Unit5分层练习(原卷版+解析)-度七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Tinaisvery________,herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing2．Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A．onduty B．onshowC．inorder D．indanger3．一Tom,don'be.Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.-Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A．lazy B．shyC．careless D．foolish4．---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where5．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,soIwon’t__________.A．getup B．getlost C．getdressed D．getout6．Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A．speak B．tospeak C．say D．tosay7．Peopleshouldn’t________manytreesforourenvironment.A．cutdown B．falldown C．putdown D．sitdown8．Ofall________subjects,Ilikemathbest.It’s_________interesting.A．kindof;kindof B．kindsof;kindof C．kindof;kindsof D．kindsof;kindsof9．Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A．of;from B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from10．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe________ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story11．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A．kind B．akindofC．kindof D．kindsof12．Wemustsaveanimalsbecausesomeofthemare________.A．dangerous B．dangerC．indangerous D．indanger13．Let’sfootball.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．/14．—Where________thesingerLiuDacheng________？—Shandong.A．do；comefrom B．does；fromC．is；from D．is；comefrom15．—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Therearemany________(kind)offlowersinthegarden.17．Theelephantisoneofthecutest________(animal)intheworld.18．Nowtigersandlionsareingreat________.Theyarealsovery________animals.(danger)19．Thekoalasarevery________tous.Wewanttomake________withthem.(friend)20．Oneofmyfriends________(like)playingtheviolin.21．Idon’tlikethismovie.It’stoo________(scared).22．Don’tbuythings________(make)ofivory.23．Ifyouget________(lose),youshouldaskthepolicemanforhelp.24．Let’s________(save)thepandas.25．Sheisagirlfrom________.(Australian)三、根据首字母填空26．Therearemanykindsofa________inthezoo.27．Ilikedogs.Theyareveryc________.28．—Lucyisverys________.—SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.29．Thef________ofChinahasfivestarsonit.30．Thepolicemantrieshisbesttos________theboyindanger.31．Johncan’thandinhishomeworktoMr.Brownbecausehef________tobringit.32．Thepandasareingreatd________,soweshouldsavethem.33．Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares________.34．It’stoonoisy,soTomcan’ts________wellatnight.35．Guangzhouliesinthes____ofChina.提高篇一、单项选择1．Thereis________elephantand________tigerinthepicture.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;the2．—________thatpanda，Nancy.Itisverycute.—Where'sit?Ican't________it.A．Lookat；see B．See；lookat C．Lookat；lookat D．See；see3．Thereare________animalsinthezoo.Ilikethemonkeysbestbecausethey’re________cuteandsmart.A．kindof;kindof B．manykindsof;kindsof C．allkindsof;kindof4．Treesareveryimportant.Wecan’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutthemdown C．cutdownthem5．—Pandasareingreatdangertoday.—Yes.Weshouldtryto________them.A．kill B．tell C．join D．save6．Hey,Mary!Takethismapwithyousoyoucan’t________.A．getdressed B．getlost C．cometrue D．goout7．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—__________25.A．Before B．Over C．After8．—Keepquiet,Bob.Yourdad________inthenextroom.—OK,Mom.A．issleeping B．iscleaning C．isexercising9．Nancyalwaysfeels________inclass.Hermotherasksherto________rightnow.A．sleepy;sleep B．sleep;sleeping C．sleepy;sleeps10．—Yourpantslooknice,isit________cotton(棉)?—Yes,anditis________Shanghai.A．madeof,madeby B．madeof,madein C．madefrom,madein二、完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery___11___.MostofthemliveinSichuan,___12___.They___13___whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare___14___.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheycanclimbtreeslike___15___animals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo___16___.Ittakespandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theylike___17___.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,thereare___18___pandasintheworldtoday.___19___somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascannotfindenoughfood.Ithinkwemust____20____them.11．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall12．A．China B．SouthAfrica C．Australia D．England13．A．are B．has C．like D．have14．A．black B．white C．fat D．big15．A．another B．other C．others D．else16．A．roots B．branches C．grass D．leaves17．A．relax B．relaxing C．run D．running18．A．little B．notone C．notmany D．many19．A．So B．Because C．And D．But20．A．help B．visit C．like D．see三、阅读单选AInourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaMonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.GerryHereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hoursveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.JohnnyThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.TuantuanTuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.Gerryis______yearsold.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1122．______can’tseethingsverywell.A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thekoala D．Thepanda23．______canhelppeopletodothings.A．Mona B．Gerry C．Tuantuan D．Johnny24．Theseanimalscomefrom______countries.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn’tliketosleeporrelaxbutshelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmall.Heonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Tuantuanlikestoeatbamboosbutdoesn’tliketodrinkwater.BThereisazoonamedZhongshaninourcity.Therearemanyanimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly.Butsomeotheranimalsarenot.Tigers,

lionsandsomesnakesaredangerous(危险的).That’swhytheymustbeincages(笼).ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoodforanimalstobeincages.Theyneedtobefree.Theanimalsincagescannotbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforests(森林)andmountains(高山).Theyarestrongandcanrunveryfast(快).Theyrunafterandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer(鹿),

butnowtheyareinsmallcages.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkaroundinthecages,

andtheywanttocomeout.Whentheyaretired,

theysleep.Iamkindofsorryforthem.26．Whydotigers,

lionsandsnakeshavetostayincages?A．Becausetheyareverydangerous.B．Becausetheyareveryfriendly.C．Becausetheyneedtobefree.D．Becausetheyliketobeincages.27．Wheredotigersusuallylive?A．Incages.B．Inforestsandmountains.C．Inthezoo.D．Insmallrooms.28．Whatdotigersusuallydoinforests?A．Theyhavenothingtodo.B．Theywalkaround.C．Theywanttosleep.D．Theyrunafterandeatsmallanimals.29．Tigerswantto________whentheyareincages.A．comeout B．eatanimalsC．runfast D．befriendlytopeople30．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforthetigersincages?A．Becausethewriterthinkstigersneedtoeatfood.B．Becausethewriterthinkstigersaredangerous.C．Becausethewriterthinkstigersneedtobefree.D．Becausethewriterthinkstigersareveryhappy.CInthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,dolphins,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkIt'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree(自由).Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisdolphins.Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.Theyswimfastandtheyjumpveryhigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupand"walk"onwater!Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandyoucan'tswim,theymaycomeuptohelpyou.31．________areverydangerousanimals.A．Tigersandmonkeys B．BearsandelephantsC．Bearsandsnakes D．Giraffesanddolphins32．Thewriterthinksthatanimalsshould________.A．stayincages B．behappy C．liveinthemountain D．befree33．Tigerseat________intheforestsandmountains.A．bears B．deer C．monkeys D．birds34．Whatisthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?A．Anelephant. B．Amonkey. C．Alion. D．Adolphin.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don'tgetclosetothedangerousanimals. B．Animalsshouldliveinthenaturefreely.C．Animalsaremen'sbestfriends. D．Weshouldloveanimals.四、划线部分提问36．IlikeTombecauseheisveryfriendly.(对画线部分提问)________________do________________likeTom?37．Hisbrotherlikesgiraffes.(对画线部分提问)________________doeshisbrotherlike?38．Koalasarealittleshy.(改为同义句)Koalasare________________shy.39．Remembertotakeyourkeys.(改为同义句)________________totakeyourkeys.40．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverlosetheirway.（改为同义句）Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever__________________.41．ThezebracomesfromAfrica.（改为同义句）Thezebrais____________________.42．Shehaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanfiveyears.(改为同义句）Shehaslivedinthecountrysidefor________fiveyears.43．Ilikepandasbest.(同义句转换)My________________arepandas.44．Whataboutseeingtigersfirst?（改写句子，句意不变）________________tigersfirst.45．Ilikedogs.Theyareinteresting.（改写句子，句意不变）Ilikedogs________________interesting.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcometoourzoo.Hereyoucanseeallkindsof_____46_____(animal).Firstyoucanseeatiger_____47_____Jilin.Don’tbeafraid_____48_____it.It’snotscary.Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.It’s_____49_____(friend)topeople.What’sthat______50______thetree?Oh,it’sakoala.ItcomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisveryyoung.It’sonlytwo_____51_____(year)old.It’sverycuteandsmart.Lotsof_____52_____(people)likeit.Butit’sbest______53______(come)toseeitatnight,becauseitusually_____54_____(sleep)inthedaytime.Wealsohavemanyotheranimals______55______lions,giraffesandpandas.Pleasecometoourzooandyou’llhavefunhere.六、书面表达根据提示，以“MyFavoriteAnimals”为题，写一篇50词左右的短文。提示：1.Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?2.Whatdoyourfavoriteanimalslooklike?3.Whydoyoulikethem?MyFavoriteAnimals___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Tinaisvery________,herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing【答案】A【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞，在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的。outgoing外向的。根据题干中“herfaceoftenturnsred”可知Tina很害羞。故选A。2．Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A．onduty B．onshowC．inorder D．indanger【答案】D【分析】考点：考查介词短语辨析。【详解】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A.onduty值班；B.onshow在展出，在展览；C.inorder按顺序；D.indanger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。3．一Tom,don'be.Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.-Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A．lazy B．shyC．careless D．foolish【答案】A【详解】句意：――汤姆，不要懒。你应该每天早上整理床铺。――对不起，爸爸。我马上做。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰；shy害羞；careless粗心；foolish愚蠢。根据下文“天天早上整理床铺”可知是“不要懒惰。”故选A。4．---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【答案】B【详解】句意：---你为什么不玩了？------因为我累了。考查特殊疑问词。A.How怎样，如何；B.Why为什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where在哪里。根据回答BecauseIwastired.（因为我累了。）可知询问的是原因，询问原因用why问（用why问，要用because回答），结合句意和语境可知选B。5．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,soIwon’t__________.A．getup B．getlost C．getdressed D．getout【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么不随身带一张地图？——我很熟悉那个地方。因此我不会迷路。A.getup起床；B.getlost迷路；C.getdressed穿衣服；D.getout出去。这里是说迷路的意思。根据题意，故选B。6．Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A．speak B．tospeak C．say D．tosay【答案】D【详解】句意：当别人帮助你的时候，别忘了说谢谢。考查不定式作宾语及动词辨析。speak说（某种语言）；say说，强调说话的内容。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。根据句意“当别人帮助你的时候，别忘了说谢谢”可知此处表示还未做的时，用不定式作宾语；再由空后“thanks”可知此处强调说话的内容，用say。故选D。7．Peopleshouldn’t________manytreesforourenvironment.A．cutdown B．falldown C．putdown D．sitdown【答案】A【详解】句意：为了我们的环境，人们不应该砍伐太多树木。考查动词短语。cutdown砍伐；falldown跌倒；putdown放下；sitdown坐下。根据句意“为了我们的环境，人们不应该____太多树木”可知此处应是说不应该砍伐树木。故选A。8．Ofall________subjects,Ilikemathbest.It’s_________interesting.A．kindof;kindof B．kindsof;kindof C．kindof;kindsof D．kindsof;kindsof【答案】B【详解】句意：在各种学科之中，我最喜欢数学。它有点儿令人感兴趣。考查副词短语和形容词短语。kindof有点儿，后接形容词或副词；kindsof各种各样的，后接可数名词复数。根据题干中“subjects”可知第一空kindsof；再由题干中“interesting”可知第二空用kindof。故选B。9．Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A．of;from B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from【答案】C【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是bemadeof/from，两者区别在于：bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故选C。【点睛】英语中bemadeof和bemadefrom两个短语的用法要注意。bemadeof是可以看出原材料的，而bemadefrom是看不出原材料的，做题时要理解句意，根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的，所以用from，而桌子是看得出原材料的，所以用of。10．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe________ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story【答案】A【详解】句意：黄河作为“中国的母亲河”，是中国人民精神的象征。考查名词辨析。symbol“符号，象征”；background“背景”；dream“梦，梦想”；story“故事”。根据“theYellowRiveristhe...ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople”可知，黄河是中国人民精神的象征。故选A。11．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A．kind B．akindofC．kindof D．kindsof【答案】C【详解】句意：—这件夹克对我来说有点大。你能给我一个小的吗？—好的。给你。A.kind仁慈的，体贴的;友善的；B.akindof…的一种;几分；C.kindof稍微，有点儿，有几分；D.kindsof各种各样的。此题考查固定短语kindof稍微，有点儿，有几分，在此处修饰形容词big，根据句意可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。12．Wemustsaveanimalsbecausesomeofthemare________.A．dangerous B．dangerC．indangerous D．indanger【答案】D【详解】句意：我们必须挽救动物，因为它们中的一些处于危险中。dangerous

危险的；danger危险；不能说beindangerous；beindanger处于危险中；故选D13．Let’sfootball.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：我们踢足球吧。考查动词形式辨析题。Let’sdosth.让我们做某事，表示建议，相当于祈使句结构。根据句意结构，可知选A。14．—Where________thesingerLiuDacheng________？—Shandong.A．do；comefrom B．does；fromC．is；from D．is；comefrom【答案】C【详解】句意：——歌手刘大成是哪里人？——山东。befrom或comefrom都表示“来自……”。问句中主语为第三人称单数，先排除A；B选项缺少实义动词；D选项中be动词与实义动词不能同时使用，故答案选C。15．—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Therearemany________(kind)offlowersinthegarden.【答案】kinds【详解】句意：花园里有很多种类的花。many后加名词复数形式kinds“种类”。故填kinds。17．Theelephantisoneofthecutest________(animal)intheworld.【答案】animals【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填写animal的复数“animals”，表示最可爱的动物之一。故填animals。18．Nowtigersandlionsareingreat________.Theyarealsovery________animals.(danger)【答案】

danger

dangerous【详解】句意：现在老虎和狮子正处于极大危险之中。它们也是十分危险的动物。danger“危险”，名词；beingreatdanger“处于极大危险之中”，固定词组；animals是名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填danger；dangerous。19．Thekoalasarevery________tous.Wewanttomake________withthem.(friend)【答案】

friendly

friends【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly；第二处是makefriendswith短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friendly；friends。20．Oneofmyfriends________(like)playingtheviolin.【答案】likes【详解】句意：我的一个朋友喜欢拉小提琴。根据“Oneofmyfriends”可知，oneof+名词复数“……之一”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；like“喜欢”，单数为likes。故填likes。21．Idon’tlikethismovie.It’stoo________(scared).【答案】scary【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。太可怕了。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用scary表示“可怕的”，故填scary。22．Don’tbuythings________(make)ofivory.【答案】made【详解】句意：不要买象牙做的东西。“things”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。23．Ifyouget________(lose),youshouldaskthepolicemanforhelp.【答案】lost【详解】句意：如果你迷路了，你应该向警察求助。getlost“迷路”，固定搭配，故填lost。24．Let’s________(save)thepandas.【答案】save【详解】句意：让我们来拯救熊猫吧。句中“let”是使役动词，其后接动词原形。故填save。25．Sheisagirlfrom________.(Australian)【答案】Australia【详解】句意：她是一个来自澳大利亚的女孩。根据“from”可知此处指“来自澳大利亚”，填国名Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。三、根据首字母填空26．Therearemanykindsofa________inthezoo.【答案】(a)nimals【详解】句意：动物园里有很多种类的动物。根据“inthezoo”以及首字母可知，动物园里有动物，且很多种类的动物，名词用复数animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。27．Ilikedogs.Theyareveryc________.【答案】(c)ute【详解】句意：我喜欢狗。它们非常可爱。根据“Ilikedogs.”可知，我很喜欢狗，原因是它们很可爱，cute“可爱的”。故填(c)ute。28．—Lucyisverys________.—SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.【答案】(s)mart【详解】句意：——Lucy非常聪明。——她擅长于数学和英语。根据“Lucyisverys...”和首字母，以及结合“SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.”可知，Lucy擅长于数学和英语，此空处所在的句子应是表示Lucy非常聪明，此空应是形容词smart“聪明的”，作表语。故填(s)mart。29．Thef________ofChinahasfivestarsonit.【答案】(f)lag【详解】句意：中国国旗上有五颗星。根据“The...ofChinahasfivestarsonit.”和首字母f可知，中国国旗上有五颗星，flag“旗帜”；根据“has”可知，此空应填单数名词作主语。故填(f)lag。30．Thepolicemantrieshisbesttos________theboyindanger.【答案】(s)ave【详解】句意：警察尽最大努力拯救危险中的男孩。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，根据“...theboyindanger.”可知此处指救男孩，save表示“救”。故填(s)ave。31．Johncan’thandinhishomeworktoMr.Brownbecausehef________tobringit.【答案】(f)orgets【详解】句意：约翰不能把他的作业上交给布朗老师，因为他忘记带了。分析句子可知，约翰不能上交作业是因为忘记带了，根据首字母提示，可知应用“forget忘记”。前后时态应保持一致，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填(f)orgets32．Thepandasareingreatd________,soweshouldsavethem.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意：熊猫们处于极大的危险之中，所以我们应该拯救它们。根据“weshouldsavethem.”可知，熊猫处在危险中，danger意为“危险”，是名词。故填(d)anger。33．Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares________.【答案】(s)cary【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很可怕。根据“Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares…”以及常识可知，不喜欢狮子，狮子应是“令人恐怖的”。分析句子成分可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，在句中用于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“令人恐怖的”可译为scary，是形容词。故填(s)cary。34．It’stoonoisy,soTomcan’ts________wellatnight.【答案】sleep【详解】句意：太吵了，所以汤姆晚上不能睡好觉。根据“toonoisy”及“wellatnight”可知，此处表达晚上睡不好，sleep表示“睡觉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填sleep。35．Guangzhouliesinthes____ofChina.【答案】(s)outh【详解】句意：广州位于中国的南部。根据“Guangzhouliesinthe...ofChina”可知讲述广州的地理位置，表达“位于中国的南部”，根据首字母提示可知,应该是用名词“south”。故填(s)outh。提高篇一、单项选择1．Thereis________elephantand________tigerinthepicture.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;the【答案】B【详解】句意：图片中有一头大象和一只老虎。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两个空都泛指“一”，elephant以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；tiger以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。2．—________thatpanda，Nancy.Itisverycute.—Where'sit?Ican't________it.A．Lookat；see B．See；lookat C．Lookat；lookat D．See；see【答案】A【详解】句意：——看那个熊猫，南希，它非常可爱。——在哪里？我不能看见它。lookat看---，表示看的动作，不一定看见；see看见，表示看的结果；故选A3．Thereare________animalsinthezoo.Ilikethemonkeysbestbecausethey’re________cuteandsmart.A．kindof;kindof B．manykindsof;kindsof C．allkindsof;kindof【答案】C【详解】句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。我最喜欢猴子，因为它们既可爱又聪明。考查短语辨析。kindof有点，副词短语；kindsof各种各样的，形容词短语。第一空应填kindsof，表示“各种各样的动物”；第二空修饰形容词cute，应填kindof，结合选项，故选C。4．Treesareveryimportant.Wecan’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutthemdown C．cutdownthem【答案】B【详解】句意：树很重要。我们不能把砍它们。考查动词短语。cutitdown砍伐它；cutthemdown砍伐他们；cutdownthem写法错误。由于Trees是复数，故使用them。故选B。5．—Pandasareingreatdangertoday.—Yes.Weshouldtryto________them.A．kill B．tell C．join D．save【答案】D【详解】句意：——熊猫现在处于极大的危险中。——对，我们应该设法拯救它们。考查动词辨析。kill杀死；tell告诉；join加入；save救。根据“Pandasareingreatdangertoday.”可知，熊猫现在处于极大的危险中，所以应该设法救它们。故选D。6．Hey,Mary!Takethismapwithyousoyoucan’t________.A．getdressed B．getlost C．cometrue D．goout【答案】B【详解】句意：嘿，玛丽！带上这张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。考查动词短语。getdressed穿好衣服；getlost迷路；cometrue实现；goout出去。根据“Takethismap”可知带上地图是为了不迷路。故选B。7．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—__________25.A．Before B．Over C．After【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们班有多少女孩？——超过25个。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；over超过；after在……之后。根据“Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?”可知，提问的是数量。故选B。8．—Keepquiet,Bob.Yourdad________inthenextroom.—OK,Mom.A．issleeping B．iscleaning C．isexercising【答案】A【详解】句意：——保持安静，鲍勃。你爸爸在隔壁房间睡觉。——好的，妈妈。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；clean打扫；exercise锻炼。根据“Keepquiet”可知别人睡觉时要保持安静。故选A。9．Nancyalwaysfeels________inclass.Hermotherasksherto________rightnow.A．sleepy;sleep B．sleep;sleeping C．sleepy;sleeps【答案】A【详解】句意：南希在课堂上总是感到困倦。她妈妈让她现在就睡。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困的，形容词；sleep睡觉，名词或动词原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词；sleeps睡觉，动词三单。“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，feelsleepy“感觉困倦”，空一用sleepy；asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，to后用动词原形，空二用sleep。故选A。10．—Yourpantslooknice,isit________cotton(棉)?—Yes,anditis________Shanghai.A．madeof,madeby B．madeof,madein C．madefrom,madein【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的裤子看起来很好，它是棉制成的吗？——是的，而且是上海制造的。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在……地方制造，后跟地点。根据“Yourpantslooknice”可知，裤子是可以看出原材料的，因此用bemadeof；由“Shanghai”可知，上海是地点，空二用bemadein。故选B。二、完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery___11___.MostofthemliveinSichuan,___12___.They___13___whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare___14___.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheycanclimbtreeslike___15___animals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo___16___.Ittakespandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theylike___17___.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,thereare___18___pandasintheworldtoday.___19___somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascannotfindenoughfood.Ithinkwemust____20____them.11．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall12．A．China B．SouthAfrica C．Australia D．England13．A．are B．has C．like D．have14．A．black B．white C．fat D．big15．A．another B．other C．others D．else16．A．roots B．branches C．grass D．leaves17．A．relax B．relaxing C．run D．running18．A．little B．notone C．notmany D．many19．A．So B．Because C．And D．But20．A．help B．visit C．like D．see【参考答案】11．C

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【语篇解读】文章大意：本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。【详情解析】11．【C】句意：它们非常可爱。ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；tall高的。根据上文“Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.”可推出熊猫很可爱。故选C。12．【A】句意：大多数住在中国四川。China中国；SouthAfrica南非；Australia澳大利亚；England英国。根据题干中“inSichuan,____”及常识可知大多数熊猫住在中国。故选A。13．【D】句意：它们有白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。are是；has有，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢；have有，动词原形。根据题干中“They____whitehair”可知此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选D。14．【A】句意：它们有白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑色的；white白色的；fat胖的；big大的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折，结合题干中“They____whitehair”及常识可知此处是说熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的。故选A。15．【B】句意：熊猫通常非常重，但它们会像其他动物一样爬树。another另外的，表示非特指的另一个；other其他的，其后接名词复数；others其他的人或物，其后不接任何词；else其他的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后。根据空后“animals”可至此处用other。故选B。16．【D】句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。roots根；branches枝；grass草；leaves叶。根据题意“熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹___”及常识可知此处是说竹叶，用leaves符合题意。故选D。17．【B】句意：当熊猫吃饱了，它们喜欢放松。relax放松；run跑。根据下文“Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.”可知此处是说熊猫喜欢放松；likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，是固定用法，此处用relaxing。故选B。18．【C】句意：然而，现今世界上的熊猫不多了。little极少，后接不可数名词；notone不是一个；notmany不多；many许多。根据空后“pandas”可排除A、B；结合问“pandascannotfindenoughfood”及常识可知熊猫不多了。故选C。19．【B】句意：因为一些人过度砍伐竹林。而熊猫们找不到足够的食物。So因此；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据上文“However,thereare____pandasintheworldtoday.”可知此处是说熊猫不多的原因，用Because符合题意。故选B。20．【A】句意：我认为我们必须帮助它们。help帮助；visit拜访；like喜欢；see看到。上一段讲述熊猫不多了，并讲述了这种现状的原因，此处应是说必须帮助熊猫。故选A。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于熊猫的一些知识。做题时要先通读全文，其次在正确区分各选项含义的基础上结合上下文及相关常识来选出最佳答案。第6小题考查熊猫最喜欢吃的食物，由常识可知熊猫常吃竹笋，而选项中没有提到，从所提供选项中可以知道选竹叶最合适。三、阅读单选AInourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaMonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.GerryHereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hoursveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.JohnnyThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.TuantuanTuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.Gerryis______yearsold.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1122．______can’tseethingsverywell.A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thekoala D．Thepanda23．______canhelppeopletodothings.A．Mona B．Gerry C．Tuantuan D．Johnny24．Theseanimalscomefrom______countries.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn’tliketosleeporrelaxbutshelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmall.Heonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Tuantuanlikestoeatbamboosbutdoesn’tliketodrinkwater.【参考答案】21．C

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物园的树袋熊，狮子，大象和大熊猫的名字和它们的生活习性。【详情解析】21．【C】细节理解题。根据TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.可知Gerry八岁了，故选C。22．【A】推理判断题。根据Thisisabigelephant.和Hehasbadeyesight(视力).可知大象的视力不好，因此它看不清楚东西，故选A。23．【D】推理判断题。根据Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.和Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.可知人们教Johnny为他们做事，因此Johnny能帮助人们做事，故选D。24．【C】推理判断题。根据MonaisanAustraliankoala.“Mona来自澳大利亚”和SheisfromSouthAfrica.“她来自南非”和HeisfromIndia.“他来自印度”和She’sfromChina.“她来自中国”，故推断这些动物来自四个国家，故选C。25．【A】细节理解题。根据Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.可知Mona从树叶里获得水，因此它好几个月不喝水，故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干内容，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Thisisabigelephant.和Hehasbadeyesight(视力).可知大象的视力不好，因此它看不清楚东西，故选A。BThereisazoo