Unit8SectionB-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

课下注释小练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.右边_________________2.左边________________3.十字路口_________________4.街区_________________5.猴子_________________6.路_________________7.空气_________________8.阳光_________________9.钱_________________动词：1.转向_________________2.花（时间、钱等）_________________3.爬_________________4.享受_________________形容词：1.免费的_________________副词：1.时常_________________2.容易地_________________介词：1.沿着________________短语自测1.沿着......走_____________________2.向右/左______________________3.花时间_________________4.喜欢阅读______________________重点句子我喜欢在周末呆在那里。他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架的时候。为了到达那里，我通常会走出去，在BridgeRoad右转。我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。沿着NorthRoad直走，然后左转。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Thereisabeautifulparkinour____(街区).Turnrightatthesecond______(十字路口),andyouwillfindthehotel.3.Thereisawide____(马路)infrontofmyhome.4.Iwassittinginthegardenenjoyingthe____(阳光).5.Thisserviceis____(免费的)inthehotel.6.The________(空气)iscleanaftertherain.7.Maryisnothappy,becauseshelost(丢失)her________(钱).8.Canyou________(爬)down?9.Whenyouseethepolicestationonyour____(左边),pleaseturnright.10.Thecentreofthe____(小镇)isagoodplacetoshop.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.12.Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.13.Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).14.Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).15.Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。16.Excuseme，isthereapostofficeinf____ofthebank?17.Inourcountrydriversmustdriveonther_____.18.Thegirlgetsl_____becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere.19.Goalongthisstreetandyoucanfindthepostofficea_____fromtheclothesstore.20.Turnrighta____thesecondturning.四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy；cross；noise；climb；spendIliketo____timeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout____.Whenyougo____theroad,youmustbecareful.Somemonkeysare____aroundinthezoo.Iliveina____neighborhood.五、用be动词的适当形式填空。26.There____littletime,soItakeataxitotheairport.27.____therealibrarynearthebusstation?28.There____anylettersinthemailboxtoday.29.There____manytreesinfrontofthepolicestation.30.There____apostofficenearmyhome.Icansendmylettersthere.六、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearMike,Mypartyis___31___May21st.I'mhappythatyoucancome.Pleaseletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.___32___(one),youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse___33___getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.Go___34___WuyiRoadandyouwillseeabridge.Walk___35___(cross)thestreetand___36___(turn)left.Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___37___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___38___yourright.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.Ifyoucan'tfind___39___,youcancallme___40__3658－7169.Yours,Tom七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）41.这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。Youcan_____________thesebooksaway.They__________.42.我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。Mydad_________muchtime_________withme.43.要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。Togettothesupermarket,you_________________________________BridgeStreet.44.警察局在邮局对面。Thepolicestationis_____________________thepostoffice.45.在第六大街有两家水果店。__________________twofruitstoresonSixthStreet.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy_____1_____.Thereare____2_____storesandshopsonit.Itisavery_____3_____street.Ifyouwantto_____4_____youcangotothevideoarcade.Itis_____5_____fromthebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanewpark_____6_____thesupermarket.Itis_____7_____andquiet.Youcan_____8_____yourpicnic(野餐)init.Ifyouwanttosee_____9_____,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis_____10_____thesupermarketandthepark.1.A.yourself B.you C.yourD.yours2.A.lotof B.alots C.alotofD.alot3.A.quiet B.dirty C.busyD.big4.A.havelunch B.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals5.A.across B.next C.betweenD.near6.A.far B.near C.onD.in7.A.clean B.busy C.dirtyD.free8.A.enjoy B.buy C.makeD.take9.A.books B.games C.moviesD.plays10.A.down B.between C.throughD.nextto二、补全对话。根据对话内容和图片提示完成对话，每空一词。A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GodowntheFifthAvenue，andyoucanfinditonyour___11__.It's___12___thepark___13___theschool.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:It's___14______15___thehospital.A:Whereisthehotel?B:It's___16___thepayphone，and___17______18______19___Lily'sStore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You're___20___.三、任务型阅读。请根据说明，在地图上找到A～E五个地点所对应的位置(仅填序号)。Welcometoourschool.TheschoolisonLongStreet.Nexttotheschoolisasupermarket.Thestudentsoftenbuythethingstheyneedinit.Therestaurantisacrossfromtheschool.Sometimes,weenjoythedeliciousfoodinit.Andthereisapostofficenearourschool.It'sonNewStreet,veryfunthere.Whatbusystreets!A．PostofficeB．RestaurantC．SupermarketD．ParkE．Payphone21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、阅读理解。AIfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglandcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.26.

In

England

the

traffic

moves

____.

A.

in

the

middle

B.

on

the

left

C.

on

the

right

D.

in

the

park27.

Before

you

cross

a

street,

you

must

look

to

____.

A.

the

right

B.

the

left

C.

the

right

and

then

left

D.

the

left

and

then

right28.

The

streets

get

very

busy

in

the

morning

and

in

the

evening

because

people

____.

A.

go

to

work

B.

go

shopping

C.

come

from

work

D.

A

and

C29.

It

is

____

to

cross

the

streets

in

the

morning

and

in

the

evening.

A.

safe

B.

easy

C.

dangerous

D.

interesting30.

You

can

see

the

city

well

on

the

____

floor

of

the

bus.

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourthBCalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhiswayaroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?”asksCalvin.“Sure,”answersoneoftheboys.“It'snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.”“No.Don'tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,“OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It's35thStreet.”Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxiandleaves.Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.31.Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.32.WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A.At10：00. B.At10：05.C.At9：55. D.At10：10.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B.Thetwoboysdon'ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C.Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D.It'simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sawindySaturday.B.ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C.CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D.It'sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择题。1.【2020•青海省】—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe2.【2020•湖北省恩施州】There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.A．was B．were C．is3.【2020•贵州铜仁市】—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?—________.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis4.【2019•甘肃省天水市】—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,____________?—____________.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.isthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;Yes C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;No5．【2022•江苏连云港】Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．against B．among C．across D．above6.【2021•天津】Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among7.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo______theroad.It'sdangerous.A.throughB.overC.into D.across8.【2019•凉山州】—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under9.【2019•河南省】—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along10.【2019•吉林省】—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—GoCenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.ForB.along C.with二、阅读理解。（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）CaliforniaTowerLocation(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Telephone:(619)720—8188Website:https:///exhibits/California—towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone:(619)239—5548Website:http://www.timkenmuseum.orgHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours:OpenHouses:noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.·Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone:(619)234—0739Website:http://www.sdhpr.orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation:Pavilion—PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:30p.m.Telephone:(619)702—8138Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org11．Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto________.A．CaliforniaTowerB．TimkenMuseumofArtC．SpreckelsOrganPavilionD．HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages12．WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?A．At3:30p.m.onMondays.B．At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C．At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D．At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.13．Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?A．TimkenMuseumofArtisn’topennow.B．CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.C．YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D．wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.14．WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Wrapupsomepresents.C．Collectfinedinnerplates. D．Prepareabigfamilydinner.15．WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily. B．Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C．Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures. D．Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.16．HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A．Shesentthemtoanartstore. B．Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C．Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem. D．Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Kindandcreative. B．Bravebutforgetful.C．Carelessbuthelpful. D．Funnyandhardworking.课下注释小练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.右边_________________2.左边________________3.十字路口_________________4.街区_________________5.猴子_________________6.路_________________7.空气_________________8.阳光_________________9.钱_________________动词：1.转向_________________2.花（时间、钱等）_________________3.爬_________________4.享受_________________形容词：1.免费的_________________副词：1.时常_________________2.容易地_________________介词：1.沿着________________短语自测1.沿着......走_____________________2.向右/左______________________3.花时间_________________4.喜欢阅读______________________重点句子我喜欢在周末呆在那里。他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架的时候。为了到达那里，我通常会走出去，在BridgeRoad右转。我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。沿着NorthRoad直走，然后左转。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.right2.left3.crossing4.neighborhood5.monkey6.road7.air8.sunshine9.money动词：1.turn2.spend3.climb4.enjoy形容词：1.free副词：1.often2.easily介词：1.along短语自测：1.goalong2.turnright/left3.spendtime4.enjoyreading重点句子：Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeroad.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.5.justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Thereisabeautifulparkinour____(街区).Turnrightatthesecond______(十字路口),andyouwillfindthehotel.3.Thereisawide____(马路)infrontofmyhome.4.Iwassittinginthegardenenjoyingthe____(阳光).5.Thisserviceis____(免费的)inthehotel.6.The________(空气)iscleanaftertherain.7.Maryisnothappy,becauseshelost(丢失)her________(钱).8.Canyou________(爬)down?9.Whenyouseethepolicestationonyour____(左边),pleaseturnright.10.Thecentreofthe____(小镇)isagoodplacetoshop.【答案】1.neighborhood2.crossing3.road4.sunshine5.freeair7.money8.climb9.left10.town【解析】【1题详解】句意：在我们社区附近有一个漂亮的公园。这里是在我们社区，neighborhood名词，社区。根据句意，故答案为neighborhood。【2题详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，然后你（们）会找到这个旅馆。根据汉语提示可知，此处应使用crossing；crossing是名词，用在此处符合题意。故填crossing。【3题详解】句意：我家前面有一条宽阔的路。wide形容词，后修饰名词，这里是一条宽的路。road名词，路。根据句意，故答案为road。【4题详解】句意：我坐在花园里享受阳光。根据“Iwassittinginthegarden”可知，这里是坐在花园里享受阳光。sunshine名词，阳光。根据句意，故答案为sunshine。【5题详解】句意：这项服务在酒店是免费的。is后加形容词。free形容词，免费的。根据句意，故答案为free。【6题详解】句意：雨后的空气很清新。根据提示词“空气”，英文表达是air，不可数名词，故答案为air。【7题详解】句意：Mary不高兴，因为她丢了钱。根据提示词“钱”，英文表达是money，不可数名词，故答案为money。【8题详解】句意：你能爬下来吗？根据提示词“爬”，英文表达是climb，动词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为climb。【9题详解】句意：当你在你的左侧看到警察局的时候，请右转。根据提示词“左边”，英文表达是left，名词，onyourleft意为“在你的左侧”，故答案为left。【10题详解】句意：这个小镇的中心是购物的好地方。根据汉语提示可知，此处应使用town；town是名词，用在此处符合题意。故填town。二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.12.Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.13.Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).14.Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).15.Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】11.across12.walking/towalk13.crossing14.noisy15.quickly【解析】【11题详解】句意：在衣服店的对面有一所学校。句中is是动词，所以此处不能使用动词cross；across是介词，意为“在对面”，acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”。故填across。【12题详解】句意：我喜欢在大街上散步。句中like，固定搭配为likedoingsth.或者liketodosth.；walk在此处是动词，意为“散步，步行”，所以此处是likewalking或者liketowalk。故填walking/towalk。【13题详解】句意：你（们）应该在第二个十字路口左转。cross是动词，其名词形式为crossing，crossing意为“十字路口”；根据句中“atthesecond”，可知此处是“atthesecondcrossing”，表示“在第二个十字路口”。故填crossing。【14题详解】句意：我不喜欢住在这里，（这里）太吵了。根据句中it’s是itis的缩写形式，且is是be动词，所以此处需要使用形容词；noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy，noisy意为“嘈杂的”，用在此处符合题意。故填noisy。【15题详解】句意：每天早上吃完早饭以后，他迅速地去上学。根据句中goes是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，quickly意为“快速地，迅速地”，用在此处符合题意。故填quickly。【点睛】本题考查的是用所给单词的适当形式填空，实质上就是词形变化，要灵活掌握各种词形的变化。第11小题考查介词across的用法；第12小题考查的是like的固定搭配；第13小题考查的是名词crossing的用法；第14小题考查的是系动词后接形容词的用法；第15小题考查的是副词修饰动词的用法。三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。16.Excuseme，isthereapostofficeinf____ofthebank?17.Inourcountrydriversmustdriveonther_____.18.Thegirlgetsl_____becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere.19.Goalongthisstreetandyoucanfindthepostofficea_____fromtheclothesstore.20.Turnrighta____thesecondturning.【答案】16.front17.right18.lost19.across20.at【解析】【16题详解】句意：劳驾，在这个银行的前面有一个邮局吗？根据句中in和of可知，此处是infrontof，表示“在……的前面”；front是名词，意为“前面”，用在此处符合题意。故填front。【17题详解】句意：在我们国家，司机必须靠右行驶。根据句中“driversmustdrive”可知，此处是“司机必须靠右行驶”；right是名词，意为“右边，右侧”，固定搭配ontheright意为“在右侧”。故填right。【18题详解】句意：那个女孩迷路了，因为这是她第一次来这里。根据句中“becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere”可知，此处是“因为这个女孩是第一次来这里，所以她迷路了”；lost是形容词，意为“迷路的，失去的”；固定搭配getlost意为“迷路”。故填lost。【19题详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你可以找到服装店对面的邮局。根据句中的from可知，此处使用acrossfrom表示“在……的对面”；across是介词，意为“在对面”，用在此处符合题意。故填across。【20题详解】句意：在第二个转弯处右转。根据句中“thesecondturning”可知，此处是“在第二个转弯处”；at是介词，意为“在……”，atthesecondcorner意为“在第二个转弯处”。故填at。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easy；cross；noise；climb；spendIliketo____timeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout____.Whenyougo____theroad,youmustbecareful.Somemonkeysare____aroundinthezoo.Iliveina____neighborhood.【答案】21.spend22.easily23.across24.climbing25.noisy【解析】【21题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在我的社区的公园里玩。spendtime花费时间；liketodosth.喜欢做某事；根据句意，故答案为spend。【22题详解】句意：这道数学题不难。你可以很容易地解决它。这里是副词修饰动词，easily副词，容易地。根据句意，故答案为easily。【23题详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须小心。这里是穿过马路，从一边到另一边。goacross穿过……；across介词，横穿。根据句意，故答案为across。【24题详解】句意：一些猴子在动物园里到处爬。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是bedoing的形式。climb动词，爬山；根据题意，故答案为climbing。【25题详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。这里是形容词作定语。noisy形容词，吵闹的。根据句意，故答案为noisy。五、用be动词的适当形式填空。26.There____littletime,soItakeataxitotheairport.27.____therealibrarynearthebusstation?28.There____anylettersinthemailboxtoday.29.There____manytreesinfrontofthepolicestation.30.There____apostofficenearmyhome.Icansendmylettersthere.【答案】26.is27.Is28.aren't29.are30.is【解析】【26题详解】句意：时间不多了，所以我乘出租车去机场。time时间，不可数名词；这里是therebe句型，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。根据题意，故答案为is。【27题详解】句意：公共汽车站附近有图书馆吗？这里是therebe句型，主语是alibrary，be动词用is，这里是一般疑问句，直接把is提前。根据题意，故答案为is。【28题详解】句意：今天邮箱里没有信。any用在否定句中，这里是therebe句型，主语是letters，be动词复数are，这里是否定句，在are后直接加not。根据题意，故答案为aren't。【29题详解】句意：警察局前面有许多树。这里是therebe句型，主语是manytrees是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故答案为are。【30题详解】句意：我家附近有一家邮局。我可以把信寄到那里。这里是therebe句型，主语是apostoffice是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故答案为is。六、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearMike,Mypartyis___31___May21st.I'mhappythatyoucancome.Pleaseletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.___32___(one),youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse___33___getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.Go___34___WuyiRoadandyouwillseeabridge.Walk___35___(cross)thestreetand___36___(turn)left.Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___37___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___38___yourright.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.Ifyoucan'tfind___39___,youcancallme___40__3658－7169.Yours,Tom【答案】31.on32.First33.and34.along35.across36.turn37.Walk38.on39.it40.at【解析】这是Tom写给Mike的一封参加聚会的邀请函，告诉他聚会的时间，地点及联系电话。【31题详解】句意：我的聚会是在5月21日。on加具体的日。onMay21st在5月21日。根据题意，故答案为on。【32题详解】句意：首先，你可以在家门口坐15路公共汽车，在五一路公共汽车站下车。根据下文“Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___7___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___8___yourright.”可知，这里是在这里是首先。First第一。首字母大写。根据句意，故答案为First。【33题详解】句意：首先，你可以在家门口坐15路公共汽车，在五一路公共汽车站下车。根据下文“getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.”可知这里和“youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse”是并列关系。这里用and连接。根据题意，故答案为and。【34题详解】句意：沿着五一路走，你会看到一座桥。goalong…沿着……走；along介词，沿着，根据句意，故答案为along。【35题详解】句意：穿过这条街向左转。这里是穿过街道用介词across，意思是“横穿”，根据句意，故答案为across。【36题详解】句意：穿过这条街向左转。turnleft向右转；and连接并列成分，前面walk是原形，这里是祈使句，也用动词原形。根据题意，故答案为turn。【37题详解】句意：继续走你会在你的右边看到一个银行。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，walkon继续走；根据句意，故答案为walk。【38题详解】句意：继续走你会在你的右边看到一个银行。onone’sright在某人的右边；根据题意，故答案为on。【39题详解】句意：如果你不能找到它，你可以给我打电话，电话号码是3658－7169。根据上文“Myhouseisjustbehindthebank”可知这里是说不能找到我的家，代替Myhouse用it。根据题意，故答案为it。【40题详解】句意：如果你不能找到它，你可以给我打电话电话号码是3658－7169。短语callsb.at+电话号码给某人打电话号，号码是……。根据题意，故答案为at。七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）41.这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。Youcan_____________thesebooksaway.They__________.42.我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。Mydad_________muchtime_________withme.43.要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。Togettothesupermarket,you_________________________________BridgeStreet.44.警察局在邮局对面。Thepolicestationis_____________________thepostoffice.45.在第六大街有两家水果店。__________________twofruitstoresonSixthStreet.【答案】①.take②.are③.free①.spends②.reading①.have②.to③.cross①.across②.from①.There②.are【解析】【41题详解】takeaway把……带走；befree有空的，免费的。结合句意可知，答案为1).take2).are3).free【42题详解】spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费多少时间做某事。一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为(1).spends(2).reading【43题详解】havetodosth.必须做某事，穿过马路、街道或大桥用cross，根据汉语提示，答案为(1).have(2).to(3).cross【44题详解】beacrossfrom在……的对面，根据汉语提示，答案为(1).across(2).from【45题详解】Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。因为twofruitstores为复数形式，be的形式为are，故答案为(1).There(2).are培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy_____1_____.Thereare____2_____storesandshopsonit.Itisavery_____3_____street.Ifyouwantto_____4_____youcangotothevideoarcade.Itis_____5_____fromthebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanewpark_____6_____thesupermarket.Itis_____7_____andquiet.Youcan_____8_____yourpicnic(野餐)init.Ifyouwanttosee_____9_____,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis_____10_____thesupermarketandthepark.1.A.yourself B.you C.yourD.yours2.A.lotof B.alots C.alotofD.alot3.A.quiet B.dirty C.busyD.big4.A.havelunch B.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals5.A.across B.next C.betweenD.near6.A.far B.near C.onD.in7.A.clean B.busy C.dirtyD.free8.A.enjoy B.buy C.makeD.take9.A.books B.games C.moviesD.plays10.A.down B.between C.throughD.nextto【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文对中心街进行介绍。街上有很多商店，是个繁华的街道。超市对面有游戏厅，超市附近有一个新公园。超市和公园之间有个电影院。【1题详解】句意：中心街是一个享受生活的好地方。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy__1__.”联系下文语境，可知句意为中心街是一个享受生活的好地方。enjoyoneself过得愉快、过得快乐，固定搭配，所以这里用反身代词，故答案选A。【2题详解】句意：那里有很多商场和超市。lotof表达错误；alots表达错误；alotof相当于lotsof，意思是“许多的、大量的”；alot“许多、大量”，副词短语。根据“Thereare__2__storesandshopsonit.”可知句意是那里有很多商场和超市。stores和shops为并列关系，均为复数，所以用alotof修饰，故答案选C。【3题详解】句意：它是一条非常繁忙的街道。quiet安静的；dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；big大的。联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市，结合“Itisavery__3__street.”及选项，可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道，故答案选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想玩游戏，你可以去电子游戏厅。havelunch吃午餐；playgames玩游戏；buyclothes买衣服；seeanimals看动物。根据后面的thevideoarcade电子游戏厅，可知应是玩游戏，故答案选B。【5题详解】句意：它在大超市的对面。across在……对面；next靠近；between在……两者之间；near附近。“Itis__5__fromthebigsupermarket.”可知句意为它在大超市的对面。acrossfrom对面，固定词组，故答案选A。【6题详解】句意：超市附近还有一个新公园。far远的；near附近、靠近；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Thereisalsoanewpark__6__thesupermarket.”结合备选词汇，可知句意为超市附近还有一个新公园。near附近、靠近，符合题意，其它选项均句意不通，故答案选B。【7题详解】句意：它既干净又安静。clean干净的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；free空闲的。根据下文“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.”可知这个公园是既干净又安静，故答案选A。【8题详解】句意：你可以在里面享受你的野餐。enjoy享受；buy买；make制作；take拿、取。根据“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.结合选项，可知在外野餐是一种享受，所以用enjoy，故答案选A。【9题详解】句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去电影院。books书；games游戏；movies电影；plays戏剧。根据下文“youcangotothemoviehouse.”你可以去电影院，可知是如果你想看电影，故答案选C。【10题详解】句意：它在超市和公园之间。down向下；between在两者之间；through穿过；nextto旁边、紧挨着。根据“thesupermarketandthepark，”可知是在超市和公园两者之间，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市，可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道，故答案选C。第9小题，根据下文youcangotothemoviehouse.你可以去电影院，可知是如果你想看电影，故答案选C。二、补全对话。根据对话内容和图片提示完成对话，每空一词。A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GodowntheFifthAvenue，andyoucanfinditonyour___11__.It's___12___thepark___13___theschool.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:It's___14______15___