黄金卷03-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）03（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Tea. B.Water. C.coffee. D.Juice.7.A.June. B.July. C.August. D.September.8.A.25. B.30. C.35. D.40.9.A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher. D.Directorandactor.10.A.Theserviceintheseafoodrestaurantwasnotsatisfying.B.Thelocationoftheseafoodrestaurantisnotgood.C.Thewomancouldn'taffordthedinnerintheseafoodrestaurant.D.Thewomandidn'tlikethefoodintheseafoodrestaurantatall.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Brownfeltfrightenedwhenthepostmanknockedatthedoor.12.Themanwaswearingabigblackhatandolddirtytrousers.13.Mrs.Brownthoughtofthenewsinthenewspaperanddidn'topenthedoor.14.Themantriedtoopenthedoorwithseveralmetalsticks.15.Mrs.Brownthoughtthemanwasathiefwhowantedtobreakintoherhouse.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Anewreportshowsthatmachineswilldo______________________workthanhumansby2025.17.Inthenextfiveyears,machineswill______________________about85millionjobs.18.Peopledon'tneedtobe______________________aboutthesituationbecausenewjobswillbecreated.19.______________________manycountriesarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.20.Thereportalso______________________thatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A.the B.a C.an D./22.Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A.on B.about C.at D.in23.Thispairofshoesistooshortforme.Canyoushowme________pair?A.other B.others C.theother D.another24.Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A.elder B.older C.theelder D.theoldest25.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedand_________fishcouldbefoundthere.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew26.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay27.Studentsarenotallowed_______foodanddrinksintothecomputerrooms.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.tobring28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______thefilmatthemoment.A.isenjoying B.areenjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys29.Hurryup,Jacob!Thefootballmatch________forfifteenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.started30.Basketballhasalonghistoryandtodayit________bynotonlytheyoungbutalsotheold.A.wasloved B.beloved C.hadbeenloved D.isloved31.Jerrytoldmethathe________onanoldman’seyesinthehospitalthisSunday.A.willoperate B.wouldoperate C.operated D.hasoperated32.___________unforgettableexperienceitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan33.“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A.can B.need C.must D.may34.—_________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howfast35.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest________she’llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A.sothat B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthatIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.quietB.skillsC.dependonD.focusE.effectiveYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye”tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreater____36____.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan’t____37____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____38____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudents____39____betterinthemorning,othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.A.lessB.divideC.regularlyD.ForexampleE.InadditionLearntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-do-listofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____40____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseem____41____difficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday-themore,thebetter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaper____42____isagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____43____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelhopefulandperformwellinhighschool!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.Wewonagainstour________becausewearestrongerandbetterthanthem.（enemy）45.Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthe________bookshehasreadthisyear.（ten）46.Wemadea________tothemanageroftherestaurantabouttheterribleservice.（complain）47.Canyoushowmehowto________thisnewsmartphone?（operation）48.Thepoorgirl_________beinghuggedbyhermumanddiedwithasmile.（imagination）49.Awide________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.（various）50.Thepolicewarnthatcarsmustbe_________lockedaftertheyareparked.（safe）51.Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill________inthecomingnewyear.（appear）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）52.He’sneverlentmoneytoothers.（改为一般疑问句）________he________lentmoneytoothers?53.DorishasbeenaScienceteachersincelastyear.（对划线部分提问）________________hasDorisbeenaScienceteacher?54.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.（改为反意疑问句）Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,________________?55.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.（改为被动语态）Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.56.Davidaskedhismother,“Willthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”（改为宾语从句）Davidaskedhismother________thesmartphone________replacethecomputer.57.Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.（保持句意不变）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.58.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:●Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.●Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.●Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.●Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.●Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply（申请）,visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit（提交）itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:Alldownloadsonourwebsitearefree.Nofeeischargedforapplication.Goodluck!10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201659.Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A.Astory. B.Aschool. C.Acompany. D.Acompetition.60.Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A.HaveatalkonTV. B.Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C.HaveaninterviewwithObama. D.Writeanewsstory.61.Theparentsmust_______.A.fillintheentryform B.sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC.signtheentryform D.posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp62.Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A.March15,2015. B.July16,2016.C.May1,2016. D.Today.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B.TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C.Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D.Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.64.Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A.advertisement B.novel C.poem D.textbookB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasaman’sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohis___65___.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’t___66___easily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwasso___67___thathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdsincludingmanykindsofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyear,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemto___68___himandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundationtoraisemoney.Heandhisbirds___69___earnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths___70___theycantakethepethome.65.A.face B.brain C.hands D.legs66.A.shutup B.getup C.giveup D.lookup67.A.thankful B.hopeful C.faithful D.careful68.A.help B.hate C.forget D.like69.A.almost B.already C.also D.always70.A.because B.before C.though D.afterC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）ForHelen,thesinglemomoffour-year-oldLuna,moneywasalwaystight.AsChristmasdrewnearer,shekeptthinkingabouthowshewouldnotmakeherdaughterd___71___.Finally,HelenhadthoughtofhavingLunasendalettertoSantaClaus（圣诞老人）byballoon,sayingSantawouldcatchtheballoonduringhisflightthroughtheaironhissled（雪橇）.HelenhelpedLunawritedownallthethingsshedreamed-candies,aSpider-Manball,adoll,etc.,andthenputthep___72___intoaredballoon.Itwasacoldmorning.Astheyreleasedthewishestothesky,Lunawhispered,“DearSanta,pleasedofindandtakemyballoonwithyousoon,willyou?”Thethingwas,Helenherselfhadn’texpectedanyonetofindtheballoon.AfterasimpleChristmas,thecalendarturnedtoanotheryear.OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledHelene____73____,“Logonto（登录）Facebook!Guesswhat?AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”Insurprise,HelenloggedontoFacebookandthenshesawAlvinhadposted（发布）thepicturesofLuna’sredballoonandnote,askingaboutLuna.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrepostedthem.SomecommentedinAlvin’spage,“BackthenwewerejustlikeLuna.WehadalsohopedinourchildhoodthatmagicSantawouldshowupinfrontofusandrealizeourdreamafterhearingourpray.Whydon’twejustactasSantao___74___thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?Alvin,pleasecountusin!”Helenwentoverallthepostsintears.Lonelinessandhelplessnesshadtailedheralltheway,buttheywereg___75___forthefirsttime.Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.HelencontactedAlvinwhohadgoneallthewaytofindherfamilyforthepastonemonthandtoldLuna,“Santad___76___yourballoonbyaccident.Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves（精灵）founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”Whocouldhaveeverimaginedthataballoonwouldbringthes___77___thisclose?InApril,AlvinheadedtoHelen.Thatmorning,justaschillyasthedayLunareleasedherballoon,infrontofHelen’shouse,Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.Lunaranouttomeetthemhappily.“IsthiswhatyouwantedforChristmas,Luna?”Helenasked.“Absolutely!”Lunaexclaimed.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tocontrolthehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproduction（生产）willbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）inthefuturehousecanbeausefulair-conditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtogooutatthechimney.78.Inthewriter’sopinion,willthehousesofthefuturebeasgreenaspossible?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatcanweusetheenergytodoforthetreehouse?___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays?___________________________________________________________________________81.Wherecanpeopleplanttomatoes,carrotsorgreenteainthefuturehouseaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________82.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwemakefuturehousesgreen?___________________________________________________________________________83.Amongthefourfuturehousesintroducedinthepassage,whichonewouldyouliketolivein?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。）“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。中华武术（Chinesemartialarts） 京剧（PekingOpera）中华书法（Chinesecalligraphy） 中文歌曲（Chinesesongs）中华美食（Chinesefood） 中华剪纸（Chinesepaper-cutting）（注意：1.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）DearPeter, IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture.Nowletmeintroduceoneofthemostimportantculture—________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Peter【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）03（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【原文】1.Thesigntellsustowashourhandsregularly.2.Eddieiscleaningthetablecarefully,isn'the?3.Itisconvenientforpeopletoattendonlinemeetingsathome.4.MyfamilywatchedthelanternshowduringtheSpringFestival.5.GrandmaLiangisanactivememberofthedancinggroupinourneighborhood.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Tea. B.Water. C.coffee. D.Juice.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:Neither.Aglassofwaterplease.Q:Whatwillthewomandrink?7.A.June. B.July. C.August. D.September.【答案】C【原文】M:Wasithotherelastsummer?W:Yes,itwas.AugustwasmuchhotterthanJuneandJuly.Q:Whichwasthehottestmonthherelastyear?8.A.25. B.30. C.35. D.40.【答案】C【原文】W:TomorrowistheOpenDay.Arethereenoughchairsfortheparents'meeting?M:Yes.I'vepreparedthirty.W:I'mafraidweneedfivemore.Q:HowmanyparentswillprobablycometotheOpenDaytomorrow?9.A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher. D.Directorandactor.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydon'tyougotobed,Bob?It'sreallylate.M:Ihavetofinishthisreport.Theprofessorwillneedittomorrow.W:Don'tstayuptoolate.Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10.A.Theserviceintheseafoodrestaurantwasnotsatisfying.B.Thelocationoftheseafoodrestaurantisnotgood.C.Thewomancouldn'taffordthedinnerintheseafoodrestaurant.D.Thewomandidn'tlikethefoodintheseafoodrestaurantatall.【答案】D【原文】M:Wheredidyourfamilyhavedinneryesterday?W:Wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantinashoppingmall.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:Oh,terrible.Wewillnevergothereagain.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Brownfeltfrightenedwhenthepostmanknockedatthedoor.12.Themanwaswearingabigblackhatandolddirtytrousers.13.Mrs.Brownthoughtofthenewsinthenewspaperanddidn'topenthedoor.14.Themantriedtoopenthedoorwithseveralmetalsticks.15.Mrs.Brownthoughtthemanwasathiefwhowantedtobreakintoherhouse.【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】Mrs.Brownhadjustfinishedcookingwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.Shewassurprisedbecausethepostmanandthemilkmanhadalreadybeenthere,andshewasn'texpectinganyvisitors.Shewentintothefrontroom,pulledthecurtainbackalittle,andlookedoutofthewindowtoseewhoitwas.Amanwasstandingonthestepsleadingtothefrontdoor.Hewasatallmanwearingabigblackhatpulledforwardoverhiseyes,soitwasdifficulttoseehisfaceclearly.Hisshoeswereoldanddirty.Hecarriedasmallblackbaginhishand.Asshelookedathim,Mrs.Brownrememberedsomethingshehadreadinthenewspapersaboutoldladieswhoopened.thedoorstostrangers,andwerehitontheheadandhadtheirthingsstolen.Shefeltfrightenedanddecidednottoopenthedoor.Sheletthecurtainfallbackandwaited.Themanlookedroundquickly,puthishandinhispocket,tookoutsomekeysandbegantotrythemonebyoneinthefrontdoor.AssoonasMrs.Brownsawthis,shepickedupthephonequietlyanddialled911.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.Anewreportshowsthatmachineswilldo______________________workthanhumansby2025.17.Inthenextfiveyears,machineswill______________________about85millionjobs.18.Peopledon'tneedtobe______________________aboutthesituationbecausenewjobswillbecreated.19.______________________manycountriesarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.20.Thereportalso______________________thatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.【答案】16.morework17.takeup18.worriedabout19.Atpresent20.pointsout【原文】Insciencefictionfilms,weoftenseemachinesdoingjobsthathumansusuallydo.Thisisgraduallycomingtrue.By2025,machineswilldomoreworkthanhumans,accordingtoanewreport.Thereportsaysthatinthenextfiveyears,machineswilltakeupabout85millionjobs.Thismeansthatmachineswilldealwithabouthalfofallworktasks,almosttwiceasmanyasnow.Thesejobsincludefactoryworkers,accountantsandmechanics.Butpeopledon'tneedtobeworriedaboutthesituation.Thereportalsoshowsthatatthesametime,97millionnewjobswillbecreated.Newindustrieswillbecreatedasthesocietychangesanddevelops.Atpresent,countriesaroundtheworldarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.Thesejobsneedhumanskillssuchasadvising,decision-making,reasoningandcommunicating.Thereportpointsoutthatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）21.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【详解】句意：在连环漫画中，情节需要有趣或戏剧性，并有一个激动人心的结尾。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“excitingfinish”是可数名词单数，表示“一个”令人激动的结尾，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。22.Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A.on B.about C.at D.in【答案】B【详解】句意：有人会因为你的笑话而生气，所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。考查固定搭配。playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑；makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要拿别人开玩笑，用about。故选B。23.Thispairofshoesistooshortforme.Canyoushowme________pair?A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】D【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太短了。你能给我看看另一双吗？考查不定代词的用法。other其他的，一般修饰可数名词复数；others其他（人或东西），代替复数名词；theother两者当中的另一个；another泛指另外一个（三者及以上）。此处应泛指鞋当中除了这双外的另一双，应用“another”。故选D。24.Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A.elder B.older C.theelder D.theoldest【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰是他们两个儿子中年长的，但他看上去比他弟弟年轻。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。elder年长的；older更老的；theelder更年长的那个；theoldest最老的那个。根据“Johnis...oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.”可知，是两者相比较，表示“更年长的那个”，故选C。25.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedand_________fishcouldbefoundthere.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew【答案】C【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染了，那里几乎找不到鱼。考查形容词辨析。little、alittle修饰不可数名词，few、afew修饰可数名词；alittle和afew表示肯定，意为“一些”，little和few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。根据前面Theriverwasseriouslypolluted“这条河被严重污染了”，可知这里句意应为“那里几乎找不到鱼”，fish在这里作“鱼”讲，为可数名词，所以应用few来填空，故答案选C。26.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。考查动名词作宾语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选C。27.Studentsarenotallowed_______foodanddrinksintothecomputerrooms.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.tobring【答案】D【详解】句意：学生不得携带食物和饮料进入电脑室。考查动词短语。beallowedtodo“被允许做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语。故选D。28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______thefilmatthemoment.A.isenjoying B.areenjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys【答案】A【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影。由atthemoment可知，本题的时态应该用现在进行时，排除C/D；本题又考查了就近原则，离主语最近的theirteacher是单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。29.Hurryup,Jacob!Thefootballmatch________forfifteenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.started【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，雅各布！足球赛已经进行15分钟了。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasstarted已经开始，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；started开始，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“forfifteenminutes”可知，谓语应用延续性动词。故选C。30.Basketballhasalonghistoryandtodayit________bynotonlytheyoungbutalsotheold.A.wasloved B.beloved C.hadbeenloved D.isloved【答案】D【详解】句意：篮球有着悠久的历史，今天它不仅受到年轻人的喜爱，而且受到老年人的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指“basketball”，与“love”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“now”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“isloved”。故选D。31.Jerrytoldmethathe________onanoldman’seyesinthehospitalthisSunday.A.willoperate B.wouldoperate C.operated D.hasoperated【答案】B【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。考查动词时态。willoperate一般将来时；wouldoperate过去将来时；operated过去时；hasoperated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“thisSunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。32.___________unforgettableexperienceitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【详解】句意：这是多么难忘的一次经历啊！考查感叹句。根据_____unforgettableexperienceitis!可知本题考查感叹句，中心词是experience，可数名词单数，所以用what来引导感叹句，又因experience前面的修饰词unforgettable的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要加不定冠词an；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是experience，它是一个可数名词单数，而且其前面的修饰词unforgettable的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要加不定冠词an，故答案选D。33.“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoo