Unit2课时5SectionB(2a-2e)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2课时5SectionB（2a-2e)【学习目标】熟练掌握下列词汇：Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread熟练掌握下列短语：dressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,expectsb.todosth.,wakeup,findout,decidetodosth.,promisetodosth.,inneed（3）掌握下列句型：ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.【重点、难点】（Keypointsanddifficulties）AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.【预习导学】一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1.平躺；处于；存在v.__________2．(长篇)小说n.__________3．死的；失去生命的adj.__________4．生意；商业n.__________5．处罚；惩罚v.__________6．警告；告诫v.__________7．现在；礼物n.现在的adj.__________8．温暖；暖和n.__________9．传播；展开v.蔓延；传播n.__________二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。10.圣诞精神________________11．……的意思________________12．分享并给予爱与快乐________________13．把某人带回到童年________________14．善待他人________________15．已故的生意伙伴________________16．最终成为；最后处于________________三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。17．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义……Butbehindallthesethingslies____________________Christmas…18．他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人就得改变他的生活方式。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twantto__________likehim.19．那才是真正的圣诞精神！Andthatisthetrue_______________!【探究提升】therebe的用法【课文详解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此处的“有”表示存在关系。therebe句型中be动词要和句中作主语的名词的数保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那边有一些男孩。【拓展】①therebe句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致”原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在数上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜点和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜点。②therebe与have/has的区别:前者表示“某地/某时存在某物”;后者表示“拥有”。二者有时可以进行转换。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有20个班。③therebe的一般将来时形式为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。【即学即练】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．are B．is C．haswarn的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即学即练】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinkingwarn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswimendup的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】endn.结束，末尾attheendof在……尽头/末尾/结束时intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于bytheendof到……末为止v.endup①最终成为，最后处于②结束endupdoingsth.结束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。【即学即练】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．atthebeginning B．intheendC．atfirst D．attheendofnotonly…butalso的用法【课文详解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考点：=1\*GB3①前后连接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作【即学即练】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．are C．am D．is介词的用法【课文详解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龙舟节【句型剖析】in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介词at/in/on表地点的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在门口；atthebusstop在公共汽车站=2\*GB3②in表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物体的表面上.onthedesk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at,否则用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即学即练】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;inlike+动名词的用法【课文详解】Helikedeatingout他喜欢外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。【即学即练】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Workedlay词义辨析lay/lei/v.放置；产（卵）lay(动词)→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)短语layout摆开；布置laydown放下layanegg产卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【体系构建】Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto…1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspreadendup2.LearnaboutthespiritofChristmas.4.graspsomereadingstrategieslikescanningandinferringbetweenthelines.【强化训练】一、单项选择1．ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut________inChinese.A．useup B．endup C．pickup2．—Clara,yourscarfisbeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy10thbirthday.I’ve________itfor5years.A．had B．made C．spread3．—Chineseculturehas________tomanyotherplaces.—Yes.WecanenjoyChineseoperasindifferentoperahousesaroundtheworld.A．run B．come C．gone D．spread4．—Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday!—Howgreatheis!We________himforhisbravery.A．treat B．hate C．punish D．admire5．Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassesto________youreyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat6．—DuringtheDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,it’snotallowedto________thepricesbeforegivingadiscount.—Yes,it’sdishonest.A．endup B．putup C．takeup D．cutup7．—Someofmyfriendswere________bystrangerstheymetontheInternet.—Ifeelsorryforthem.Theyshouldcertainlybemorecareful.A．tricked B．helped C．confirmed8．—Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve9．—Beijingissuchabeautifulcity.Whatabout_________hereforanothertwodays?—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.A．staying B．lying C．reaching D．leaving10．—Whatdoesthetrafficsignmean?—Itwarnspeople________inthisarea.A．noparking B．don’tpark C．nottopark二、完形填空Onedayakindergartenteacherdecidedtoplayagamewithher11.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringafew12.Eachofthemwouldbegivena13ofapersonthatthechildhated.Thentheywouldbeputintoaplasticbag.Thenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhis/herplasticbagwould14thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehe/shehated.Somehad2potatoes;some3,whilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento15thepotatoeswiththem16theygo(eventothetoilet)foroneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedto

17becauseofthe18smellletoutbytherotten(腐烂)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohave5potatoesreallybegantofeelthe19oftheheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked:"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden20behindthegame.Shesaid:"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour21forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden（负担）will22yourheartandyouwillgettiredofanunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.Sometimesitisvery23toforgivesomeonewhohasdoneorsaidsomethingbadagainstyou.Butneverletanotherperson’sbadactionsinfluenceyou.Throwawayanybadfeelingforanyonefromyour24sothatyouwillnotcarry25forlifetime.Forgiveothersisthebestattitudetotake.Learnto“forgiveandforget”.11．A．daughter B．son C．friends D．students12．A．snacks B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．eggs13．A．sign B．picture C．name D．face14．A．dependon B．puton C．liveon D．comeon15．A．bring B．buy C．send D．carry16．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever17．A．smile B．take C．complain D．shout18．A．delicious B．unpleasant C．sweet D．wonderful19．A．taste B．sound C．weight D．pressure20．A．meaning B．end C．thought D．idea21．A．love B．hate C．potatoes D．bags22．A．clean B．protect C．hurt D．kill23．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．nice24．A．body B．eyes C．hands D．heart25．A．anything B．potatoes C．burden D．happiness三、阅读理解ATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.26．AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpocketsfromtheir________onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A．friends B．parentsandrelatives C．teachers D．classmates27．WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(提到)inParagraphOne?A．HoldaNewYearparty. B．Hangout,wearingnewclothes.C．Visitrelativesandfriends. D．PasteSpringFestivalCouplets.28．Theunderlinedword"fireworks"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_________"inChinese.A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.B．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.C．TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980.D．ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.30．HowmanycountriesarementionedexceptChinainthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.BMr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?”Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotup,putonhisdressinggown(长袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(愚人节).Aprilfooltoyou!”“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfellasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.31．WhendidMr.Leegotobed?Hewenttobed________.A．beforetwelveo'clock B．aftertwelveo'clockC．whenthebellrang D．whenhesawtheboy32．Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringforthesecondtime?A．Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor. B．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C．Hewasafraidofthering. D．Hewaswaitingforsomeone.33．Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan________onAprilFool’sDay.A．say"Hello"toeachother B．danceandsingatnightC．playjokesoneachother D．sendpresentstochildren34．WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?Hethoughthe________A．wasagoodboy B．wasfriendlywithhimC．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight D．didadangerousthingjustnow35．HowabouttheEnglishboyaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisfriendly B．Heisnervous.C．Heishandsome D．Heiskind.四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。inneed;thinkof;remind...of;promiseto;wakeup;endup36．Afriend________isafriendindeed.37．Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.38．Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but________goingtothecinema.39．Iwonderwhatyou________thecartoonNeZha.40．Inhise-mail,David________visithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.41．WhenI________inthemorning,Ifounditallwhiteoutside.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2课时5SectionB（2a-2e)【学习目标】熟练掌握下列词汇：Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread熟练掌握下列短语：dressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,expectsb.todosth.,wakeup,findout,decidetodosth.,promisetodosth.,inneed（3）掌握下列句型：ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.【重点、难点】（Keypointsanddifficulties）AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.【预习导学】一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1.平躺；处于；存在v.__________2．(长篇)小说n.__________3．死的；失去生命的adj.__________4．生意；商业n.__________5．处罚；惩罚v.__________6．警告；告诫v.__________7．现在；礼物n.现在的adj.__________8．温暖；暖和n.__________9．传播；展开v.蔓延；传播n.__________二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。10.圣诞精神________________11．……的意思________________12．分享并给予爱与快乐________________13．把某人带回到童年________________14．善待他人________________15．已故的生意伙伴________________16．最终成为；最后处于________________三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。17．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义……Butbehindallthesethingslies____________________Christmas…18．他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人就得改变他的生活方式。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twantto__________likehim.19．那才是真正的圣诞精神！Andthatisthetrue_______________!【参考答案】：1.lie2.novel3.dead4.business5.punish6.warn7.present8.warmth9.spread10.thespiritofChristmas11.themeaningof12.shareandgiveloveandjoy13.takesb.backtosb.'schildhood14.treatothersnicely15.deadbusinesspartner16.endup17.thetruemeaningof18.endup19.spiritofChristmas【探究提升】therebe的用法【课文详解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此处的“有”表示存在关系。therebe句型中be动词要和句中作主语的名词的数保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那边有一些男孩。【拓展】①therebe句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致”原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在数上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜点和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜点。②therebe与have/has的区别:前者表示“某地/某时存在某物”;后者表示“拥有”。二者有时可以进行转换。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有20个班。③therebe的一般将来时形式为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。【即学即练】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．are B．is C．has【答案】B【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和几本书。考查therebe句型。根据“There…apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.”可知此句是therebe句型，在therebe句型中be动词就近原则。apen是单数可数名词，故be动词用is。故选B。warn的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即学即练】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinking【答案】B【详解】句意：我们都警告我叔叔不要喝那么多酒，但他不听我们的劝告。考查非谓语。警告某人（不）做某事：warnsb(not)todosth，排除选项C和D，根据“…somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice”可知，此处是说警告我叔叔不喝那么多酒。故选B。warn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswim【答案】D【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitisdangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warnsbnottodosth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。endup的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】endn.结束，末尾attheendof在……尽头/末尾/结束时intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于bytheendof到……末为止v.endup①最终成为，最后处于②结束endupdoingsth.结束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。【即学即练】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．atthebeginning B．intheendC．atfirst D．attheendof【答案】B【详解】句意：我们等出租车等了很久。我们最终放弃了，走回家。考查介词短语和语境辨析。atthebeginning起初，开始；intheend最后；atfirst首先，起初；attheendof在……尽头、末端。根据后面的步行回家可知，最终放弃等出租车，故选B。notonly…butalso的用法【课文详解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考点：=1\*GB3①前后连接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作【即学即练】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．are C．am D．is【答案】C【详解】句意：不仅是我的朋友，而且我也对电影《心花路放》感兴趣。考查主谓一致。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”；notonly...butalso...连接两个名词时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词要由离得最近的代词I决定，用am。故选C。介词的用法【课文详解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龙舟节【句型剖析】in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介词at/in/on表地点的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在门口；atthebusstop在公共汽车站=2\*GB3②in表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物体的表面上.onthedesk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at,否则用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即学即练】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;in【答案】B【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，但新加坡在中国的南面。考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。海南在中国范围内，方位词组前介词用in；新加坡在中国范围外，也不接壤，方位词组前介词用to。故选B。like+动名词的用法【课文详解】Helikedeatingout他喜欢外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你读完这本书了吗？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。【即学即练】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。考查非谓语动词。固定短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。lay词义辨析lay/lei/v.放置；产（卵）lay(动词)→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)短语layout摆开；布置laydown放下layanegg产卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【答案】C【详解】句意：你的包还在你昨天放的地方。考查时态。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain平躺，位于；lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“仍然在躺那里”，是一种状态，所以应该用一般现在时，而第二空有具体的过去时间yesterday，所以动词应该用过去式，表达的是“放置”的意思，过去式是laid，故选C。【点睛】英语中lie相关的三个词要注意词义以及过去式和过去分词的区别。可以编成顺口溜来记忆：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是变化规则的,也就是和一般的动词变化一样，lie-lied-lied(说谎)；“不规则的”就是在同一个词的基础上，变化不规则的，lie-lay-lain(卧，躺，平放，位于)；“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid(下蛋，放置)；这样就比较容易记住，而且不会混淆。【体系构建】Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto…1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspreadendup2.LearnaboutthespiritofChristmas.4.graspsomereadingstrategieslikescanningandinferringbetweenthelines.【强化训练】一、单项选择1．ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut________inChinese.A．useup B．endup C．pickup2．—Clara,yourscarfisbeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy10thbirthday.I’ve________itfor5years.A．had B．made C．spread3．—Chineseculturehas________tomanyotherplaces.—Yes.WecanenjoyChineseoperasindifferentoperahousesaroundtheworld.A．run B．come C．gone D．spread4．—Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday!—Howgreatheis!We________himforhisbravery.A．treat B．hate C．punish D．admire5．Whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,wearapairofsunglassesto________youreyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat6．—DuringtheDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,it’snotallowedto________thepricesbeforegivingadiscount.—Yes,it’sdishonest.A．endup B．putup C．takeup D．cutup7．—Someofmyfriendswere________bystrangerstheymetontheInternet.—Ifeelsorryforthem.Theyshouldcertainlybemorecareful.A．tricked B．helped C．confirmed8．—Let’shaveagameoftennis,andtheloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve9．—Beijingissuchabeautifulcity.Whatabout_________hereforanothertwodays?—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.A．staying B．lying C．reaching D．leaving10．—Whatdoesthetrafficsignmean?—Itwarnspeople________inthisarea.A．noparking B．don’tpark C．nottopark二、完形填空Onedayakindergartenteacherdecidedtoplayagamewithher11.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringafew12.Eachofthemwouldbegivena13ofapersonthatthechildhated.Thentheywouldbeputintoaplasticbag.Thenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhis/herplasticbagwould14thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehe/shehated.Somehad2potatoes;some3,whilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento15thepotatoeswiththem16theygo(eventothetoilet)foroneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedto

17becauseofthe18smellletoutbytherotten(腐烂)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohave5potatoesreallybegantofeelthe19oftheheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked:"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden20behindthegame.Shesaid:"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour21forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden（负担）will22yourheartandyouwillgettiredofanunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.Sometimesitisvery23toforgivesomeonewhohasdoneorsaidsomethingbadagainstyou.Butneverletanotherperson’sbadactionsinfluenceyou.Throwawayanybadfeelingforanyonefromyour24sothatyouwillnotcarry25forlifetime.Forgiveothersisthebestattitudetotake.Learnto“forgiveandforget”.11．A．daughter B．son C．friends D．students12．A．snacks B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．eggs13．A．sign B．picture C．name D．face14．A．dependon B．puton C．liveon D．comeon15．A．bring B．buy C．send D．carry16．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever17．A．smile B．take C．complain D．shout18．A．delicious B．unpleasant C．sweet D．wonderful19．A．taste B．sound C．weight D．pressure20．A．meaning B．end C．thought D．idea21．A．love B．hate C．potatoes D．bags22．A．clean B．protect C．hurt D．kill23．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．nice24．A．body B．eyes C．hands D．heart25．A．anything B．potatoes C．burden D．happiness三、阅读理解ATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondance