Unit9SectionB-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.鼻子________________2.嘴_______________3.脸_________________4.眼睛_________________5.歌手_________________6.艺术家_________________7.犯罪活动________________8.罪犯________________9.方式________________10.结尾；尽头________________牛仔裤________________形容词：1.金黄色的________________2.圆形的________________3.真正的________________副词：1.不同地________________代词：1.每个；各自________________2.另一；又一________________短语自测1.最后_____________________重点句子他们告诉他那个罪犯是什么样子的。警察把它放在报纸和电视上，以便找到他。很多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事情，所以他们可以不同地描述同一个人。最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又又胖的老人，他的头发是短而黑的。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My

pen

pal_______

（have）long

curly

hair.2.Why

does

he

wear_________

（glass）?Is

he

short-sighted

（近视的）?3.He

is

of

medium__________

（high）.4.Li

Lianjie

is

my

favorite__________

(act).5.The

girl

is

good

at

drawing.

She

want

to

be

an_________

(art).6.I

want

to

go

__________（shop）

with

my

mother

because

I

need

a

T-shirt.7.I

think

she

is

a

good_________

（sing）.8.What_________

（do）your

pen

pal

look

like?9.

____________(one)

of

all,

you

have

to

remember

these

words.10.—Can

you

draw________

（fun）pictures?—Yes,I

can.二、词汇运用。根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MyEnglishteacherDoyouknowmyEnglishteacher?___11___(她的)nameisWangMei.Sheisofmedium___12___(身高).Sheis___13___(瘦的).Shehasa___14___(圆形的)face.Shehas___15___(短的)hair.Shehastwobigbright___16___(眼睛)andasmall___17___(鼻子).Sheoftenwearsapairof___18___(眼镜),abluecoatanddarktrousers.Shelookscool!Wealllikeher.Inclass,sheisvery___19___(严格的)withus.Sheislikeourmother.Afterclass,sheoftenplayswithusandtellsussomeinteresting___20___(故事).Sheisalsolikeoursister.三、用画线单词的反义词填空。21.JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina____one.22.Myoldglovesareugly(难看的).Ineedtobuyapairof____ones.23.Doesyourmotherhave____hairorstraighthair?24.Thislineislongbutthatoneis____.25.Ihavetwofriends.Oneis____,andtheotherisfat.26.Weneedtolearnfromtheold,butalsoneedtolearnfromthe____.27.Thisisaveryinterestinglesson,butthatlessonistoo____.四、语法填空基础训练。28.Theboyis____(describe)thecriminaltothepolice.29.____theend,allofuscangetanapple.30.The____(strawberry)aredelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?31.An____(art)candrawwelljustasadancercandancewell.32.Therearemany____(way)tomakethefood.33.Doyoulikethehouse____aswimmingpool?34.HereisyourCDplayer.Wheredoyouwanttoput____?35.Hecan'ttellmehis____(really)name.36.Lookatthegirlwithlongcurlyhair.She'safamous____(sing).37.____(put)themeatintothefridge(冰箱),oritwillgobad.38.Childrenseethings____(different)fromtheirparents.五、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。intheend，drawapictureof，begoodat，firstofall，talkto39.Hisfriends________playingsoccer.40.________,tellusyournameplease.41.Listen!Jackis________

hismomonthephone.42.________

you'llfindthehotelonyourleft.43.Hi,sir!Yourcatisnice.CanI________it?六、句型转换。44.

She

wears

glasses

every

day.（改为否定句）She

________

________glasses

every

day.45.

Tom’s

sister

has

long

straight

yellow

hair.（改为一般疑问句）_______Tom’s

sister_______

long

straight

yellow

hair?46.

Wang

Hai

isn’t

too

tall

or

too

short.（改为同义句）Wang

Hai

has______________

.47.

George

is

tall

and

thin.（就画线部分提问）What

does

George

______________

?48.

Maybe

the

woman

with

long

black

hair

is

her

mother.(改为同义句）The

woman

with

long

black

hairmay________

her

mother.七、英汉互译。49.——你的朋友长什么样?

——她很高很胖。—________________yourfriend________________?

—Sheisvery________and________.50.我长得像我妈妈。I________________mymother.51.咱们今晚去看电影吧。Let's________________________________tonight.52.迈克中等身材,戴着眼镜。Mikeis________medium________and________________.53.布莱克夫妇打算下个月去澳大利亚度假。Mr.andMrs.Black__________________________onvacationinAustralianextmonth.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。IhaveagoodfriendfromAustralia.HernameisLaura.Hereisaphotoofherfamily.Thereisanicegirlanda(1)boyinthephoto.TheboyisherbrotherDavid.Lauraisthirteen(2)Davidisten.(3)dotheylooklike?Lauraisnotfatandsheisnotthin(4).Sheisofmediumbuild.Shehasaround(5)likeanapple.Hermouthissmall,buthereyesarebig.Herhairis(6)andblonde.Lauralikespurpleandsheisofteninpurpleclothes.She(7)beingasinger.

WhataboutDavid?Heisalittlethin.Daviddoesn'tlike(8).Hisfavoritecolorisgreen.Davidwantstobeanactor.Theylike(9)moviesverymuch.Theyoftengotothecinemawhentheyarefree.

It'srelaxingfor(10)toseeamovie.Youcanalsoseeablackdoginthephoto.It'stheirpetdogCecil.1.A.quiet B.busy C.bad D.handsome2.A.and B.because C.or D.so3.A.Who B.What C.How D.Why4.A.too B.now C.either D.still5.A.face B.nose C.leg D.hair6.A.warm B.thin C.long D.heavy7.A.asksfor B.helpswith C.getsup D.dreamsof8.A.blue B.yellow C.purple D.white9.A.making B.watching C.describing D.paying10.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、阅读理解。AI'mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon'tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.

Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn'tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn'tshe?11.Theanimalinthefirstdrawing______.A.looksveryhappyB.iseatingapplesC.hasbigeyesandbigearsD.hasshortarmsandshortlegs12.Leo'smomhas______.A.abigmouthB.curlyblondehairC.twobigeyes D.abignose13.Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo's______.A.motherB.cousin C.Sister D.classmate14.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指代)"______".A.thehairB.thehead C.thetail D.themouth15.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Lisa'shorselikestoeatcarrots.B.Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C.Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D.Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.BCalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhisway(路)aroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.

"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?"asksCalvin.

"Sure,"answersoneoftheboys."It'snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright."

"No.Don'tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,"saystheotherboy.

Thenthefirstboysays,"OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It's35thStreet."

Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxi(出租车)andleaves.Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.16.WhydoesCalvingotoNewYork?A.BecausehishomeisinNewYork.B.Becauseheneedstogotoameeting.C.Becausehegoesthereforavacation.D.Becauseheneedstoseehismotherathospital.17.Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bysubway18.WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A.At10：00.B.At10：05.C.At9：55.D.At10：10.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(画线句子)mean?A.ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B.Thetwoboysdon'ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C.Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D.It'simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sawindySaturday.B.ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C.CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D.It'sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.三、补全对话。读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A：Excuseme．(21)________Idon'tfeelwell．B：Yes,thereis．It'sabighospitalinourneighborhood．A：(22)________B：It'snexttothepolicestation.A：(23)________B：No．Itonlytakesyouabouttenminutestogetthere．A：(24)________B：Youcanwalkthere．It'sacrossfromthesupermarket．A：Great!Thankyouverymuch．B：(25)________A．HowcanIgetthere?B．Whereisthehospital?C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Isitfarfromhere?E．Well.I'mnewhere．F．Isthereahospitalnearhere?G．Noproblem．四、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格，并回答第70小题。Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandis1.75meterstall.Herageis39andthesizeofhershoesis8.Atthetimeofthecrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearssize8shoes.Heis1.82meterstallandweighs68kilos.Hewaswearingagreensuit(西装)onthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.Shewearssize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisabout1.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminaliswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcar.NameAgeWeightHeightShoesizeClothingTransportationJane39691.75826______asportscarJim30681.82827______asportscarNancy225228_______529______asportscar26._______27._______28._______29._______30.Whoisthecriminal?_______．五、书面表达。31.假如你是Millie,今年13岁，请根据以下提示向同学们介绍你的生活方式LifestyleExercisedance,swim,playfootball/basketball/volleyball…Breakfastegg,bread,milkLunchmeat,fish,vegetables…Dinnerhavesoup,fruit,vegetables…drinklotsofwater,haveenoughsleep,keephappyeveryday要求：句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写认真．可适当发挥，词数80词左右．培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵2020年宁波一、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talktoD.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckilyD.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazedD.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose任务型阅读（2021年杭州）。下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。21Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:22Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:23Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:24Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:25Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...课下注释小练Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.鼻子________________2.嘴_______________3.脸_________________4.眼睛_________________5.歌手_________________6.艺术家_________________7.犯罪活动________________8.罪犯________________9.方式________________10.结尾；尽头________________牛仔裤________________形容词：1.金黄色的________________2.圆形的________________3.真正的________________副词：1.不同地________________代词：1.每个；各自________________2.另一；又一________________短语自测1.最后_____________________重点句子他们告诉他那个罪犯是什么样子的。警察把它放在报纸和电视上，以便找到他。很多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事情，所以他们可以不同地描述同一个人。最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又又胖的老人，他的头发是短而黑的。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.nose2.mouth3.face4.eye5.singer6.artist7.crime8.criminal9.way10.end11.jeans形容词：blonde2.round3.real副词：1.differently代词：1.each2.another短语自测：1.intheend重点句子：Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Thepoliceputitinthenewspaperandonthetelevisiontofindhim.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My

pen

pal_______

（have）long

curly

hair.2.Why

does

he

wear_________

（glass）?Is

he

short-sighted

（近视的）?3.He

is

of

medium__________

（high）.4.Li

Lianjie

is

my

favorite__________

(act).5.The

girl

is

good

at

drawing.

She

want

to

be

an_________

(art).6.I

want

to

go

__________（shop）

with

my

mother

because

I

need

a

T-shirt.7.I

think

she

is

a

good_________

（sing）.8.What_________

（do）your

pen

pal

look

like?9.

____________(one)

of

all,

you

have

to

remember

these

words.10.—Can

you

draw________

（fun）pictures?—Yes,I

can.【答案详解】1.has

主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数是has。2.glasses

由句意知，此处指“眼镜”，故填glasses。3.height

of

medium

height意为“中等个”。4.actor

意为“男演员”。5.artist意为“艺术家”。6.shopping

go

shopping意为“去购物”，是固定词组。7.singer意为“歌手，歌唱家”。8.does

主语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does来构成疑问句。9.First

first

of

all意为“首先”。10.funny

意为“滑稽的”，修饰其后的名词pictures,作定语。二、词汇运用。根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MyEnglishteacherDoyouknowmyEnglishteacher?___11___(她的)nameisWangMei.Sheisofmedium___12___(身高).Sheis___13___(瘦的).Shehasa___14___(圆形的)face.Shehas___15___(短的)hair.Shehastwobigbright___16___(眼睛)andasmall___17___(鼻子).Sheoftenwearsapairof___18___(眼镜),abluecoatanddarktrousers.Shelookscool!Wealllikeher.Inclass,sheisvery___19___(严格的)withus.Sheislikeourmother.Afterclass,sheoftenplayswithusandtellsussomeinteresting___20___(故事).Sheisalsolikeoursister.【答案】11.Her12.height13.thin14.round15.short16.eyes17.nose18.glasses19.strict20.stories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的英语老师的情况，包括其外貌、性格等。【11题详解】句意：她的名字是王梅。此处修饰其后名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词；根据句意和中文，可知是her，意为“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，故答案为Her。【12题详解】句意：她中等身高。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是height，意为“高度”，是名词，故答案为height。【13题详解】句意：她很瘦。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是thin，意为“瘦的”，是形容词，故答案为thin。【14题详解】句意：她有一张圆脸。此处作定语修饰其后名词face，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是round，意为“圆的”，是形容词，故答案为round。【15题详解】句意：她有一头短发。此处作定语修饰其后名词hair，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是short，意为“短的”，是形容词，故答案为short。【16题详解】句意：她有两只又大又明亮的眼睛和一个小鼻子。此处作宾语，其前被基数词two修饰，所以用名词复数；根据句意和中文，可知是eye，意为“眼睛”，是名词，故答案为eyes。【17题详解】句意：她有两只又大又明亮的眼睛和一个小鼻子。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰限定，所以用名词单数；根据句意和中文，可知是nose，意为“鼻子”，是名词，故答案为nose。【18题详解】句意：她经常戴一副眼镜，穿一件蓝色外套和一条深色裤子。此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是glasses，意为“眼镜”，是名词，故答案为glasses。【19题详解】句意：在课上，她对我们很严格。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是strict，意为“严格的”，是形容词，故答案为strict。【20题详解】句意：课后，她经常和我们一起玩，给我们讲有趣的故事。此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是story，意为“故事”，是可数名词，此处应该用复数，故答案为stories。【点睛】此题先浏览全文，掌握文章大意；然后通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给中文，再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题11，句意为“她的名字是王梅”。此处修饰其后名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词；根据句意和中文，可知是her，意为“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，故答案为Her。小题17，句意为“她有两只又大又明亮的眼睛和一个小鼻子”。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰限定，所以用名词单数；根据句意和中文，可知是nose，意为“鼻子”，是名词，故答案为nose。三、用画线单词的反义词填空。21.JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina____one.22.Myoldglovesareugly(难看的).Ineedtobuyapairof____ones.23.Doesyourmotherhave____hairorstraighthair?24.Thislineislongbutthatoneis____.25.Ihavetwofriends.Oneis____,andtheotherisfat.26.Weneedtolearnfromtheold,butalsoneedtolearnfromthe____.27.Thisisaveryinterestinglesson,butthatlessonistoo____.【答案】21.big22.beautiful23.curly24.short25.thin26.young27.boring【解析】【21题详解】句意：吉姆住在一个小房子里，但是汤姆住在一个大房子里。画线单词small小的，是形容词，其反义词为big大的，故答案为big。【22题详解】句意：我的旧手套很难看，我需要买一副漂亮的。画线单词ugly难看的，是形容词，其反义词为beautiful漂亮的，故答案为beautiful。【23题详解】句意：你妈妈是卷发还是直发？画线单词straight直的，是形容词，其反义词为curly卷的，故答案为curly。【24题详解】句意：这条线很长，但是那条线很短。画线单词long长的，是形容词，其反义词为short短的，故答案为short。【25题详解】句意：我有两个朋友，一个瘦，另一个胖。画线单词fat胖的，是形容词，其反义词为thin瘦的，故答案为thin。【26题详解】句意：我们需要向老人学习，但也需要向年轻人学习。画线单词old老的，是形容词，其反义词为young年轻的，故答案为young。【27题详解】句意：这是一堂很有趣的课，但是那堂课很无聊。画线单词interesting有趣的，是形容词，其反义词为boring无聊的，故答案为boring。四、语法填空基础训练。28.Theboyis____(describe)thecriminaltothepolice.29.____theend,allofuscangetanapple.30.The____(strawberry)aredelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?31.An____(art)candrawwelljustasadancercandancewell.32.Therearemany____(way)tomakethefood.33.Doyoulikethehouse____aswimmingpool?34.HereisyourCDplayer.Wheredoyouwanttoput____?35.Hecan'ttellmehis____(really)name.36.Lookatthegirlwithlongcurlyhair.She'safamous____(sing).37.____(put)themeatintothefridge(冰箱),oritwillgobad.38.Childrenseethings____(different)fromtheirparents.【答案】28.describing29.In30.strawberries31.artist32.ways33.with34.it35.real36.singer37.Put38.differently【解析】【28题详解】句意：这个男孩正在向警方描述这个罪犯。此处和其前is构成现在进行时bedoing，所以应该用现在分词；describe描述，是动词，故答案为describing。【29题详解】句意：最后，我们都可以获得一个苹果。此处填写介词in，构成副词词组intheend，意为“最后”，故答案为In。【30题详解】句意：这些草莓很美味，我能再吃一个吗？此处作主语，根据其后be动词用了are，可知主语用名词复数；strawberry草莓，是名词，故答案为strawberries。【31题详解】句意：一个艺术家可以画画很好，就像一个舞蹈家能够跳舞很好。此处作主语，其前被不定冠词an修饰限定，所以用名词单数；art艺术，是名词，根据句意，可知此处表示“艺术家”，应该用artist，故答案为artist。【32题详解】句意：有许多方法来制作这个食物。此处作therebe句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知主语为名词复数；way方法，是名词，故答案为ways。【33题详解】句意：你喜欢这个带游泳池的房子吗？此处缺介词，表示“伴随，携带”，应该用with，故答案with。【34题详解】句意：这是你的CD播放器，你想把它放在哪里？此处作宾语，指代前文提及的CDplayer，应该用代词it，故答案为it。【35题详解】句意：他不能告诉我他真实的姓名。此处作定语修饰其后名词name，应该用形容词；really真地，是副词，其形容词为real，故答案为real。【36题详解】句意：看那个有着长卷发的女孩，她是一位著名歌手。此处作表语，其前被不定冠词a修饰限定，所以此处用名词单数；sing唱歌，是动词，其名词为singer，意为“歌手”，故答案为singer。【37题详解】句意：把肉放进冰箱，否则它会坏。这是一个祈使句的句型：祈使句+or+陈述句，所以此处用动词原形开头，put放，是动词，故答案为Put。【38题详解】句意：孩子们看事情的角度和他们的父母不同。此处修饰其前动词see，应该用副词；different不同的，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故答案为differently。【点睛】此题先通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给单词进行词形变换，再根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如28题，句意为“这个男孩正在向警方描述这个罪犯”。此处和其前is构成现在进行时bedoing，所以应该用现在分词；describe描述，是动词，故答案为describing。30题，句意为“这些草莓很美味，我能再吃一个吗？”此处作主语，根据其后be动词用了are，可知主语用名词复数；strawberry草莓，是名词，故答案为strawberries。五、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。intheend，drawapictureof，begoodat，firstofall，talkto39.Hisfriends________playingsoccer.【答案】aregoodat【解析】根据后面的动词短语playingsoccer可知选begoodat，构成begoodatdoingsth，主语Hisfriends是复数形式，故填aregoodat。句意是：他的朋友们擅长踢足球。40.________,tellusyournameplease.【答案】Firstofall【解析】句意是：首先，请告诉我们你的名字。根据句意选firstofall，句首需要大写首字母，故填Firstofall。41.Listen!Jackis________

hismomonthephone.【答案】talkingto【解析】句意是：听！杰克正在和他妈妈通电话。Listen是现在进行时的提示语，故填talkingto。42.________

you'llfindthehotelonyourleft.【答案】Intheend【解析】根据句意“最后你会发现旅馆在你的左边”可知选intheend，句首需要大写，故填Intheend。43.Hi,sir!Yourcatisnice.CanI________it?【答案】drawapictureof【解析】句意是：你好，先生，你的猫咪真好看，我能给它画幅画吗？根据句意可知选drawapictureof。六、句型转换。44.

She

wears

glasses

every

day.（改为否定句）She

________

________glasses

every

day.45.

Tom’s

sister

has

long

straight

yellow

hair.（改为一般疑问句）_______Tom’s

sister_______

long

straight

yellow

hair?46.

Wang

Hai

isn’t

too

tall

or

too

short.（改为同义句）Wang

Hai

has______________

.47.

George

is

tall

and

thin.（就画线部分提问）What

does

George

______________

?48.

Maybe

the

woman

with

long

black

hair

is

her

mother.(改为同义句）The

woman

with

long

black

hairmay________

her

mother.答案：44.doesn’t

wear

主语she是第三人称单数，需借doesn’t帮助构成否定句，后跟动词原形。45.Does;

have

Tom’s

sister作主语，变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，谓语动词用原形。46.medium

height

由原句句意“王海既不高也不矮”知是中等个。47.look

like

提问长相常用句式:What

does/do+主语+look

like?48.may

be

情态动词may表示推测，后接动词原形be。七、英汉互译。49.——你的朋友长什么样?

——她很高很胖。—________________yourfriend________________?

—Sheisvery________and________.【答案】Whatdoes;looklike;tall;heavy【解析】考查固定句型“……长什么样？”What……looklike？主语yourfriend是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，“很高很胖”tallandheavy。50.我长得像我妈妈。I________________mymother.【答案】looklike【解析】考查固定短语“长得像……”looklike。51.咱们今晚去看电影吧。Let's________________________________tonight.【答案】gotothecinema/movie【解析】考查短语“去看电影”gotothecinema/movie.52.迈克中等身材,戴着眼镜。Mikeis________medium________and________________.【答案】of;build;wearsglasses【解析】“中等身材”ofmediumbuild，“戴眼镜”wearglasses，主语是Mike，动词用三单形式wears。53.布莱克夫妇打算下个月去澳大利亚度假。Mr.andMrs.Black__________________________onvacationinAustralianextmonth.【答案】aregoingtogo【解析】“打算去度假”begoingtogoonvacation，主语是Mr.andMrs.Black，为复数，be动词用are。培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。IhaveagoodfriendfromAustralia.HernameisLaura.Hereisaphotoofherfamily.Thereisanicegirlanda(1)boyinthephoto.TheboyisherbrotherDavid.Lauraisthirteen(2)Davidisten.(3)dotheylooklike?Lauraisnotfatandsheisnotthin(4).Sheisofmediumbuild.Shehasaround(5)likeanapple.Hermouthissmall,buthereyesarebig.Herhairis(6)andblonde.Lauralikespurpleandsheisofteninpurpleclothes.She(7)beingasinger.

WhataboutDavid?Heisalittlethin.Daviddoesn'tlike(8).Hisfavoritecolorisgreen.Davidwantstobeanactor.Theylike(9)moviesverymuch.Theyoftengotothecinemawhentheyarefree.

It'srelaxingfor(10)toseeamovie.Youcanalsoseeablackdoginthephoto.It'stheirpetdogCecil.1.A.quiet B.busy C.bad D.handsome2.A.and B.because C.or D.so3.A.Who B.What C.How D.Why4.A.too B.now C.either D.still5.A.face B.nose C.leg D.hair6.A.warm B.thin C.long D.heavy7.A.asksfor B.helpswith C.getsup D.dreamsof8.A.blue B.yellow C.purple D.white9.A.making B.watching C.describing D.paying10.A.them B.him C.her D.us1.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据beingasinger可知她想成为歌手，aksfor寻求，索要；helpwith帮助；getup起床；dreamof梦