Unit2分层练习(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Myfatherstopped________hisjobfortwohours________mybrokenbike.A．doing；tofixup B．doing；fixingup C．todo；fixingup2．Thepassengersvolunteered_______thesickoldmanonthebus.A．help B．helped C．tohelp D．helping3．—IthinkBobtakes________hisfather.—Yes,Bobissimilar________hisfatherinappearance（外貌）.Buthissisterisn’t.A．like;from B．like;to C．after;to D．after;from4．Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely5．TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.A．makesabigdifference B．findsout C．setup D．takeafter6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout8．—BeijingParalympic（残奥会）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff11．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch12．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped13．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim14．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto15．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Mybrotheris________(excite)aboutgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.17．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall________(feel)inhisleftleg.18．Jimmyfixedup________(break)bikesparts,likewheels.19．It’severyone’sjobtohelpthe________(able)andourworldwillbefulloflove.20．Thanksforyour________(kind),butIcanfinishthejobbymyself.21．Peopleholdthisactivity_________(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.22．Parentsexpecttheirchildren________(exercise)moreunderepidemicpreventionandcontroleveryday.23．Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere________(find)itfromtimetotime.24．Igetgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.25．Ithinkbookscanmakeabig________(different)tous.三、根据首字母填空26．Healwaysc________upthesickkidswhentheyaresad.27．Theywillholdapartytor________moneyforhomelesspeople.28．Thev_________offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed.29．Iraisedalotofmoneytohelpthed________,likethedeafortheblind.30．Canyoui________whatthefuturewillbelike?31．Shehasd________inrememberingEnglishwords.Shealwaysforgetshowtowritenewwords.32．Theoldmanisveryl________becausehehasnofriends.33．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike.Heisr________itathome.34．Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.35．Thereisan________onthewallthatwewillhaveaschooltripnextFriday.提高篇一、单项选择1．Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgas________inthefuture.A．willberunout B．willuseup C．willrunout D．willbecleanedup2．Ican’tafford________acarbecauseIamonlyastudent.A．buying B．bought C．tobuy D．buys3．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________sincehehasmanythingstodo.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely4．—I’m_________inwhat_________me.—Well,justdowhatyoulove.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interestsC．interest;interesting D．interested;interesting5．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto___________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff6．Tomisawarm-heartedmanandhehasspentyears___________hissickaunt.A．lookingfor B．askingfor C．waitingfor D．caringfor7．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________somuchprogress.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake8．Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).A．comeupwith B．lookforwardto C．talkabout D．giveup9．—TomwonthetennisgamelastSunday.—It’shardto________aboywithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan10．TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceitwas________about20yearsago.A．setup B．givenup C．lookedup D．calledup二、完形填空ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall____11____agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwe____12____lastweekend.OnSaturday,somevolunteerswenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTom____13____someoftheoldpeople.David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor____14____.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,weputonacharity____15____fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery____16____.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafairontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we____17____food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls.LeoandPiphelpedoneanotherto____18____oldbooks,magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelpedeachotherdecorate(装饰)theirstalls.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPipsoldoldbooks,magazinesandcomics.Johandedoutflags.Hegavetheflagstopeople____19____puttheirdonationsintohisbasket.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand______20______money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Thankyou!11．A．found B．had C．spent D．took12．A．did B．ate C．saw D．had13．A．fixedup B．madefunof C．playedchesswith D．tookafter14．A．nobody B．oneself C．someone D．everyone15．A．class B．show C．website D．advertisement16．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sleepy17．A．borrowed B．repaired C．organized D．imagined18．A．write B．fill C．buy D．collect19．A．what B．where C．who D．when20．A．donated B．coached C．set D．reported阅读单选AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.22．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.23．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.24．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BDearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity.Hereistheplan.7:30a.m:MeetattheCommunityCentreforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou’dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:ItsendsvolunteerstoOldPeople’sHome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysites（地点）.9:00a.m.—12:10p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:10p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718—384—782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity26．WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A．Theyrepairhomes. B．Theycleanuphomes.C．TheyvisitOldPeople’sHome. D．Theycareforchildrenathomealone.27．Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Bysubway.28．Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat____________.A．1:00p.m. B．1:30p.m. C．3:00p.m. D．3:30p.m.29．IfyoujointheCityParksAssociation,youneedn’t__________.A．plantflowers B．feedthebirdsC．pickuptrash D．bringdrinkingwater30．Thewriterwritesthispassageto__________.A．askpeopletodotheVolunteerDayactivitiesB．showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC．describeavoluntaryexperienceD．tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteerCActressJiangYiyanhasspentaroundamonthayearvolunteeringasateacherinmountainousvillagesinGuangxifornineyearsinrow(连续).In2007,whenshetookpartinfilmshootinginthatarea,shewasshockedbythepoverty(贫穷)there.Childrenhadtowalkalongmountainousroadstoattendclassesataneighboringvillageschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthesechildren.Besidesgivingclasses,Jiangalsoplaysgameswithchildrenandsingssongsforthem.Andshecaresmuchfortheirdailylife.Moreover,shedonatedbillionyuantosetupafund(基金)forstudentsthere.“Likethegrassinstoneclefts(裂缝),theyhavetotrytheirbesttofindsunshineontheirownratherthanwaitingforotherstodoitforthem,"Jiangsaid.Whenaskedhowshepersistedinhervolunteerservicesforsuchalongtime,Jiangsaid,“I’mnotpersistingbutenjoying.”“It'snotthatIgavethesekidslove.Iamactuallylearningaboutlove.”Jiangadded.Toenjoyandshareloveisseenasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Atthesametime,childreninthebigmountainsarealsoinfluencedJiang.“Whenevermeetwithsomethingdifficulttodo,I’llthinkthesekids.Borninthiskindofenvironment,theyhavetolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.So,whycan’tI?”saidJiang.31．JiangYiyanspends_______asateacherinmountainousvillagesinGuangxi.A．adayaweek B．adayamonth C．aweekamonth D．amonthayear32．WhendidJiangYiyancomeupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthechildrenthere?A．In1987. B．In1997. C．In2007. D．In2017.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persisted”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容34．What'sthemostimportantthinginJiangYiyan'slife?A．Tosetupafund.B．Toenjoyandsharelove.C．Totakepartinfilmshooting.D．Tolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．TheChildren’sPoverty B．TheMountainousRoadsC．TheGrassinStoneClefts D．AKindandHelpfulActress四、多任务混合阅读Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two—thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.（4）Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。36．Howmanyblindpeoplearethereintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________37．What’sthegoalofORBIS?_________________________________________________________________________(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。38．_________________________________________39．_________________________________________(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。40．_____________________________________五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。DearMissYang,I’dliketothankyoufor____41____(raise)moneyforAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetup____42____(help)disabledpeople.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohave“Happy”.“Happy”makesabigdifferencetomylife.Letme____43____(tell)youmystory.“Happy”isaspecial____44____(train)monkeyforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim.I____45____(feel)veryhappytohavehim.Beingunabletousemyhandseasilyisthemain____46____(difficult)Iface.“Happy”helpsmetodomanythings,likeopeningandshuttingthedoors,____47____(carry)thingsandevenansweringthetelephone.He____48____(cheer)meupalot.I’llsendyouaphotoofhim,andIcould____49____(show)youhowhehelpsmethesedays.Ithankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”andfor____50____(change)mylife.Yours,LeahWhite六、书面表达假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。提示：1.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?2.Canyoudotheworkwell?3.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerwork?4.Whenareyoufreetodothework?要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯；2.词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,HelenUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Myfatherstopped________hisjobfortwohours________mybrokenbike.A．doing；tofixup B．doing；fixingup C．todo；fixingup【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸停止工作两个小时，修理我坏了的自行车。考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作目的状语。doing做，动名词；todo去做，动词不定式；tofixup修理，动词不定式；fixingup修理，动名词。根据“stopped”和“fortwohours”可知此处应用动词短语stopdoingsth表示“停下正在做的事情”，结合语境，可知修理自行车是他停下工作的目的，因此应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选A。2．Thepassengersvolunteered_______thesickoldmanonthebus.A．help B．helped C．tohelp D．helping【答案】C【详解】句意：乘客们在公共汽车上自愿帮助那位生病的老人。考查动词非谓语形式。根据“Thepassengersvolunteered...thesickoldman”可知，此处为volunteertodosth“自愿做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。3．—IthinkBobtakes________hisfather.—Yes,Bobissimilar________hisfatherinappearance（外貌）.Buthissisterisn’t.A．like;from B．like;to C．after;to D．after;from【答案】C【详解】句意：——我认为鲍勃像他父亲。——是的，鲍勃和他父亲长得很像。但他的妹妹不是。考查动词和形容词短语。takeafter与……相像；besimilarto和……相似。故选C。4．Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的新同学经常独处。他一定感到孤独。我们去帮助他吧。考查词汇辨析。alone独自，客观上一个人；lonely孤独的，情感上孤独。根据“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一个人待着；再由“feel”可知是感到孤独。故选A。5．TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.A．makesabigdifference B．findsout C．setup D．takeafter【答案】A【详解】句意：新冠疫情对我们的学习和生活造成很大的影响。考查动词短语辨析。makesabigdifference造成大影响；findsout找出；setup建立；takeafter与……相像。根据题干“TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.”可知表示对学习生活造成很大影响。故选A。6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up【答案】C【详解】句意：对许多人来说，吃美味的食物是一种让自己高兴起来的好方法。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup叫醒；callup打电话；cheerup使高兴。根据“Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto...themselves...”可知，吃美味的食物是一种让自己高兴起来的好方法，故选C。7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能帮我把书发给全班同学吗?——当然，我能做到。考查动词短语。carefor照料；giveup放弃，投降；puton表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)；handout分发。结合句中“thebookstotheclass”可知是要发书。故选D。8．—BeijingParalympic（残奥会）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled【答案】C【详解】句意：——北京残奥会是一个巨大的成功。——它为残疾人提供了一个展示自己的舞台，并告诉别人——我能做到！考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；broken破碎的；disabled残疾的。根据“BeijingParalympic（残奥会）WinterGames”可知，残奥会应是给残疾人提供的平台，故选C。9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是中国优秀的跑步运动员，他为所有青少年树立了一个好榜样。考查动词短语。setsoff出发；setsup建立，树立；setsdown制定。根据“agoodexampleforallteenagers.”可知，苏炳添为所有青少年树立了一个好榜样。此处使用setsup，表示“树立”符合语境。故选B。10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff【答案】D【详解】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。puton表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）；putup张贴；putdown放下，付定金；putoff推迟……，使……延期。根据“becauseofthebadweather”和“thesportsmeeting”可知此空表达因天气不好推迟了运动会。故选D。11．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch【答案】B【详解】句意：请把这些东西带给你妹妹。她不在家。现在她正在公共汽车站等你。考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch（去）拿来。根据“Please...thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”可知，表示“从说话人处带到别处”要用take。故选B。12．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped【答案】C【详解】句意：——我妈妈无法想象在网上购物。——很多人不知道怎么做。考查非谓语动词。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”，故选C。13．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim【答案】A【详解】句意：小汤姆生病了。让我们尽力使他开心起来吧。考查动词不定式以及动词短语用法。trytodosth.尽力去做某事，trydoingsth.尝试去做某事，又根据“LittleTomissick.Let’stry”可知，尽力让汤姆开心起来。cheerup为“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语为代词时，代词应放在cheer与up之间。故选A。14．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto【答案】C【详解】句意：决不把今天的工作推到明天，这是一个好习惯。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；cutinto打断。根据“Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever...today’sworktilltomorrow.”可知，不把今天的工作推到明天，故选C。15．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们的父母越来越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活动。——没关系。我会照顾他们。考查动词短语。takeafter和……像；takecare后加of表示“照顾”；careabout关心；carefor照顾。根据“Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.”可知，此处是指照顾父母，应用carefor。故选D。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Mybrotheris________(excite)aboutgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.【答案】excited【详解】句意：我弟弟对明天去北京很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited表示“激动的、兴奋的”。故填excited。17．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall________(feel)inhisleftleg.【答案】feelings【详解】句意：汤姆被车撞了并且左腿完全失去了知觉。feel“感受”，动词；根据“lostall…inhisleftleg.”可知此处应填名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling“感觉”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填feelings。18．Jimmyfixedup________(break)bikesparts,likewheels.【答案】broken【详解】句意：吉米修理坏了的自行车零件，比如轮子。此空修饰名词bikesparts，应填形容词broken“破损的”作定语，故填broken。19．It’severyone’sjobtohelpthe________(able)andourworldwillbefulloflove.【答案】disabled【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们每个人的责任，这样我们的世界将会充满爱。able“能的，能够的”。“the+形容词”表示一类人，根据“help”和“andourworldwillbefulloflove”可知此处应指“残疾人”，因此应用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。20．Thanksforyour________(kind),butIcanfinishthejobbymyself.【答案】kindness【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，但是我可以自己完成这份工作的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，形容词kind“友好的”应变形成名词kindness“好意”。故填kindness。21．Peopleholdthisactivity_________(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.【答案】toraise【详解】句意：人们举行这项活动是为了为当地人民筹集资金。raise“筹集”。根据“Peopleholdthisactivity”和“moneyforthelocalpeople”可知，人们举办活动的目的是为了为当地人民筹钱，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。22．Parentsexpecttheirchildren________(exercise)moreunderepidemicpreventionandcontroleveryday.【答案】toexercise【详解】句意：在疫情防控下，家长希望孩子每天多运动。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填toexercise。23．Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere________(find)itfromtimetotime.【答案】tofind【详解】句意：松鼠总是喜欢冬天来临前储存一些食物。但是它们时不时会忘记在哪里能找到。根据题干，此处是由where引导的宾语从句，并且是宾语从句的简化形式，结构为特殊疑问词+不定式。故填tofind。24．Igetgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.【答案】satisfaction【详解】句意：我从帮助别人中得到极大的满足。satisfy“满足”，动词；空处应填名词作宾语，satisfy对应的名词是satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。25．Ithinkbookscanmakeabig________(different)tous.【答案】difference【详解】句意：我认为书会对我有很大影响。根据“makeabig...tous”可知，此处缺少一个名词，结合所给英文提示，different“不同的”为形容词，其名词为difference。故填difference。三、根据首字母填空26．Healwaysc________upthesickkidswhentheyaresad.【答案】(c)heers【详解】句意：生病的孩子难过时，他总是鼓励他们。根据“whentheyaresad”及up可知，总是鼓励这些孩子们，cheerup“使振奋起来”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)heers。27．Theywillholdapartytor________moneyforhomelesspeople.【答案】(r)aise【详解】句意：他们将举行聚会为无家可归的人筹款。根据“moneyforhomelesspeople”及首字母可知，为无家可归的人筹款，raisemoney“筹款”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(r)aise。28．Thev_________offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed.【答案】(v)olunteers【详解】句意：志愿者向有需要的人提供帮助。根据“…offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed”及首字母v可知，此处缺少名词志愿者“volunteer”，谓语动词offer是动词原形，主语应用名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。29．Iraisedalotofmoneytohelpthed________,likethedeafortheblind.【答案】(d)isabled【详解】句意：我筹集了很多钱来帮助残疾人，比如聋人和盲人。根据“likethedeafortheblind”可知，此处指残疾人，thedisabled“残疾人”符合语境，故填(d)isabled。30．Canyoui________whatthefuturewillbelike?【答案】(i)magine【详解】句意：你能想象未来会是什么样子吗？根据“whatthefuturewillbelike”结合首字母可知，此处应填imagine“想象”，动词。空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(i)magine。31．Shehasd________inrememberingEnglishwords.Shealwaysforgetshowtowritenewwords.【答案】(d)ifficulty【详解】句意：她很难记住英语单词。她总是忘记怎么写新词。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，空格处应填difficulty，故填(d)ifficulty。32．Theoldmanisveryl________becausehehasnofriends.【答案】(l)onely【详解】句意：这个老人很孤独，因为他没有朋友。根据“hehasnofriends.”可知他没有朋友，因此是孤独的，结合首字母，应用lonely表示“孤独的”，在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。33．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike.Heisr________itathome.【答案】(r)epairing【详解】句意：我父亲的自行车出了问题。他正在家里修理。根据“There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike”可知自行车出了问题要修理。repair“修理”，动词。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(r)epairing。34．Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.【答案】(o)wner【详解】句意：房子的主人改变了他的想法并且拒绝卖房子给老太太。根据“refusedtosellthehouse”并结合首字母可知，owner“主人”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填单数形式，故填(o)wner。35．Thereisan________onthewallthatwewillhaveaschooltripnextFriday.【答案】(n)otice【详解】句意：墙上有一张下周五我们将有一次学校旅行的通知。根据语境和首字母n可知，一张学校旅行的通知，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的可数名词单数，作表语，notice“通知”，名词。故填(n)otice。提高篇一、单项选择1．Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgas________inthefuture.A．willberunout B．willuseup C．willrunout D．willbecleanedup【答案】C【详解】句意：一个报道说世界的天然气在未来将会耗尽。考查动词短语辨析。runout不及物动词短语，耗尽；useup及物动词短语，用光；cleanup打扫干净。主语是“naturalgas”，可推知空格处是要表示“耗尽”，排除D；runout不及物动词短语，无被动语态，排除A；useup及物动词短语，此处需用被动语态，表示“naturalgas”被用完，排除B，故选C。2．Ican’tafford________acarbecauseIamonlyastudent.A．buying B．bought C．tobuy D．buys【答案】C【详解】句意：我买不起车，因为我只是个学生。考查非谓语动词。affordtodo“负担得起”，为固定短语。故选C。3．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________sincehehasmanythingstodo.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情做。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，单独的，侧重说明独自一人，表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，指主观上感到孤独，有较浓的感情色彩。根据“Thoughheis...athome,hedoesn’tfeel...”可知，空一表示他独自一人在家，用alone表示；空二表示他不感到孤独，用lonely表示。故选A。4．—I’m_________inwhat_________me.—Well,justdowhatyoulove.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interestsC．interest;interesting D．interested;interesting【答案】B【详解】句意：——我只对使我感兴趣的感兴趣。——嗯，就做你喜爱的。考查单词辨析。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”符合语境；in后跟的是what引导的宾语从句，所以第二个空格处应填谓语动词，故选B。5．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto___________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff【答案】A【详解】句意：越来越多的有钱人承诺死后将他们的财富捐出来用于帮助穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveoff散发出。根据“tohelpthepoorandthedisabled”可知此处是指有钱人捐赠财富帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。6．Tomisawarm-heartedmanandhehasspentyears___________hissickaunt.A．lookingfor B．askingfor C．waitingfor D．caringfor【答案】D【详解】句意：Tom是一个热心的人并且他花了几年的时间照顾他的姑姑。考查动词短语辨析。lookingfor寻找；askingfor要求；waitingfor等待；caringfor照顾。根据“Tomisawarm-heartedman”可知应是照顾姑姑，故选D。7．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________somuchprogress.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake【答案】D【详解】句意：对我来说老师的帮助使取得这么多进步成为可能。考查非谓语。根据题干可知考查make的用法，makeit+形容词forsb+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式。故选D。8．Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).A．comeupwith B．lookforwardto C．talkabout D．giveup【答案】A【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗这种叫做COVID-19的可怕疾病的方法。考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith想出；lookforwardto期待，期望；talkabout谈论；giveup放弃。根据“Scientists”和“waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19.”可知，应该是科学家想出治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。故选A。9．—TomwonthetennisgamelastSunday.—It’shardto________aboywithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan【答案】A【详解】句意：——上周日汤姆赢了网球比赛。——很难想象只有一只胳膊的一个男孩能打网球打得这