Unit8Topic1【单元过关练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(仁爱版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Topic1【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．InCanada,________isthecoldestseason.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter2．WeallknowthatParisisabigcityin________.A．China B．England C．Australia D．France3．—Howisthe________inShanghai,Tommy?—It’ssunnyandhot.A．vacation B．weather C．food D．people4．—Whatisthe________today?—It’sabout33℃.A．weather B．dateC．information D．temperature5．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonavacation,Lily?—It’scoldhere.I’dliketogo________.A．anywherewarm B．anywherehot C．somewherewarm D．somewherehot6．Heroisoneof_______filmswehaveeverseen.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest7．It’s_________today.Let’sflykitestogether.A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy8．Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t________it.A．move B．cross C．climb D．describe9．Yourthingsarehereandthere.Please__________.A．putonit B．putitaway C．putthemaway D．putonthem10．Lookatthedarkclouds.It________.A．willrainy B．israiny C．willraining D．isgoingtorain11．Theylooked________theplanewindowatthesea________.A．outside;below B．outside;under C．outof;below D．outof;under12．—Whereisthezoo?—It’s________thepolicestation.A．inthefrontof B．inthecenterof C．outside D．nextto13．________thestudentsvisitedtheSummerPalacelastweek.A．Manyof B．Most C．Much D．Mostof14．Ifmyaimcan______,Ihopetobeateacher.A．cometrue B．comeoutC．comein D．comeon15．Whenweheardthebadnews,we________manywaystohelphim.A．cameupwith B．livedwith C．cameout D．puton二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioand__16__theweatherreport.Wecanalsoturnonthe__17__andwatchtheprogramabouttheweather.Andwecanaskotherpeoplein__18__differentways,“__19__istheweatherlike?”or“Howistheweather?”InEngland,peoplecan__20__fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheris__21__justlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscome,andthenit__22__hard.Youwillneeda(n)__23__.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny,anditwillbelikesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucan__24__sometimes,andinsummeryouhavetowearwarmclothessometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellawith__25__onasunnymorning,butdon’tlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youmaygetwetlaterintheday.16．A．lookat B．listento C．writedown D．thinkof17．A．TV B．CD C．radio D．book18．A．four B．three C．two D．one19．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who20．A．reply B．become C．experience D．reach21．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold22．A．blows B．snows C．shines D．rains23．A．book B．key C．umbrella D．pet24．A．sing B．read C．write D．swim25．A．them B．us C．you D．it阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)Howgreatitistowakeuponalovelysnowyday!Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillage(村庄)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmonths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(单板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰).Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺点)tohavingsomuchsnow.Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危险的)todriveon,forexample.Andthere’salsothehouseworkofhavingtoclearthesnowaroundyourhousesothatyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowalot.26．Thewriter’shometownis________.A．aworldoficeandsnowallyear B．inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUSC．aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonely D．themostbeautifulplaceintheUS27．Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon”inParagraph2showsthat________.A．thesnowatnightisasbrightasthemoon B．snowfallsonthemoonC．snowingmakeseverythingquiet D．walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon28．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatpeopledoonsnowydays. B．Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow.C．Whatfamiliescandoduringwinter. D．Whywinteristhebestseason.29．Onsnowydays,youcandomanyfunthingsexcept(除了)________.A．havingsnowballfightswithfriends B．makingasnowmanC．goingsleddingdownahill D．playingwatersports30．Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A．itismuchcolderinside B．peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercisingC．snowmakespeoplemisshome D．itisdangeroustodrive(B）Goodevening,everyone.TomorrowisSaturday,November10th.Let’shavealookattomorrow’sweatherreport.InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning.Therainmaystopintheafternoon,butit’sstillcold.WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise.Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou.IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat.It’ssunnyinthemorning,butit’llrainintheafternoon.Well,that’sall.Haveagoodweekend!31．Theweatheris_______inBirminghamtomorrowmorning.A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny32．Theweatherreporteradvises（建议）peopleto_______inLondontomorrowmorning.A．wearwarmclothes B．doexercise C．takearaincoat D．getupearly33．Theunderlinedphrase“watchout”means“_______”.A．注意 B．等待 C．观察 D．搜索34．TonywantstogotoLiverpooltomorrow.Heneedstotakea_______.A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whattowear B．Wheretogo C．Aweatherreport D．Agoodtrip(C）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)aremakingbignoisesinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.36．Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds________.A．flyinthesky B．comebacktothebeach C．playonthebeach D．sitinatree37．Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot________.A．inthepool B．outofthewater C．makingbignoises D．swimminginthewater38．Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“tell”meaninthepassage?A．告诉 B．判断 C．说 D．谈话40．What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．Weatherandtheanimals. B．Birds. C．Sea. D．Rain.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)DThesummerholidaysarecoming.___41___Ifyouwanttotravel,you’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentareas.InThailand,it’sveryhotinsummeranditrainsalot.___42___Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou.Hawaii(夏威夷)isagreatplaceforyoutotravel.Youcanswimintheblueseaandenjoytheniceseafood.Butit’sveryhot.___43___Youneedtowearsunglassesandcoolclothes.TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours.___44___Butit’snotcoldatall.It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil.___45___Youcantakeyourwarmclothes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Soit’sthebesttimetogothere.B．Thesunalwaysshinesbrightly.C．WhenitissummerinChina,it’swinterthere.D．Whatdoyouplantodoonyourholidays?E．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.第II卷（非选择题）V..情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46．和同学去旅游，妈妈要我照顾好自己。她可以这么说：______________________________________________________47．你想知道今天天气如何，你可以这么问：________________?48．朋友要去北京旅行，你建议他了解当地的天气，可以这么说：You’d_________________________________________inBeijing.49．你想知道沙尘暴是怎么影响天气的，你可以这样问:_________________________________________________________________?50．你想了解上海现在的天气如何,你可以这么问：_______________________________________________inShanghai?ⅤI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)51．be,to________________52．change________________53．7.2billion,2015________________54．chemical,chest________________55．pollution,harmful________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InChina,differentp____56____havedifferentweather.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalways____57____inwinterandhotinsummer.____58____inHainanisland,theweatherisverywarminwinterandhotinsummer.Kunmingisa____59____（春天）city.It’s____60____（温暖的）allthetime.InLondon,theweatherc____61____veryoften.Youcanseeasunnydayinthemorning,andthenarainydayoneortwo____62____(hour)later.Peoplealwaystalk____63____theweatherinLondon.Theyoftentalktoyou,“Ifyoudon’tliketheweather,itdoesn’tm____64____.Itwillchangeinaminute.”Nowpeoplecandomanythingsaboutweather.It’s____65____(call)man-made（人造的）weather.Wehopewecandecidetheweatheroneday.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)66．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。星期FridaySaturdaySunday天气建议多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球）雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋…天气晴朗，适合和家人去参观农场……参考词汇：dohousework要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiMing.NowI’dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!Unit8Topic1【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．InCanada,________isthecoldestseason.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter【答案】D【解析】句意：在加拿大，冬季是最冷的季节。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏季；fall秋季；winter冬季。根据“InCanada,...isthecoldestseason.”和常识可知，冬季是最冷的季节。故选D。2．WeallknowthatParisisabigcityin________.A．China B．England C．Australia D．France【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道巴黎是法国的一个大城市。考查名词辨析以及常识。China中国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；France法国。根据“Paris”以及常识可知巴黎是法国的城市。故选D。3．—Howisthe________inShanghai,Tommy?—It’ssunnyandhot.A．vacation B．weather C．food D．people【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tommy，上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗又热。考查名词辨析。vacation假期；weather天气；food食物；people人。根据“It’ssunnyandhot.”可知此处询问天气。故选B。4．—Whatisthe________today?—It’sabout33℃.A．weather B．dateC．information D．temperature【答案】D【解析】句意：——今天气温多少？——大约33摄氏度。考查名词辨析。weather天气；date日期；information信息；temperature温度。根据回答“It’sabout33℃.”可知，询问的是温度。故选D。5．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonavacation,Lily?—It’scoldhere.I’dliketogo________.A．anywherewarm B．anywherehot C．somewherewarm D．somewherehot【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lily，你想要去哪里旅行？——这里太冷了，我想去一个暖和的地方。考查形容词和不定代词辨析。somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，排除A和B；warm暖和的；hot热的，根据“It’scoldhere.”可知这里冷，所以只需要去暖和的地方就可以。故选C。6．Heroisoneof_______filmswehaveeverseen.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest【答案】D【解析】句意：《英雄》是我们看过的最好的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；thebest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“oneof…films”，可知此处考查固定搭配：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。7．It’s_________today.Let’sflykitestogether.A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy【答案】B【解析】句意：今天有风。让我们一起放风筝吧。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“Let’sflykites”可知有风的天气适合放风筝。故选B。8．Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t________it.A．move B．cross C．climb D．describe【答案】A【解析】句意：这张桌子太重了。我搬不动它。考查动词辨析。move移动；cross穿过；climb攀登；describe描述。根据“Thetableistooheavy.Ican’t...”可知，桌子太重所以搬不动。故选A。9．Yourthingsarehereandthere.Please__________.A．putonit B．putitaway C．putthemaway D．putonthem【答案】C【解析】句意：你的东西到处都是。请把它们收起来。考查动词短语以及代词辨析。puton穿上；putaway收好。根据“Yourthingsarehereandthere”可知，要把东西收起来，things是复数形式，代词用them，故选C。10．Lookatthedarkclouds.It________.A．willrainy B．israiny C．willraining D．isgoingtorain【答案】D【解析】句意：看这些乌云。要下雨了。考查时态。will表示将要，后面接动词原形，排除AC项；israiny下雨了，是一般现在时；isgoingtorain将要下雨。will表示较远的时间要发生的事，begoingto表示根据主观判断，眼下将来要发生的，根据乌云判断眼下将要下雨了，因此用isgoingtorain，故选D。11．Theylooked________theplanewindowatthesea________.A．outside;below B．outside;under C．outof;below D．outof;under【答案】C【解析】句意：他们从飞机窗户向外看下面的大海考查介词辨析。outof...向……之外，outside在外面。第一空表示向窗外看，用outof。below在……下方（不一定是正下方）；under在……下方（垂直下方）。看着下面的大海，不一定是垂直下方，第二空用below。故选C。12．—Whereisthezoo?—It’s________thepolicestation.A．inthefrontof B．inthecenterof C．outside D．nextto【答案】D【解析】句意：——动物园在哪里？——它就在警察局旁边。考查介词短语辨析。inthefrontof在……前面（内部）；inthecenterof在……中心；outside在……外面；nextto在……旁边。根据“It’s...thepolicestation”可知此处应说动物园在警察局的旁边。故选D。13．________thestudentsvisitedtheSummerPalacelastweek.A．Manyof B．Most C．Much D．Mostof【答案】D【解析】句意：上周，大多数学生参观了颐和园。考查形容词短语。Manyof很多；Most最多的；Much很多的；Mostof大部分的。选项B和C后一般直接加名词，无需限定词the，可排除；选项A后面应有限定范围，而题干中没有。故选D。14．Ifmyaimcan______,Ihopetobeateacher.A．cometrue B．comeoutC．comein D．comeon【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我的目标能实现，我希望成为一名教师。考查动词短语辨析。cometrue实现；comeout快点；comein进来；comeon加油。根据“Ifmyaimcan…Ihopetobeateacher.”可知，此处指实现目标，故选A。15．Whenweheardthebadnews,we________manywaystohelphim.A．cameupwith B．livedwith C．cameout D．puton【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们想了很多办法帮助他。考查动词短语辨析。cameupwith想出；livedwith和……住在一起；cameout出现；puton穿上，表演（节目）。根据“manyways”可知，是想出很多办法。故选A。二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioand__16__theweatherreport.Wecanalsoturnonthe__17__andwatchtheprogramabouttheweather.Andwecanaskotherpeoplein__18__differentways,“__19__istheweatherlike?”or“Howistheweather?”InEngland,peoplecan__20__fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheris__21__justlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscome,andthenit__22__hard.Youwillneeda(n)__23__.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny,anditwillbelikesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucan__24__sometimes,andinsummeryouhavetowearwarmclothessometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellawith__25__onasunnymorning,butdon’tlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youmaygetwetlaterintheday.16．A．lookat B．listento C．writedown D．thinkof17．A．TV B．CD C．radio D．book18．A．four B．three C．two D．one19．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who20．A．reply B．become C．experience D．reach21．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold22．A．blows B．snows C．shines D．rains23．A．book B．key C．umbrella D．pet24．A．sing B．read C．write D．swim25．A．them B．us C．you D．it【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．D23．C24．D25．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了了解天气的途径和英国的天气情况。16．句意：如果我们想了解天气，我们可以打开收音机，听天气预报。lookat看；listento听；writedown写下；thinkof想起。根据“turnontheradio”可知是打开收音机，因此是听广播。故选B。17．句意：我们也可以打开电视看有关天气的节目。TV电视；CD唱片；radio收音机；book书本。根据“watchtheprogram”可知看节目，因此是电视。故选A。18．句意：我们可以通过两种不同的方式询问其他人.four四个；three三；two二；one一。结合下文中的问句可知有两种问法。故选C。19．句意：天气如何？Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。句子Whatistheweatherlike表示“天气怎么样”。故选B。20．句意：在英国，人们可以在一天内体验四个季节。reply回复；become成为；experience经历；reach到达。根据“fourseasons”可知是四个季节，因此是经历。故选C。21．句意：早上，天气像春天一样温暖。warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“inspring”可知是在春天，因此是暖和的。故选A。22．句意：一个小时后，乌云来了，然后下起了大雨。blows吹；snows下雪；shines闪耀；rains下雨。根据“blackcloudscome”可知乌云来了，因此要下雨了。故选D。23．句意：你会需要一把伞。book书本；key钥匙；umbrella雨伞；pet宠物。从前文可知下大雨，因此需要伞。故选C。24．句意：所以在冬天你有时可以游泳。sing唱歌；read阅读；write写作；swim游泳。根据前文“peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”可知人们也可以在冬天有夏天，因此可以游泳。故选D。25．句意：英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨随身携带雨伞。them他们；us我们；you你；it它。根据“don’tlaughatthem”可知不要嘲笑他们，因此是他们会带雨伞。故选A。阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)Howgreatitistowakeuponalovelysnowyday!Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillage(村庄)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmonths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(单板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰).Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺点)tohavingsomuchsnow.Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危险的)todriveon,forexample.Andthere’salsothehouseworkofhavingtoclearthesnowaroundyourhousesothatyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowalot.26．Thewriter’shometownis________.A．aworldoficeandsnowallyear B．inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUSC．aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonely D．themostbeautifulplaceintheUS27．Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon”inParagraph2showsthat________.A．thesnowatnightisasbrightasthemoon B．snowfallsonthemoonC．snowingmakeseverythingquiet D．walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon28．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatpeopledoonsnowydays. B．Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow.C．Whatfamiliescandoduringwinter. D．Whywinteristhebestseason.29．Onsnowydays,youcandomanyfunthingsexcept(除了)________.A．havingsnowballfightswithfriends B．makingasnowmanC．goingsleddingdownahill D．playingwatersports30．Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A．itismuchcolderinside B．peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercisingC．snowmakespeoplemisshome D．itisdangeroustodrive【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡雪天的景象。26．细节理解题。由第一段句子“I’mfromasmallvillage(村庄)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS”知，作者的家乡是在在美国北部的一个小村庄，故选B。27．词句猜测题。由第二段句子“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall”知，这句话是说雪让一切很安静，就像在月球上一样。故选C。28．主旨大意题。阅读本段和句中“Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow”知，本段主要是说雪天人们做的事情，故选A。29．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(单板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰)”知，雪天不可以玩水上运动，故选D。30．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危险的)todriveon,forexample”知，雪天的一个缺点是开车很危险，故选D。(B）Goodevening,everyone.TomorrowisSaturday,November10th.Let’shavealookattomorrow’sweatherreport.InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning.Therainmaystopintheafternoon,butit’sstillcold.WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise.Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou.IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat.It’ssunnyinthemorning,butit’llrainintheafternoon.Well,that’sall.Haveagoodweekend!31．Theweatheris_______inBirminghamtomorrowmorning.A．rainy B．cloudy C．warm D．sunny32．Theweatherreporteradvises（建议）peopleto_______inLondontomorrowmorning.A．wearwarmclothes B．doexercise C．takearaincoat D．getupearly33．Theunderlinedphrase“watchout”means“_______”.A．注意 B．等待 C．观察 D．搜索34．TonywantstogotoLiverpooltomorrow.Heneedstotakea_______.A．raincoat B．hat C．map D．jacket35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whattowear B．Wheretogo C．Aweatherreport D．Agoodtrip【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．A35．C【文章大意】本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气。31．细节理解题。根据“InBirmingham,theweatherisbad.Itisrainyinthemorning”可知在伯明翰，早上下雨。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“WecanseethesuninthemorninginLondon.It’sagoodtimetogooutanddoexercise”可知早上可以做锻炼。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Butwatchout!It’scloudyandcoldintheafternoon.Sotakeawarmcoatwithyou”可知虽然早上有太阳，但是要小心，下午就会很冷，要带一个外套，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“IfyouwanttogotoLiverpool,youshouldtakearaincoat”可知如果你想去利物浦，你应该带上雨衣。故选A。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了三个地方明天的天气，故以选项C“一份天气预报”为标题最合适。故选C。(C）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)aremakingbignoisesinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.36．Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds________.A．flyinthesky B．comebacktothebeach C．playonthebeach D．sitinatree37．Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot________.A．inthepool B．outofthewater C．makingbignoises D．swimminginthewater38．Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“tell”meaninthepassage?A．告诉 B．判断 C．说 D．谈话40．What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．Weatherandtheanimals. B．Birds. C．Sea. D．Rain.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了动物们可以告诉我们天气情况。36．推理判断题。根据“Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday,becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain”可知当鸟飞在天空中时，这标志着一个好天气，所以我们可以踢沙滩足球。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.”可知如果天气晴朗，青蛙就会从水里出来，所以如果下雨的话，青蛙不会离开水。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了鸟儿、鸡以及青蛙。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.”以及“It’sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.”可知此处是指其他动物也会判断天气的好坏，故选B。40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了动物们可以告诉我们天气情况。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)DThesummerholidaysarecoming.___41___Ifyouwanttotravel,you’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentareas.InThailand,it’sveryhotinsummeranditrainsalot.___42___Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou.Hawaii(夏威夷)isagreatplaceforyoutotravel.Youcanswimintheblueseaandenjoytheniceseafood.Butit’sveryhot.___43___Youneedtowearsunglassesandcoolclothes.TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours.___44___Butit’snotcoldatall.It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil.___45___Youcantakeyourwarmclothes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Soit’sthebesttimetogothere.B．Thesunalwaysshinesbrightly.C．WhenitissummerinChina,it’swinterthere.D．Whatdoyouplantodoonyourholidays?E．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【答案】41．D42．E43．B44．C45．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了暑假旅游胜地以及这些地方的天气情况。41．根据“Thesummerholidaysarecoming”及“Ifyouwanttotravel”可知，询问暑假的计划，D选项“你假期打算做什么”符合，故选D。42．根据“itrainsalot.”及“Itcankeepthesunandtherainoffyou”可知，要随身带把雨伞，可以帮助你遮阳挡雨，E选项“你最好随身带把伞”符合，故选E。43．根据“Butit’sveryhot.”可知，介绍那里的炎热天气，B选项“太阳总是灿烂地照耀着”符合，故选B。44．根据“TheweatherinBrazilisnotlikeours”可知，此处应是对比我们的天气，C选项“中国的夏天就是冬天”符合，故选C。45．根据“It’softencoolfromMaytoSeptemberinmostareasinBrazil”可知，这是最佳旅游时间，A选项“所以这是去那里的最佳时间”符合，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）V..情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46．和同学去旅游，妈妈要我照顾好自己。她可以这么说：______________________________________________________【答案】Takecareof/Lookafteryourselfwhenyoutravelwithyourclassmates.【解析】“照看，照顾”lookafter/takecareof，“你自己”yourself，“当你和同学去旅游的时候”whenyoutravelwithyourclassmates，时态是一般现在时。故答案为Takecareof/Lookafteryourselfwhenyoutravelwithyourclassmates.47．你想知道今天天气如何，你可以这么问：________________?【答案】What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday【解析】What'ssthlike?或Howis…？某物怎么样？What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday?表示今天的天气怎么样？故填What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday。48．朋友要去北京旅行，你建议他了解当地的天气，可以这么说：You’d_________________________________________inBeijing.【答案】knowabouttheweather【解析】根据题干可知，朋友要去北京旅行，你建议他了解当地的天气，了解：knowabout，动词短语；天气：weather。故填knowabouttheweather。49．你想知道沙尘暴是怎么影响天气的，你可以这样问:_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Howdothesandstormsaffecttheweather【解析】特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分。该句特殊疑问词用how，意为“怎样”；sandstorms意为“沙尘暴”，作主语，助动词用do；affect意为“影响”，是动词；weather意为“天气”，作宾语。故填Howdothesandstormsaffecttheweather。50．你想了解上海现在的天气如何,你可以这么问：_______________________________________________inShanghai?【答案】What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather【解析】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是“上海的天气怎么样”，句型“What’stheweatherlikein+地点?”和“How’stheweatherin+地点?”表示“……天气怎么样”，故填What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather。ⅤI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)51．be,to________________52．change________________53．7.2billion,2015________________54．chemical,chest________________55．pollution,harmful________________【答案】IhavebeentoAustralia.Thedeserthaschangedintoforests.Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.2billionin2015.Theterriblegasfromthechemicalfactorymakesmychesthurt.Noiseisakindofpollutionandisharmfultoourhearing.【解析】51．根据单词和所给图片可知，这里描述的是“我”去澳大利亚的悉尼。因为这里有“be”，只能有现在完成时“havebeento”中含有“be”，表示“曾经去过……”。澳大利亚是“Australia”。故填IhavebeentoAustralia.52．根据单词和所给图片可知，这里描述的是沙漠变成了森林。change是“改变”的意思，表示已经发生的事情用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，change要变成“haschangedinto”。“desert”沙漠；“forests”森林。故填Thedeserthaschangedintoforests.53．根据图片和所给单词可知，这里描述的是地球上的人口在2015年的数量是75亿左右。因为是2015年，所以时态用过去时。“population”人口；“theworld'spopulation”世界人口；“beabout+具体数字”表示数量是多少。故填Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.2billionin2015.54．根据图片和所给单词可知，这里描述的是化工厂的废气对人胸腔的伤害。“theterriblegas”废气；“chemicalfactory”化工厂；“theterriblegasfromthefactory”来自化工厂的废气；“makeone’schesthurt”使某人胸腔受伤害。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”要用单三形式。故填Theterriblegasfromthechemicalfactorymakesmychesthurt.55．根据图片和所给单词可知，这里描述的是噪音是一种污染，并且对听力有害。“noise”噪音，不可数名词；“akindofpopulation”一种污染；“beharmfulto”对……有害；“hearing”听力。图片描述的是客观存在的事实，时态用一般现在时。因为是两个主系表的句子，所以用连词“and”链接。故填Noiseisakindofpollutionandisharmfultoourhearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InChina,differentp____56____havedifferentweather.InHeilongjiang,theweather