Unit3第1课时(SectionA1a-2d)(分层作业)(原卷版+解析)-【上好课】九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教版)

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第一课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thereisalivingroom,akitchen,threebedroomsandtwo(bathroom)intheirhouse.2．Thiswatchcannotwork(normal).Itneedstoberepaired.3．Twoyearsago,Tomhadagreattimetravellingaround(centre)Europe.4．Idon’tknowhow(mail)aletterinthepostoffice.5．Thesupermarketisonthe(three)floor.二、完成句子（每空一词）6．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？Jim,canyoutellmetheticketofthisfilm?7．他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。Theyallthoughtabouttohelpthechildgetoutofthevat.8．有足够的时间做这项工作，你不必着急。Thereisenoughtimeforthework.Youdon’t.9．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。Thismovieabeautifulsong.10．你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?Couldyoutellmeyesterday?能力提升三、单项选择11．—Excuseme,wherecanIbuysome?—Inthepostofficeoverthere.A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes12．—Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks?—Ineedthemabooksaleintheyard.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave13．—TheCOP15tookplaceinKunmingofYunnanProvince.Canyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinOctober.wherewasitheld B．whereitwasheld C．whenitwasheld D．whenwasitheld14．—Willyoupleasesayitagain?—Sure.Isaidthattheyweregoingshopping.A．Pardon?B．Don’tmentionit.C．Nevermind.D．I’msorry.15．Theboyiscryingbecausehedoesn’tknow_________hisparentsare.A．what B．that C．why D．where四、补全对话5选5(选择适当的句子补全对话)。Foreigner:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmehowtogototheneareststore?LiWei:Certainly.Godownthisroaduntiltheend.Thenturnrightandgostraight.It’satthesecondcrossingontheleft.Foreigner:Thankyouverymuch.16LiWei:Thankyou.You’refromEngland,aren’tyou?Foreigner:Yes.17

LiWei:Fromyouraccent.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.

18Foreigner:Youareright.19LiWei:That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.20Foreigner:You’regreat.Well,Imustgonow.Goodbye.LiWei:Bye-bye.A．AndIhavebeentomanyotherEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Howdoyouknowthat?C．You’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglish!D．YourspokenEnglishissogood.E．SoIguessyoumustbefromLondon.拓展训练完形填空Itwasaveryfoggy(雾茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasdifficulttoseea21thingorman.Buses,carsandtaxiswere22stoppedalongtheroadsideinthisweather,becausedriverscouldn’tsee.Andpeoplewere23towalkontheroadsinordertokeepsafe.Mr.Smith,abusinessman,hadaveryimportantdocumentto24atapostoffice.Hewasnewinthecity.Someonetoldhimthenearestpostofficewasinthe25partofthecommunity,buthelosthiswayintheheavyfog.Whenhewaswalking,suddenlyheknockedintoanoldwoman.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothewomanandaskedherto26him.Thenthewomanaskedhimwhyhewas27onhisway.Mr.Smithsaidthathehadanimportantdocumenttosendbuthewaslost.TheoldwomanlaughedandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothepostoffice.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,28asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,theyarrivedatthepostoffice.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand29theoldwomanfoundherway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidtheoldwoman.“Ihavebeena30inthepostofficeforfortyyears.Iknowalltheroadstoit.”21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing28．A．lookedup B．puton C．passedby D．laidout29．A．what B．how C．where D．when30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第一课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thereisalivingroom,akitchen,threebedroomsandtwo(bathroom)intheirhouse.【答案】bathrooms【详解】句意：他们家里有一间客厅、一间厨房、三间卧室和两间浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填bathrooms。2．Thiswatchcannotwork(normal).Itneedstoberepaired.【答案】normally【详解】句意：这只表不能正常工作。它需要被修理。空处修饰动词work，应用normal的副词形式normally。故填normally。3．Twoyearsago,Tomhadagreattimetravellingaround(centre)Europe.【答案】central【详解】句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，应填形容词作定语，centre对应的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。4．Idon’tknowhow(mail)aletterinthepostoffice.【答案】tomail【详解】句意“在邮局里，我不知道如何寄一封信”。本题考查“疑问词+todo”形式，且译为“如何”，故填tomail。5．Thesupermarketisonthe(three)floor.【答案】third【详解】句意：超市在3楼。表示楼层时要用序数词，three是基数词，其序数词为third“第三”，表示楼层顺序。故填third。二、完成句子（每空一词）6．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？Jim,canyoutellmetheticketofthisfilm?【答案】whereIcanbuy【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“在哪我可以买票”。又根据“Jim,canyoutellme...theticketofthisfilm?”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故填where；I；can；buy。7．他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。Theyallthoughtabouttohelpthechildgetoutofthevat.【答案】whattheyshoulddo【详解】根据中文，结合所给英语可知，完整的句子包含thoughtabout的宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是they“他们”；谓语动词是shoulddo“应该做什么”；宾语是what“什么”，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故填what；they；should；do。8．有足够的时间做这项工作，你不必着急。Thereisenoughtimeforthework.Youdon’t.【答案】needtorush【详解】此处是否定句，助动词否定形式don’t后面接动词原形，此处表示“不必”用动词短语needtodo；表达“着急”用动词rush。故填needtorush。9．这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。Thismovieabeautifulsong.【答案】starts/beginswith【详解】由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“以……开始”，start/beginwith以……开始，为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时，主语thismovie表示第三人称单数，故start/begin用第三人称单数形式，故填starts/beginswith。10．你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?Couldyoutellmeyesterday?【答案】whyyouwerelate【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时。“为什么”用“why”表示；“你”用“you”表示；belate表示“迟到”。由“Couldyoutellme”可知，后面是why引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，即whyyouwerelate。故填why；you；were；late。能力提升三、单项选择11．—Excuseme,wherecanIbuysome?—Inthepostofficeoverthere.A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我在哪里可以买到邮票？——在那边的邮局。考查名词辨析。books书；stamps邮票；snacks小吃；shoes鞋。根据下文“Inthepostofficeoverthere.”可知，上文是邮票。故选B。12．—Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks?—Ineedthemabooksaleintheyard.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么你收集这么多书？——我需要它们来在院子里举行一个卖书活动。考查非谓语动词。根据Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks，可知，需要这些书来举行卖书活动，动词不定式表目的，故填tohave，故选D。13．—TheCOP15tookplaceinKunmingofYunnanProvince.Canyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinOctober.wherewasitheld B．whereitwasheld C．whenitwasheld D．whenwasitheld【答案】C【详解】句意：——第15次缔约方会议在云南省昆明市举行。你能告诉我是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。它是在十月举行的。考查宾语从句。根据“ItwasheldinOctober.”可知，此处询问的是时间，因此排除A、B选项；由“Canyoutellme…”可知，句子是陈述语序，因此排除D选项。故选C。14．—Willyoupleasesayitagain?—Sure.Isaidthattheyweregoingshopping.A．Pardon?B．Don’tmentionit.C．Nevermind.D．I’msorry.【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？——当然可以。我说他们要去购物。考查情景交际。Pardon请原谅，对不起，常用于听不清对方说话，要求对方再说一遍；Don’tmentionit不客气，用于对别人道谢时的回答；Nevermind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回答；I’msorry对不起。由上句中“Willyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，此句是要求对方再说一遍，故选A。15．Theboyiscryingbecausehedoesn’tknow_________hisparentsare.A．what B．that C．why D．where【答案】D【详解】句意：男孩在哭，因为他不知道他的父母在哪里。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that无实际意义；why什么；where在哪里。根据“Theboyiscrying”结合选项可知男孩哭的原因是不知道他的父母在哪里。故选D。四、补全对话5选5选择适当的句子补全对话。Foreigner:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmehowtogototheneareststore?LiWei:Certainly.Godownthisroaduntiltheend.Thenturnrightandgostraight.It’satthesecondcrossingontheleft.Foreigner:Thankyouverymuch.16LiWei:Thankyou.You’refromEngland,aren’tyou?Foreigner:Yes.17

LiWei:Fromyouraccent.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.

18Foreigner:Youareright.19LiWei:That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.20Foreigner:You’regreat.Well,Imustgonow.Goodbye.LiWei:Bye-bye.A．AndIhavebeentomanyotherEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Howdoyouknowthat?C．You’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglish!D．YourspokenEnglishissogood.E．SoIguessyoumustbefromLondon.【答案】16．D17．B18．E19．C20．A【导语】本文是一个外国人和李伟两个人的对话，这名外国人向李伟问路，李伟在指路之后通过口音对这个外国人的国籍进行了猜测。【详解】16．根据下文“Thankyou.”可知，李伟向对方表示感谢，由此推测这位外国人夸奖了李伟，D项“你的口语很棒”符合语境。故选D。17．根据下文“Fromyouraccent”可知，李伟回答自己是从口音得知对方来自英国，由此推测这位外国人在此处询问李伟怎么得知自己是英国人的，B项“你是怎么知道的”符合语境。故选B。18．上文“EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.”表示，在不同的讲英语的地方，人们英语讲得也不同，E项“因此，我猜你一定是从伦敦来的”与上文构成因果关系。故选E。19．根据下文“That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.”可知，李伟表示那是因为他在伦敦待了很长时间，故C项“你学了这么多英语”可以在此引出下文李伟的解释。故选C。20．上文“That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.”表示，李伟在伦敦待了很长时间，A项“并且我还去过很多其他讲英语的国家”与上文语义顺承。故选A。拓展训练完形填空Itwasaveryfoggy(雾茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasdifficulttoseea21thingorman.Buses,carsandtaxiswere22stoppedalongtheroadsideinthisweather,becausedriverscouldn’tsee.Andpeoplewere23towalkontheroadsinordertokeepsafe.Mr.Smith,abusinessman,hadaveryimportantdocumentto24atapostoffice.Hewasnewinthecity.Someonetoldhimthenearestpostofficewasinthe25partofthecommunity,buthelosthiswayintheheavyfog.Whenhewaswalking,suddenlyheknockedintoanoldwoman.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothewomanandaskedherto26him.Thenthewomanaskedhimwhyhewas27onhisway.Mr.Smithsaidthathehadanimportantdocumenttosendbuthewaslost.TheoldwomanlaughedandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothepostoffice.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,28asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,theyarrivedatthepostoffice.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand29theoldwomanfoundherway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidtheoldwoman.“Ihavebeena30inthepostofficeforfortyyears.Iknowalltheroadstoit.”21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central26．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing28．A．lookedup B．puton C．passedby D．laidout29．A．what B．how C．where D．when30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。【详解】21．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。simple简单的；usele