37．Jennytakesthe________toschooleveryday.A．train B．bus C．subway D．sledge38．Sometimes________islateforschool.A．John B．Mary C．Tom D．Jenny39．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge?A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool.B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland.C．Becausehelikessledgeverymuch.D．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howcanstudentsgetupearly?B．Howdostudentsgethome?C．Howdostudentsgettoschoolontime?D．Howdostudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool?第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)D（2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级校考期末）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?_____41_____ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage._____42_____Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday._____43_____“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher._____44_____”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage._____45_____Cantheirdreamcometrue?根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．He’slikeafathertome.B．Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.C．Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.D．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.E．Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46．你向朋友说新年好，他们该怎么回复你。________________________________.47．如果你想问：Jim经常怎样去上学？该怎样问。________________________________?48．我每天骑车去上学该怎么说：________________________________.49．你想问Tom在周末什么时候起床，该怎么问。________________________________?50．下午遇到Ms.Li，你想跟她打招呼，可以这么说：____________________________,Ms.Li.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.6:30

2.gotoschool

3.seldomweekend

4.12:00,lunch

5.music,freetime51．________________________________.52．________________________________.53．________________________________.54．________________________________.55．________________________________.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（2021秋·福建福州·七年级福建省福州第十六中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Inmost___56___(country),peopleusebicyclesforwork,for___57___[spɔ:t]orjustforfun.Ridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmakethe___58___(rider)heartsandlungsstrong.Itisa___59___goodfortheenvironment(环境)becausebicycles___60___(not)causepollution(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcars___61___trucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.___62___bicycleridersmustpay___63___[ə'tenʃn]tothetrafficaround___64___(they)andknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowtoobeythetrafficrules.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe____65____(care).Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)66．（2022秋·安徽宣城·七年级统考期末）假如你是李平，你平时喜欢走路上学。请你以“MyWaytoGotoSchool”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说明走路上学的原因及益处。写作提示：1.家离学校不远；2.走路上学是锻炼的好机会；3.可以欣赏沿途的风景（scenery）；4.和朋友一起走路很有趣。写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyWaytoGotoSchoolIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Topic1【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．（2022·重庆开州·校考模拟预测）TaylorSwiftis_______Americansuperstarwhocanplaytheguitarverywell.A．an B．a C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是一位吉他弹得很好的美国巨星。考查冠词用法。根据“TaylorSwiftis...Americansuperstar”可知，此处表示泛指，且“American”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；故选A。2．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）Allthe________arefrom________.Theyareverykindtoothers.A．mendoctors;American B．mendoctors;AmericaC．mandoctors;American D．mandoctors;America【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的男医生都来自美国。他们对别人都很友好。考查名词。根据“All”可知，doctor应该用复数形式doctors。又因为man名词用作定语，其形式应该和后面名词的单复形式保持一致，故应该用men。American“美国人”；America“美国”；befrom“来自”。根据“Allthemendoctorsarefrom...”可知，应该是指来自美国。故选B。3．（2021春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）Mikecan’trideabike,sohe_________ridesabiketoschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【解析】句意：迈克不会骑自行车，所以他从不骑自行车上学。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Mikecan’trideabike”可知，不会骑自行车，所以从不骑自行车上学，故选D。4．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides【答案】B【解析】句意：除了周六和周日，我们每天上学。考查介词的用法。on用在星期几前；except除……之外；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外，还有。根据“Wegotoschooleveryday...SaturdayandSunday.”可知，本句表示除了周六和周日，我们每天上学，即周六和周日不包含在内，应用except。故选B。5．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Thisisanoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowaboutit.A．many B．few C．alittle D．little【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。考查不定代词。many许多；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词复数；alittle一点；little很少，后跟不可数名词。根据“Thisisanoldsong,so…youngpeopleknowaboutit.”可知，此处表示否定含义，指“很少有年轻人知道”，people为可数名词复数，使用few。故选B。6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—________doyourideabikeoutdoors,Sam?—EverySunday.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——萨姆，你多长时间去户外骑一次自行车？——每个周日。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少；howlong多长；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次。根据“EverySunday”可知，问句询问的是做事的频率，表达“多长时间一次”，疑问词用“howoften”。故选D。7．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）—________doyougoswimming,Ken?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【答案】A【解析】句意：——肯，你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howoften。故选A。8．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Howdoyougotoschool,WangLei?—I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A．NeverB．SometimesC．UsuallyD.Always【答案】C【解析】句意：——王雷，你怎么去上学？——我通常骑自行车上学。但是今天早上我坐出租车，因为我起床晚了。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常Always总是。根据“ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.”可知王雷平时通常骑车上学，故选C。9．（2020春·上海浦东新·六年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）Mybrothergoestowork________andseehisgrandparents________.A．onweekdays;atweekend B．onweekdays;attheweekendC．atweekday;onweekend D．attheweekday;attheweekend【答案】B【解析】句意：我弟弟在工作日去上班，在周末去看他的祖父母。考查介词短语。onweekdays在工作日；at/onweekend是错误表达，正确表达是at/onweekends，故排除A、C；attheweekend在周末；attheweekday错误表达，故排除D，综上所述，故选B。10．（2020秋·河南洛阳·七年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校考阶段练习）Insomebigcities,students________toschool.A．takethesubway B．takesubways C．byasubway D．bysubways【答案】A【解析】句意：在一些大城市，学生们乘地铁去上学。考查动词短语。takethesubway乘坐地铁；by+交通工具，表示“乘坐交通工具”，而且交通工具不能使用复数形式，所以排除C和D；“takethe/a+交通工具”与“by+交通工具”意思相同，所以排除B。故选A。11．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________somemusic?Itcanmakeyou________.listento;relaxed B．tolistento;relaxed C．listento;relaxingD.listeningto;relaxed 【答案】A【解析】句意：——因为工作辛苦，这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？这样可以让你放松。考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。relaxed放松的，形容词，常形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常形容物。“Whynot+动词原形”表示提建议，可排除B,D选项；此外，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“让某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容人的，所以应用ed形式的形容词。故选A。12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Theygotoschoolonfoot.A．Theywalktoschool. B．Theyrideabiketoschool.C．Theytakeabustoschool. D．Theydrivetoschool.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们走路去上学。考查同义句。Theywalktoschool他们走路去上学；Theyrideabiketoschool他们骑自行车去学校；Theytakeabustoschool他们乘公共汽车去学校；Theydrivetoschool他们开车去学校。gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool“走路去上学”，故选A。13．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）________,Jack.Youmustcometoschoolat7:00.A．Haveagoodday B．Nicetomeetyou C．Thankyou D．Comeon【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，快点，你必须在7:00到校。考查情景交际。haveagoodday玩得开心；nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你；thankyou谢谢；comeon快点。根据“Youmustcometoschoolat7:00”可知，要求杰克快点，故选D。14．（2022春·云南昆明·七年级统考期末）—Tony,haveagooddayatschool!—Thanks.You,too.A．Isee B．haveagoodtimeC．I’mOK D．it’snotgood【答案】B【解析】句意：——托尼，祝你在学校过得愉快！——谢谢。你也是。考查情景交际。Isee我明白了；haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；I’mOK我很好；it’snotgood这不好。根据“Thanks.You,too.”可知，此处谢谢对方的祝福，因此表示祝愿玩得愉快，故选B。15．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—HappyChineseNewYear,Mum!—_________,mydear.A．Allright B．Youarewelcome C．That’sallright D．Thesametoyou【答案】D【解析】句意：——新年快乐，妈妈！——亲爱的，你也一样。考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Youarewelcome不客气；That’sallright没关系；Thesametoyou你也一样。此处是孩子向妈妈说新年祝福，妈妈也应该也要祝福孩子，D项符合语境。故选D。二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan____16____toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every____17____morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows____18____tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand____19____,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir____20____,butothersridescooters(滑板车)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe____21____.9-year-oldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they____22____thebikebusandpark(停车)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey____23____onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe____24____willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更宽的)andmore_____25_____bikelanes(车道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday18．A．where B．when C．how D．why19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch23．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly【答案】16．C

17．D

18．A

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【文章大意】本文介绍了被称为一个“自行车巴士”的项目：巴塞罗那Eixample地区的孩子们和他们的父母成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。16．句意：周五，五个孩子开始和父母一起骑车上学。walking散步；driving开车；riding骑；flying飞。根据前文“ridetheirbikestogethertoschool”可知是一起骑自行车上学。故选C。17．句意：Eixample自行车巴士在每周五早上8:25左右开始。Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据后文“Someparentsmakethebikebus...onFriday.”可知这项活动在周五。故选D。18．句意：它将要走的道路总是提前发布，因此每个人都知道该从哪里加入。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据前句“Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime”可知要走的道路总是提前发布，因此是知道从哪里加入。故选A。19．句意：自行车巴士一开始只有几个学生和家长，随着它的行驶，越来越多的人加入。parents父母；teachers老师；men男人；women女人。根据第一句“childrenandtheirparents”可知参加活动的是孩子和父母。故选A。20．句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但其他孩子骑滑板车或滑冰。horses马；bikes自行车；motorbikes摩托车；buses公交车。根据“ridetheirbikes”可知主要是骑自行车。故选B。21．句意：能够和一群孩子一起骑行是乐趣的一大组成部分。trouble麻烦；pollution污染；fun乐趣；worry担心。根据后文“Thebestpartofthehappiness”可知幸福/快乐的最好部分。故选C。22．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士并停放自行车。take带走；leave离开；watch观看；catch抓住。根据前一句“Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool”可知学生到达学校，因此要离开自行车巴士了。故选B。23．句意：一些父母在周五上班的路上骑自行车。gotraveling去旅行；gotoschool去学校；goshopping去购物；gotowork去工作。根据主语“Someparents”可知是父母，根据“onFriday”可知是在周五，因此是去上班。故选D。24．句意：家长们希望这项项目能帮助人们改变在城市里的生活方式。school学校；program项目；city城市；problem问题。根据第一段“Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.”可知自行车巴士是个项目。故选B。25．句意：他们希望这座城市建造更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，远离汽车。kid-friendly儿童友好型；worker-friendly工人友好型；driver-friendly驾驶员友好型；car-friendly汽车友好型。自行车巴士项目有很多孩子，因此是“儿童友好型”。故选A。阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市八一实验学校校考期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个人的上班或上学的方式。26．细节理解题。根据“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上学，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保罗午饭后上班，结合选项，可能下午1点的时候上班，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，玛丽在餐馆工作，结合选项，玛丽可能是一名厨师，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保罗每天早上9点起床，然后跑步半小时。之后洗个澡。因此B选项“保罗经常淋浴半小时”是错误的，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告诉了我们一些人们外出的不同方式，故选B。(B）（2022春·七年级单元测试）Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-meter-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinary(普通的)busisonlyabout10-meterlonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedlessbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That’stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000tobuythelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtraffic(交通)problems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.31．Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A．10meters. B．25meters. C．31meters. D．40meters.32．Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．繁忙的 B．宽阔的 C．长长的 D．漂亮的34．Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InBritain. D．InGermany.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Anordinarybusis10meterslong.B．Thedriverdrivesthelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.C．Thelongestbusneedslessenergythananordinarybus.D．Itishardforsomeonetogetontothelongestbuswithoutbuyingaticket.【答案】31．C

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了德国最长的公交车。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.”可知，世界上最长的公交车31米，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.”可知，最长的公共汽车可以载256人，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.”可知，公共汽车很难在繁华的街道上行驶，划线词bustling的意思是“繁忙的”，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“AndthebuscomesfromGermany.”可知，最长公交车是德国制造的，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.”可知，人们很容易不买票就上公共汽车，选项表达错误，故选D。(C）（2022秋·山东济南·七年级统考期末）JohnisfromNewYork.Hishomeisneartheschool.Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike.Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo.Theschoolisfarfromherhome.Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.Shemustgetupat6:20inthemorning.Sheoftengetsthereearly.TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.36．IttakesMary________togettoschool.A．15minutes B．20minutes C．40minutes D．1hour37．Jennytakesthe________toschooleveryday.A．train B．bus C．subway D．sledge38．Sometimes________islateforschool.A．John B．Mary C．Tom D．Jenny39．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge?A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool.B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland.C．Becausehelikessledgeverymuch.D．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howcanstudentsgetupearly?B．Howdostudentsgethome?C．Howdostudentsgettoschoolontime?D．Howdostudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool?【答案】36．C

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学生们上学的方式。36．细节理解题。根据“Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.”可知，Mary每天花费四十分钟的时间到学校。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.”可知，Jenny每天乘公共汽车去上学。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).…Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.”可知，Tom有时候上学迟到。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).”可知，因为冰岛一年四季都有雪。故选D。40．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家的学生们是如何去上学的。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)D（20