Unit11.基础训练+能力提升(原卷版+解析)

Unit11.基础训练+能力提升第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Yesterdayafternoon,I(挤奶)acow.

2.Maryisan(优秀的)girlinourschool.

3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthe(农村)lastweekend.

4.Don’t(采摘)thevegetablesinthegarden.

5.Theapplesonthetree(生长)verywell.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday.

2.(do)yougotothezoolastmonth?

3.Myteacher(show)mearoundthenewschoollastweekend.

4.There(be)somuchnoiseintheclassroomjustnow.

5.John(feed)thedogonmeatlastSaturday.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我昨天在乡下拜访朋友了。Imyfriendyesterday.

2.他们去年在海南种植香蕉。TheyinHainanlastyear.

3.——你们昨天的旅行怎么样?——非常棒。—yourtripyesterday?

—Itexcellent.

4.——卡罗尔昨天骑马了吗?——不,她没有。—Carolahorseyesterday?

—No,.

5.动物园里有许多猴子。Therearemonkeysinthezoo.

第二课时SectionA(3a-3b)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesomebeautiful(flower)intheyard.

2.Don’t(worry).Wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.

3.I(watch)TVwithmyparentsathomelastSunday.

4.(luck),Ididn’tarrivelateforschoolyesterday.

5.BeckyandI(be)borninthesameyear.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.这个地方相当安静。Thisplaceis.

2.让我带你参观一下我的农场吧。Letmeyoumy.

3.太阳每天从东方升起。theeasteveryday.

4.你昨天下午干什么了?youyesterdayafternoon?

5.上周六你们去图书馆了吗?youlastSaturday?

第三课时SectionB(1a-1d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Wewenttothescience(博物馆)twodaysago.

2.Ittooktwohourstoputoutthebig(火).

3.(幸运地),CarolandIgotthereontime.

4.Isawsome(油画)inmyteacher’shouse.

5.Hi,MissGao.Herearesome(花)foryou.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.那个农场主正在喂鸡。Thatischickens.

2.他们昨天去了动物园。Theyyesterday.

3.上个周末她在农场摘了一些草莓。Shesomestrawberriesthefarmlastweekend.

4.学生们昨天乘地铁回到了学校。Thestudentsthesubwayschoolyesterday.

5.上周末你去钓鱼了吗?youlastweekend?

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Jimdidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Jimhishomeworkyesterdayevening.

2.Didyouoftentalkwithfarmerslastyear?(改为陈述句)oftenwithfarmerslastyear.

3.Canyoushowmeyourphotos?(改为同义句)Canyouyourphotosme?

4.Katefedchickensonthefarmlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)Katechickensonthefarmlastweek?

5.Hetookawalkafterdinner.(改为同义句)Heawalkafterdinner.

第四课时SectionB(2a-2c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.汉译英1.总的来说

2.对……感兴趣

3.一点也不

4.参观一个博物馆

5.在农村

Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.The(机器人)wasinvented(发明)in2012.

2.Thejeansaretoo(昂贵的)andIwanttobuythose(便宜的)ones.

3.Thistrainisreally(缓慢的),butthatoneis(快的).

4.Igotmany(礼物)onmybirthday.

5.Youdon’thavetogooutnowbecauseit’s(黑暗的).

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。I’minthestory.

2.上周末我们玩得很高兴。Welastweekend.

3.去年他去纽约旅行了一次。HeatripNewYorklastyear.

4.多么令人激动的消息!newsitis!

5.布莱克先生去年经常教我们英语。Mr.Blackoftenlastyear.

第五课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Wang(teach)usChineselastterm.

2.(luck),itrainedheavilyyesterday.

3.Canyoutellmehow(use)thecomputer?

4.We(notwatch)TVlastnight.

5.It’sdifficultforher(climb)upthemountain.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我昨天一点也不想去游览博物馆。Iwanttovisitthemuseumyesterday.

2.昨天在公园里,我看到了许多美丽的花并拍了照。Yesterdayinthepark,Ilotsofandsomephotos.

3.你能教我如何跳舞吗?Canyouteachme?

4.对我们来说,把物理学好有点难。It’salittleforusphysicswell.

5.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。Wesawsomefarmsandvillages.

Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的介词填空1.Ivisitedmyunclethecountryside.

2.twoo’clockthisafternoon,itwascloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.

3.Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadyoureyes.

4.Thefarmerhasmorethan300horseshisfarm.

5.Billtalkedhisteacherlastnight.

Ⅳ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空LastSaturday,I1.(go)toUncleLi’sfarmwithmyfamily.Inthemorning,myparents2.(help)milkthecows.Mysister3.(pick)somestrawberries.I4.(feed)thechickensand5.(ride)ahorse.Afterlunch,I6.(talk)withUncleLi.ThenI7.(go)forawalkonthefarm.I8.(see)someappletreesand9.(take)somephotos.I10.(have)agreatdaylastSaturday!

能力提升一．完形填空Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.Itisvery1aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecandoyoga.It’sgood__2__bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople3yoga?It’shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyou__4__fit.Formanypeople,thisanswerisenough,5there’smoreifyouhaveaninterestinit.Yoga6inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,7andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisaSanskrit(梵语)wordandit8＂tojointogether＂.Thereare__9__partsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.Ifyoudo10inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace(平静)andhelpyoufeellessstressed(更少的压力).1.A.easy B.important C.popular D.interesting2.A.in B.for C.with D.at3.A.joinin B.join C.takespartin D.bein4.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep5.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.A.begin B.beginsC.began D.beginning7.A.healthy B.warm C.busy D.useful8.A.shows B.meansC.plans D.brings9.A.many B.twoC.few D.three10.A.good B.well C.badly D.bad二Hello,IamGina.IwenttoCaliforniaforaweekendwithmyfather.Westayedinthemountainsfor36hours.Wewentclimbingandwalking.Theweatherwasn’tverynice,butthemountainswerebeautiful.Intheeveningwelearnthowtomakeknots(绳结).Wealsolearntaboutfirstaid(急救).Hi,mynameisJim.LastSunday,wevisiteduncleSam’sfarm.Wesawhundredsofcowsonthefarm.UncleSamwasveryfriendlytous.Hetaughtushowtofeedcowsandhowtomilkthem.ThisisUncleSam’sfarm.Wealsorodehorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesranquitefast.Itwasexciting.1.WheredidGinagolastweekend?A.California. B.FirstAidCenter.C.Afarm. D.Abeach.2.HowlongdidGinaandherfatherstayinthemountains?A.Twodays. B.Thirty­sixhours.C.Thirtydays. D.Wedon’tknow.3.WhatdidGinadointheeveninginthemountains?A.Shelearnttoplant. B.Shelearnttomakeknots.C.Shelearntaboutfirstaid. D.BothBandC.4.UncleSamwas________Jim.A.worriedabout B.friendlyto C.angrywith D.strictwith5.WhatdidJimthinkofridinghorsesonthefarm?A.Boring. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Exciting.三．语法填空。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We1(go)toaholidayresort(度假村).Afterwe___2___(stop)thecarthere,weclimbedthemountainfirst.It3alittlecoldonthemountain.___4___(lucky),wetookourclothes5us.Itdidn'ttakeusalongtimetogettothetop(顶部),justhalfanhour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished6(eat)food,itwastwoo'clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,7wedidn'tknowitsname.Myparentswere8(interesting)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,werelaxedandfeltveryhappy.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.We___9___(enjoy)abigdinner.Atabout8o'clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayed10guitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehope(希望)wecangothereagainoneday.四．书面表达假设上周末你去了你叔叔的农场，请按下面表格的内容，写一篇关于这次旅行的日记。时间上周末地点叔叔的农场天气凉爽人物我和父母活动骑马，喂鸡，挤牛奶，种土豆，摘草莓，参观农场……感受……要求：1．文章必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2．语法正确，语言流畅，语义通顺，书写工整；3．60词左右。Unit11.基础训练+能力提升第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Yesterdayafternoon,Imilked(挤奶)acow.

2.Maryisanexcellent(优秀的)girlinourschool.

3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside(农村)lastweekend.

4.Don’tpick(采摘)thevegetablesinthegarden.

5.Theapplesonthetreegrow(生长)verywell.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherrode(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday.

2.Did(do)yougotothezoolastmonth?

3.Myteachershowed(show)mearoundthenewschoollastweekend.

4.Therewas(be)somuchnoiseintheclassroomjustnow.

5.Johnfed(feed)thedogonmeatlastSaturday.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我昨天在乡下拜访朋友了。Ivisitedmyfriendinthecountrysideyesterday.

2.他们去年在海南种植香蕉。TheygrewbananasinHainanlastyear.

3.——你们昨天的旅行怎么样?——非常棒。—Howwasyourtripyesterday?

—Itwasexcellent.

4.——卡罗尔昨天骑马了吗?——不,她没有。—DidCarolrideahorseyesterday?

—No,shedidn’t.

5.动物园里有许多猴子。Therearequitealotofmonkeysinthezoo.

第二课时SectionA(3a-3b)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesomebeautifulflowers(flower)intheyard.

2.Don’tworry(worry).Wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.

3.Iwatched(watch)TVwithmyparentsathomelastSunday.

4.Luckily(luck),Ididn’tarrivelateforschoolyesterday.

5.BeckyandIwere(be)borninthesameyear.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.这个地方相当安静。Thisplaceisquitequiet.

2.让我带你参观一下我的农场吧。Letmeshowyouaroundmyfarm.

3.太阳每天从东方升起。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

4.你昨天下午干什么了?Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

5.上周六你们去图书馆了吗?DidyougotothelibrarylastSaturday?

第三课时SectionB(1a-1d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Wewenttothesciencemuseum(博物馆)twodaysago.

2.Ittooktwohourstoputoutthebigfire(火).

3.Luckily(幸运地),CarolandIgotthereontime.

4.Isawsomepaintings(油画)inmyteacher’shouse.

5.Hi,MissGao.Herearesomeflowers(花)foryou.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.那个农场主正在喂鸡。Thatfarmerisfeedingchickens.

2.他们昨天去了动物园。Theywenttothezooyesterday.

3.上个周末她在农场摘了一些草莓。Shepickedsomestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.

4.学生们昨天乘地铁回到了学校。Thestudentstookthesubwaybacktoschoolyesterday.

5.上周末你去钓鱼了吗?Didyougofishinglastweekend?

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Jimdidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Jimdidn’tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.

2.Didyouoftentalkwithfarmerslastyear?(改为陈述句)Ioftentalkedwithfarmerslastyear.

3.Canyoushowmeyourphotos?(改为同义句)Canyoushowyourphotostome?

4.Katefedchickensonthefarmlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)DidKatefeedchickensonthefarmlastweek?

5.Hetookawalkafterdinner.(改为同义句)Hewentforawalkafterdinner.

第四课时SectionB(2a-2c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.汉译英1.总的来说allinall

2.对……感兴趣beinterestedin

3.一点也不not...atall

4.参观一个博物馆visitamuseum

5.在农村inthecountryside

Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Therobot(机器人)wasinvented(发明)in2012.

2.Thejeansaretooexpensive(昂贵的)andIwanttobuythosecheap(便宜的)ones.

3.Thistrainisreallyslow(缓慢的),butthatoneisfast(快的).

4.Igotmanygifts(礼物)onmybirthday.

5.Youdon’thavetogooutnowbecauseit’sdark(黑暗的).

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。I’erestedinerestingstory.

2.上周末我们玩得很高兴。Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.

3.去年他去纽约旅行了一次。HewentonatriptoNewYorklastyear.

4.多么令人激动的消息!Whatexcitingnewsitis!

5.布莱克先生去年经常教我们英语。Mr.BlackoftentaughtusEnglishlastyear.

第五课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Wangtaught(teach)usChineselastterm.

2.Unluckily(luck),itrainedheavilyyesterday.

3.Canyoutellmehowtouse(use)thecomputer?

4.Wedidn’twatch(notwatch)TVlastnight.

5.It’sdifficultforhertoclimb(climb)upthemountain.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我昨天一点也不想去游览博物馆。Ididn’twanttovisitthemuseumatallyesterday.

2.昨天在公园里,我看到了许多美丽的花并拍了照。Yesterdayinthepark,Isawlotsofbeautifulflowersandtooksomephotos.

3.你能教我如何跳舞吗?Canyouteachmehowtodance?

4.对我们来说,把物理学好有点难。It’salittledifficultforustolearnphysicswell.

5.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.

Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的介词填空1.Ivisitedmyuncleinthecountryside.

2.Attwoo’clockthisafternoon,itwascloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.

3.Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.

4.Thefarmerhasmorethan300horsesonhisfarm.

5.Billtalkedwithhisteacherlastnight.

Ⅳ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空LastSaturday,I1.went(go)toUncleLi’sfarmwithmyfamily.Inthemorning,myparents2.helped(help)milkthecows.Mysister3.picked(pick)somestrawberries.I4.fed(feed)thechickensand5.rode(ride)ahorse.Afterlunch,I6.talked(talk)withUncleLi.ThenI7.went(go)forawalkonthefarm.I8.saw(see)someappletreesand9.took(take)somephotos.I10.had(have)agreatdaylastSaturday!

能力提升一．完形填空Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.Itisvery1aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecandoyoga.It’sgood__2__bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople3yoga?It’shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyou__4__fit.Formanypeople,thisanswerisenough,5there’smoreifyouhaveaninterestinit.Yoga6inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,7andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisaSanskrit(梵语)wordandit8＂tojointogether＂.Thereare__9__partsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.Ifyoudo10inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace(平静)andhelpyoufeellessstressed(更少的压力).1.A.easy B.important C.popular D.interesting2.A.in B.for C.with D.at3.A.joinin B.join C.takespartin D.bein4.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep5.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.A.begin B.beginsC.began D.beginning7.A.healthy B.warm C.busy D.useful8.A.shows B.meansC.plans D.brings9.A.many B.twoC.few D.three10.A.good B.well C.badly D.bad【文章大意】这篇短文是关于瑜伽的。主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽、瑜伽的起源及瑜伽的深层含义。1.【答案】C句意：瑜伽这项运动现在在全世界非常受欢迎。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文＂Everyonecandoyoga.＂可知答案为C。2.【答案】B句意：它对男女都有好处。固定词组搭配begoodfor(对……有好处)可知答案为B。3.【答案】A句意：为什么越来越多的人参加这项运动？.答案都有"参加"的意思，joininsth./doingsth意为"参加，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v-ing;join意为"参加某组织)，加入某处任职)，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员"。takepartin意为"参加，参与某事物或某活动，D项不适合此处，故答案为A。4.【答案】D句意：简单地说，瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。keepfit表示＂保持健康＂，故答案为D。5.【答案】D句意：如果你对它产生兴趣，还会有更多理由。前后文之间为转折关系，故填but(但是)。6.【答案】C句意：瑜伽约五千年前起源于印度。根据时间状语about5,000yearsago可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。7.【答案】A句意：在那时，人们想自由、健康、长寿。A.healthy健康的；B.warm暖和的；C.busy忙碌的；D.useful有用的。8.【答案】B句意：瑜伽是梵语，它的含义是＂一起参加吧＂。A.shows展示；B.means意思是，含义是；C.plans计划；D.brings带来。9.【答案】D句意：瑜伽包括三个组成部分，体位、呼吸、冥想。根据后文内容exercise,breathingandthinking可知前面是3，故答案为D。10.【答案】B句意：如果你做得很好，它能使你平静，为你减压。A.goodadj.好的；B.welladv.好地；C.badlyadv.坏地；D.badadj.坏的。此处应该用副词修饰动词do，故答案为B。二Hello,IamGina.IwenttoCaliforniaforaweekendwithmyfather.Westayedinthemountainsfor36hours.Wewentclimbingandwalking.Theweatherwasn’tverynice,butthemountainswerebeautiful.Intheeveningwelearnthowtomakeknots(绳结).Wealsolearntaboutfirstaid(急救).Hi,mynameisJim.LastSunday,wevisiteduncleSam’sfarm.Wesawhundredsofcowsonthefarm.UncleSamwasveryfriendlytous.Hetaughtushowtofeedcowsandhowtomilkthem.ThisisUncleSam’sfarm.Wealsorodehorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesranquitefast.Itwasexciting.1.WheredidGinagolastweekend?A.California. B.FirstAidCenter.C.Afarm. D.Abeach.2.HowlongdidGinaandherfatherstayinthemountains?A.Twodays. B.Thirty­sixhours.C.Thirtydays. D.Wedon’tknow.3.WhatdidGinadointheeveninginthemountains?A.Shelearnttoplant. B.Shelearnttomakeknots.C.Shelearntaboutfirstaid. D.BothBandC.4.UncleSamwas________Jim.A.worriedabout B.friendlyto C.angrywith D.strictwith5.WhatdidJimthinkofridinghorsesonthefarm?A.Boring. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Exciting.【文章大意】文章介绍了吉娜和吉姆的上周末的情况。1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据IamGina.IwenttoCaliforniaforaweekendwithmyfather.可知选A。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Westayedinthemountainsfor36hours.故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Intheeveningwelearnthowtomakeknots(绳结).Wealsolearntaboutfirstaid(急救).可知选D。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据UncleSamwasveryfriendlytous.可知选B。5.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Wealsorodehorsesonthefarm.Thehorsesranquitefast.Itwasexciting.可知选D。三．语法填空。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We1(go)toaholidayresort(度假村).Afterwe___2___(stop)t