Unit1【过习题】-八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1【单元测试】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（译林版）（总分120分）一、单选题(共15题；共15分)1．Myuncleusedto_________Chinesefood,butnowhehasbeenusedto______Westernfood.A．eat;try B．eat;trying C．eating;try D．eating;trying2．Jimmydidn'tcometothemeeting__________theheavysnow.A．since B．but C．becauseof D．because3．DingJunhuiisnotinChina.Hehasgone______.Heoftenpracticesplayingsnooker(斯诺克台球)intheUK.A．away B．back C．abroad D．around4．Linda'selderbrotherwill_________homefromtheUSAnextweek.A．returnback B．returnto C．returnbackto D．return5．—_______theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore___________manyways?—Yes.It'smuchmorecolourful.A．By;by B．By;in C．In;in D．In;by6．—Sorry,Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.—Tryagain,please.It'sonlydifficult.A．abit B．alot C．abitof D．muchtoo7．—Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseIit.A．saw B．willsee C．see D．haveseen8．LinTaohaslivedheresincehe__________MaLi.A．gotmarried B．gotmarriedwithC．married D．marriedto9．LastTuesdaywhenIgottothestation,I__________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed10．IhavelearnedEnglish____________twoyears.A．for B．in C．since D．during11．—Whydomoreandmoreoldpeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththemandtheyfeel_______lonelyfromtimetotime.A．alotof B．abit C．abitof D．alittleof12．Theoldmanlives_________ina__________house,buthedoesn'tfeel__________.A．alone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．alone;lonely;lonely D．alone;lonely;alone13．YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A．lent;borrow B．borrowed;have C．lent;keep D．gave;keep14．Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit________alotovertheyears.A．changed B．changes C．willchange D．haschanged15．Itiseasyforus_________thestudentsintrouble.A．helping B．help C．tohelp D．helpful二、补全对话(共1题；共10分)16．补全对话(有两项多余)A:Hi,Tom!Comein,please.B:Hi!A:I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I'mgoingtoSydneyformyholiday.B:A:No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.Hetoldmethereweremanyplacesofinterestthere.B:A:I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.B:A:Iwillgotherebyplane.B:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?A:B:Youmustbeexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Really,Ican'twaitforit.A.Whatisthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.No,never.D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?F.Whenareyouleaving?G.Howwillyougothere?三、完形填空(共1题；共15分)17．Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,"Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!"Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff（1）hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile."Whatanice（2）,"saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight."Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup（3）smile."George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat（4）girlwhenhegotbackhome,"Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.""Whynotgiveher（5）flowers?"saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie（6）atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,"CanIcomein?"Jennietoldhim（7）togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie'sgentle"Comein",Georgesaid,"I'vebroughtyoulovelyflowers.""Aretheyforme?"saidJennie（8）."Howkindyouare,"shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap."I'veneverreceivedanyflower（9）wemovedtothetown.""Didyouliveinthecountryside?"askedGeorge,（10）theold,smallandemptyroom."Yes,"saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She（11）walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassickforsomanyyearsthattheirmoneywasall（12）.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents（13）.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe（14）gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,aflowershop（15）byJennieandhermother.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag（3）A．and B．but C．as D．or（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor（5）A．some B．any C．alot D．much（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why（8）A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since（10）A．lookingfor B．lookingaround C．lookinglike D．lookingafter（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone（13）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city（15）A．waskept B．wasclosed C．wasopen D．wasset四、阅读理解(共8题；共34分)A阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfrompeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonsansweredthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%18．WhatpercentofpeopleinChongqingcareabouthealthfromthesurvey?A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.19．Wheredomostpeoplewanttolivefromthesurvey?A．Liveinabusierplace. B．Liveinaquieterplace.C．Liveinagreenerplace. D．Liveonamountain.20．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginChongqing?A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.21．WhichkindofpeopleplaysportseverywhereinChongqing?A．Theyoung. B．Theold. C．Themen. D．Thewomen.22．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthesurvey?A．Mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces.B．12%ofpeopleinChongqingthinkworkinginthecityisbad.C．33%ofpeopleinChongqingcareaboutthefood.D．ThechangesinChongqingmakepeopleenjoylivingthere.23．BItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency(旅行社).“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A．morethanayear B．halfayearC．twoandahalfyears D．twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A．alwayslate B．alwaysontime C．neverontime D．oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A．Chinese B．maths C．Japanese D．physics24．CWhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinthecountryside.Therewasabeautifulrivernearmyhome.Thewaterwascleanandcool.Ilikedtogofishingtherewithmymother.Wewouldcatchfish,lookforclams(蛤)andplayinthewater.Therewerealsoalotofbirdsneartheriver.Wewouldspendalldaywatchingthebirds.Nowmyfamilyliveinthecity.LastSunday,mydaughteraskedmetotakehertoseetheriverIwasalwaystalkingabout."IwanttogofishingtheresomuchwithyouandGrandma,"shesaid.Whenwewenttotheriver,weonlysawafactoryandamountainofwaste.Mymotherwassurprised,mydaughterwasdisappointed,andIwassad.Theriverwasmybestfriend.Igrewupwithit.Nowtherearenofishinit,andthebirdshavegonetoo.Ihearthemcryingforhelp.ButwhatcanIdo?（1）Whenthewriterwentbacktoseetheriver,whatdidshefind?A．Thepollutionintheriverwasserious.B．Theriverwasagoodplaceforchildrentoplayaround.C．Birdwatchingwasmoreandmorepopularalongtheriver.D．Therewerenofishbecausetoomanypeoplewentfishingthere.（2）Whoisthe"Grandma"inthispassage?A．Thewriterherself. B．Thewriter'smother.C．Thewriter'sdaughter. D．Thewriter'sgrandmother.（3）Whatdidthewritermeanwhenshesaid"Igrewupwithit."?A．Shehelpedcleantheriver.B．Shespentmuchtimeplayingaroundtheriver.C．Shehadmanyfriendswholivedneartheriver.D．Shegrewwellbyeatingfishandclamsfromtheriver25．DFrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall(毕竟),hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,"MayIhelpyou?"Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,"Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat."It'struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone--hewouldn'tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievement(成就)only.（1）Whatshopdidtheauthor'sfatherown?A．Abookshop. B．Acoffeeshop.C．Aclothingshop. D．Afoodshop.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B．Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C．Theauthor'sfatherworkedveryhard.D．Theauthor'sfathermadesomemoney.（3）AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPTA．theimportanceofworkingB．thegoodwaystokeephealthyC．thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD．thatit'sbadtospendmorethanyoumake（4）Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A．Torentahouseforthefamily. B．Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C．Toenjoysomethingunnecessary. D．Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahappylife.B．Whatmakesapersonsuccessful?C．Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D．Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.五、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)26．Ourstudy(条件)ismuchbetterthanbefore．27．HowlonghasMrSmith(教)Englishsofar?28．Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgot(已婚的).29．TheGreatWallrunsacrossthe(北方)partofChina.30．Shewent(国外)withherparentsaboutfiveyearsago.31．Their(妻子)arestandingthereandchattingwitheachother.32．Thegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe(环境).33．Theyareplanningtobuildafewnew(工厂)inthecountry.34．Youshould(归还)thebookstothelibraryassoonaspossible．35．Wehaver(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.六、语法填空(共5题；共5分)36．Icomefroma(south)cityinChina.37．Let'smakeaplantostopthenoise(pollute).38．I(make)alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.39．Thislittleboygetsusedto(walk)toschoolnow.40．Whatdoyouthinkoftheair(pollute)inyourhometown?七、句型转换(共5题；共11分)41．WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)WeEnglishsincethreeyearsago.42．Theyhavealreadyfinishedreadingthecomicbooks.(改为否定句)Theyfinishedreadingthecomicbooks.43．Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)Ijustanewbike.44．MymotherhasvisitedtheGreatWall.（改为否定句）MymothertheGreatWall.45．EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.（对画线部分提问）EddielivedwithMillie?八、翻译(共5题；共10分)46．自从我毕业以来，我一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系。Ihavesince.47．自从我的表哥出国后，我们彼此就没见过。Wesincemycousin.48．当地政府已经采取措施改善这种状况。Thelocalgovernment.49．不管怎么样，我已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。50．爱丽丝已经习惯了住在城里。九、书面表达(共2题；共15分)51．假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文，词数不少于70。提示：1）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。2）现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们的社区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。3）但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……4）我的想法是：……ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1【单元测试】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（译林版）（总分120分）一、单选题(共15题；共15分)1．Myuncleusedto_________Chinesefood,butnowhehasbeenusedto______Westernfood.A．eat;try B．eat;trying C．eating;try D．eating;trying【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔过去吃中餐，但是现在他习惯吃西餐。usedtodosth.过去常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握suedtodo和beusedtodoing的区别。2．Jimmydidn'tcometothemeeting__________theheavysnow.A．since B．but C．becauseof D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米因为大雪没有来到这个会议。since自从；but但是；becauseof因为，后面跟名词或名词性短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句，大雪是他没来参加会议的原因，表原因，排除A和B，根据theheavysnow，名词性短语，因此用becauseof，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。3．DingJunhuiisnotinChina.Hehasgone______.Heoftenpracticesplayingsnooker(斯诺克台球)intheUK.A．away B．back C．abroad D．around【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：丁俊晖没有在中国。他已经去国外了。他经常在英国练习打斯诺克台球。away离开；back回来；abroad在国外，去国外；around在......周围，根据DingJunhuiisnotinChina.可知他去国外了，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。弄清每个副词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。4．Linda'selderbrotherwill_________homefromtheUSAnextweek.A．returnback B．returnto C．returnbackto D．return【答案】D【解析】句意：下周琳达的哥哥将从美国返回家。return不和back连用；ruturntosomeplace返回某地，home家，副词，前面不用介词，故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析。掌握return的使用规则。5．—_______theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore___________manyways?—Yes.It'smuchmorecolourful.A．By;by B．By;in C．In;in D．In;by【答案】B【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为生活的很多方面比以前好了吗？——是的。我的生活更多姿多彩了。bytheway顺便说，顺便问，固定短语；在某方面用介词in，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的使用规则，注意固定短语bytheway的用法。6．—Sorry,Ican'tworkoutthisproblem.—Tryagain,please.It'sonlydifficult.A．abit B．alot C．abitof D．muchtoo【答案】A【解析】句意：——抱歉，我解决不了这个问题。——请再试一次。它只是有点儿难。abit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；alot很多，副词短语；abitof一点，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，根据only，仅仅，只是，可知是有点难，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思和使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。7．—Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseIit.A．saw B．willsee C．see D．haveseen【答案】D【解析】句意：——你为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？——因为我已经看过了。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时；D.现在完成时。根据Whywon'tyougotoseethedolphinshowwithme?可知，答句的意思应该是”因为我已经看过了“。故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在完成时的用法。8．LinTaohaslivedheresincehe__________MaLi.A．gotmarried B．gotmarriedwithC．married D．marriedto【答案】C【解析】句意：林涛和马丽结婚后就一直住在这里。getmarried结婚，后面不能直接接宾语，排除A；getmarriedwith和……结婚，是一种正在发生的事情，排除B；bemarriedto结婚，表示将要结婚，排除D；marry结婚，可以做及物动词用，用过去式表示过去发生的事情，其过去式是married。故选C。【点评】考查动词，注意marry的不同用法。9．LastTuesdaywhenIgottothestation,I__________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed【答案】B【解析】句意：上周二当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。understood理解；realized意识到；believed相信；seemed似乎。根据语境，当到达车站时才意识到把票落在家里了。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意realize的用法。10．IhavelearnedEnglish____________twoyears.A．for B．in C．since D．during【答案】A【解析】句意：我学英语已经两年了。for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时；in在……内，……后；since自从；during在……期间。此句的意思是”我学英语已经两年了“，用介词for。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。11．—Whydomoreandmoreoldpeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththemandtheyfeel_______lonelyfromtimetotime.A．alotof B．abit C．abitof D．alittleof【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么越来越多的老人养狗作为宠物？——因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起，他们时不时会感到有点孤独。alotof许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；abit有点，修饰形容词；abitof有点，修饰名词；alittleof少量，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰形容词lonely，用abit。故选B。【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意abit的用法。12．Theoldmanlives_________ina__________house,buthedoesn'tfeel__________.A．alone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．alone;lonely;lonely D．alone;lonely;alone【答案】C【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在一所人迹罕见的的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，人迹罕见的，形容词。第一空用副词alone，修饰动词lives；第二空用形容词lonely作定语修饰名词house；第三空用形容词lonely，做系动词feel的表语。故选C。【点评】考查副词和形容词，注意alone和lonely的区别。13．YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A．lent;borrow B．borrowed;have C．lent;keep D．gave;keep【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给了我，并说我可以保管一周。lent借给；borrow借来；have拥有；keep保留。第一空指安迪把字典借出来给我，用lent；borrow和have都是非延续性动词，不能和foraweek连用，表延续性动作用keep。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。14．Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit________alotovertheyears.A．changed B．changes C．willchange D．haschanged【答案】D【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为多年来它改变了很多。根据overtheyears，几年来，表示到现在为止过去的几年，常用现在完成时连用，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，谓语动词用has，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。15．Itiseasyforus_________thestudentsintrouble.A．helping B．help C．tohelp D．helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：对我们来说帮助有困难的学生很容易。It做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语放在后面，故选C。【点评】考查固定结构。根据it是形式主语确定选项的结构。二、补全对话(共1题；共10分)16．补全对话(有两项多余)A:Hi,Tom!Comein,please.B:Hi!A:I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.I'mgoingtoSydneyformyholiday.B:A:No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.Hetoldmethereweremanyplacesofinterestthere.B:A:I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.B:A:Iwillgotherebyplane.B:Haveyoueverflowninaplane?A:B:Youmustbeexcitedwhenyouflyinaplane.A:Really,Ican'twaitforit.A.Whatisthematterwithyou?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.No,never.D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?F.Whenareyouleaving?G.Howwillyougothere?【答案】B；D；F；G；C【解析】A.Whatisthematterwithyou?你怎么了？B.Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？C.No,never.不，从来没有。D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydneybefore?你以前去过悉尼吗？E.Haveyouseenahugewhale?你看到一条大鲸鱼了吗？F.Whenareyouleaving?你什么时候走？G.Howwillyougothere?你要怎么去那里？（1）根据答语I'mlookingforinformationaboutSydneyontheInternet.可知询问正在做什么，应该以what开头的特殊疑问句，故选B。（2）根据答语No,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.可知上句现在完成时的一般疑问句，结以助动词have开头，故选D。（3）根据答语I'mleavingat9a.m.onFriday.可知询问将来动身的时间，应该是when开头的特殊疑问句，故选F。（4）根据答语Iwillgotherebyplane.可知询问怎样去那里，应该是疑问词how开头的特殊疑问句，故选G。（5）根据上句Haveyoueverflowninaplane?可知这是现在完成时以have开头的一般疑问句，要用yes或no来做简略回答，故选C。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。三、完形填空(共1题；共15分)17．Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,"Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!"Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff（1）hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile."Whatanice（2）,"saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight."Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup（3）smile."George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat（4）girlwhenhegotbackhome,"Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.""Whynotgiveher（5）flowers?"saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie（6）atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,"CanIcomein?"Jennietoldhim（7）togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie'sgentle"Comein",Georgesaid,"I'vebroughtyoulovelyflowers.""Aretheyforme?"saidJennie（8）."Howkindyouare,"shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap."I'veneverreceivedanyflower（9）wemovedtothetown.""Didyouliveinthecountryside?"askedGeorge,（10）theold,smallandemptyroom."Yes,"saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She（11）walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassickforsomanyyearsthattheirmoneywasall（12）.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents（13）.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe（14）gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,aflowershop（15）byJennieandhermother.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag（3）A．and B．but C．as D．or（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor（5）A．some B．any C．alot D．much（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why（8）A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since（10）A．lookingfor B．lookingaround C．lookinglike D．lookingafter（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone（13）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city（15）A．waskept B．wasclosed C．wasopen D．wasset【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心。从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么伟大。（1）句意：他抬头看着窗户，摘下帽子，带着灿烂愉快的微笑鞠躬。A.她的；B.他的；C.你（们）的；D.我的。根据主语he可知，他摘下他的帽子，应该填his，他的。故选B。（2）句意：“多好的笑容啊，”男孩跑得不见了，珍妮自言自语道。A.帽子；B.门；C.微笑；D.书包。根据上文andbowedwithabrightpleasantsmile.及下文描述，可知珍妮是在感叹这个笑容，故选C。（3）句意：我希望路过的每个人都能抬头微笑。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.当，既然；D.或者。根据语境可知lookup向上看，和smile微笑，是并列谓语，故选A。（4）句意：小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈那个可怜的女孩，“她看起来很无助。我希望我能为她做点什么。”A.富裕的；B.幸运的；C.坏的，糟糕的；D.可怜的，贫穷的。根据下文“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”描述，可知他认为那是个可怜的女孩，故选D。（5）句意：“为什么不给她一些花？”他母亲说。A.一些；B.任何的；C.许多；D.很多的。根据下文shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowers描述，可知此处是提议给她一些花，故选B。（6）句意：第二天早上，当珍妮再次坐在窗前时，她看见乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。A.跳舞；B.哭；C.坐；D.大笑。根据上文描述可知珍妮又坐在窗前，故选C。（7）句意：珍妮告诉他如何进屋。A.如何；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据语境可知句意为：珍妮告诉他怎样进入房子。故选A。（8）句意：“是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。A.生气地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.高兴地。根据上下文，可知珍妮很高兴。故选D。（9）句意：自从我们搬到镇上以来，我从未收到过任何花。A.当……的时候；B.正当；C.直到……为止；D.自从。根据下文可知，自从搬到这儿来以后，她从来没有受到过任何鲜花。故选D。（10）句意：“你住在农村吗？”乔治问道，环顾了一下又旧又小又空的房间。A.寻找；B.向……四周看；C.看起来像……；D.照顾。根据语境可知乔治向四周看了看。故选B。（11）句意：她再也不能像其他人一样走路了。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.不允许。根据上文可知她不能像其他人那样行走了，故选C。（12）句意：后来，她的父亲去世了，母亲病了这么多年，他们的钱都没了。A.丢失；B.思念，失去；C.进行；D.没了。根据上下文，他们治病把钱花完了。故选D。（13）句意：乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没有事。根据下文可知乔治把这一切告诉了他的父母，故选C。（14）句意：镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时，给了她友好的微笑。A.农村；B.镇；C.村；D.城市。根据上文“I'veneverreceivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”可知珍妮现在住在一个小镇上，故选B。（15）句意：几个月后，珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。A.保持，拥有；B.关闭；C.打开；D.设置。联系上下文，可知珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。四、阅读理解(共8题；共34分)A阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Asweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfrompeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpersonsansweredthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%18．WhatpercentofpeopleinChongqingcareabouthealthfromthesurvey?A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.19．Wheredomostpeoplewanttolivefromthesurvey?A．Liveinabusierplace. B．Liveinaquieterplace.C．Liveinagreenerplace. D．Liveonamountain.20．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginChongqing?A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.21．WhichkindofpeopleplaysportseverywhereinChongqing?A．Theyoung. B．Theold. C．Themen. D．Thewomen.22．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageandthesurvey?A．Mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces.B．12%ofpeopleinChongqingthinkworkinginthecityisbad.C．33%ofpeopleinChongqingcareaboutthefood.D．ThechangesinChongqingmakepeopleenjoylivingthere.【答案】18．D19．C20．B21．B22．D【解析】重庆在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化，本文是关于人们满意度调查。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。18．细节题。根据WhattheywantHealth，52%的信息，可知调查显示，52%的重庆人关心健康，故选D。19．推断题。根据Wheretheyliketolive，Inagreenerplace，80%，可知大多数人想生活在一个绿色的地方，故选C。20．推断题。根据Whattheythinkofworkinginthecity，Good，80%，可知大多数人认为在重庆工作好，故选B。21．细节题。根据everydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywh的ere，可知重庆到处都有老年人运动，故选B。22．推断题。根据Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，可知重庆的变化使人们喜欢住在那里，故选D。23．BItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.