Unit3(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch3．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．at C．among D．between4．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof5．（2022·四川·中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes7．（2022春·广州·七年级期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on9．（2022·吉林长春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover11．（2022秋·上海·七年级期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．at D．in12．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs14．（2023春·八年级单元测试）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入学)auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享单车),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．around C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)A（2022秋·广州·七年级期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.B（2021·广东江门·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃烧)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(长期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供应商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C．Itwon’tmakeelectriccars. D．Itwon’tmaketraditionalcars.32．Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill________.A．havetomakeyourorderatstore. B．beabletolookatcarsonline.C．haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore. D．beablesellyourcaronline.33．HenrikGreenimplied(暗示)that________.A．theywillstopproducingtraditionalcars B．traditionalcarshaveabrightfutureC．theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-term D．theyhavenoplanforproducingcars34．Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．汽油 B．电池 C．混合 D．太阳能35．Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto________.A．encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccars B．encouragepeopletouseelectriccarsC．encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars D．encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollutionC（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级期中）Manypeople(人们)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(选择)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.37．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.39．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.D（2022·西藏·中考真题）TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(经济的)development.41．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.42．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少44．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.四、多任务混合阅读(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）IamHelen.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel.Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper(更便宜的).Andtheycanseeinterestingthingsthroughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosomebeautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththeirfamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?I’moneofthetwenty-twostudents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?____________________________________________________________47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expensive”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________48．Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?____________________________________________________________49．Whatdothestudentsthinkofthetrains?____________________________________________________________50．HowdoesHelenliketotravel?____________________________________________________________五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow51(come)here?Therearefour52(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient53theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It54(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe55(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets56longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The57(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!AndittakesyoualongtimetogettoJinhua.Ofcourse,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.58(final),youcandrive.Mostfamilieslikedrivingtotravel.It’sthemostconvenientifthetrafficisnotheavy.Andtherearemanygasstationsalongtheway.Youdon’thavetoworry59thegas.Well,somuchfor60(I)advice.Ihopeithelps!Haveagreattime!Yours,LiJun六、材料作文(共15分)（2021春·河南南阳·八年级校考期中）目前，我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。1.要点：1）价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行；2）如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；3）不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。2.要求：1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：方便convenient；低碳生活low-carbonlifeNow,publicbikesareprovidedformanypeopleinmanycitiesinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为小提琴手。她尽她最大的努力去实现她的梦想。考查名词辨析。thought想法；wish愿望；dream梦想；score分数。根据“Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.”可知此处表示努力实现成为小提琴手的梦想。故选C。2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon还要多久；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据“Twiceamonth”可知，对频率副词提问，howoften符合句意，故选A。3．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．at C．among D．between【答案】C【详解】句意：当风吹过时，花儿在草丛中摇曳。考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调某范围或空间内的一点；at在；among在……当中，表示在许多大小相似的人或事物之间，有明显的之“间”概念，三者或三者以上当中；between在两者之间。根据“Flowersbowandsway...thegrass”可判断花应是在草丛中，表示在许多大小相似的事物当中。故选C。4．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof【答案】A【详解】句意：现在香港有数千名新冠肺炎患者，大约有8000人死亡。考查数词。根据“patients”并结合选项可知，第一空为“数千的，成千上万的”，此时要用thousand的复数形式thousands，且后面必须要加of，即thousandsof，排除选项C和D。根据“peopledied”并结合选项可知，第二空要表达具体的数量，此时数词hundred后面不能加s，也不能加of，故应用80hundred。故选A。5．（2022·四川·中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“Onlytenminutes’walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句，故选C。6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes【答案】D【详解】句意：——那个男孩长什么样？——他像他父亲。他也喜欢吃芒果。考查like的用法。根据“Heis...hisfather.”可知，第一空like表示“像”，是介词，后面不能加s，排除A、C两项；第二空在句中作谓语动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。7．（2022春·广州·七年级期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by【答案】D【详解】句意：勤洗手有助于对抗病毒。考查动词短语、非谓语动词及介词辨析。fightwith与……并肩战斗；fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作斗争；with和；in在……里面；on关于；by通过，凭借。根据“thevirus”可知是与病毒作斗争，用fightagainst，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语；再由“washingyourhandsmoreoften”可知是抗击病毒的方式，用by。故选D。8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以把水倒进去，使模型船移动。考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“makethemodelboatmove...pouringwaterintoit.”可知通过倒水使模型船移动，by符合语境，故选B。9．（2022·吉林长春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你的家有多远？——步行约15分钟。这对我来说是很好的锻炼。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多长；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久之后。根据“It’sabout15minutes’walk.”可知，此处询问的是学校到家的距离，应该用howfar。故选C。10．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover【答案】A【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。thinkof想起；thinkover仔细考虑。根据“Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather”和“hishardlife”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。11．（2022秋·上海·七年级期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．at D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：苏珊在北京度假。她将于12月底回来。考查介词辨析。by到……时为止；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节。句中的时间状语是“在12月底”，此时是固定短语attheendof“在……结束时”，符合语境。故选C。12．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday【答案】D【详解】句意：他每天步行上学。考查词义辨析。everyday每天的，形容词；daytime白天，名词；daybyday一天天地，副词短语；everyday每天，副词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，用副词或副词短语，排除A和B；表示“每天”上学的方式，用everyday。故选D。13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs【答案】B【详解】句意：她骑自行车上学要花十分钟。考查动词辨析。take花费，动词原形；takes花费，第三人称单数形式；spends花费，主语通常为人；needs需要。根据题干，结合句意，可知本句考查固定句型：Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故选B。14．（2023春·八年级单元测试）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few【答案】C【详解】句意：我以前没有看到如此多的雪。我们来堆个雪人吧，好吗？考查形容词辨析。little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?”可知，能堆雪人所以有很多雪，且snow是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选C。15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall【答案】B【详解】句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；No,Idon’t不，我没有；Notatall一点也不。根据“Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.”可知，此处应表示不会在教室附近玩耍了。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入学)auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享单车),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．around C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。【详解】16．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建议。根据“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选C。17．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“herearenotmanybikepaths(路径),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(杀死)them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选A。18．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(杀死)them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选D。19．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选B。20．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。except除了；around周围；behind在…后面；infrontof在…前面。根据“Itcanbescary(吓人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，选B。21．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。because因为；when当……时；but但是；so因此。根据“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知，此处表示“在……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。22．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知，骑自行车使得作者很舒服，此处是makesbdosth的结构，故选A。23．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语onweekends“在周末”，故选D。24．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选C。25．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。farther更远；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)A（2022秋·广州·七年级期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个人的上班或上学的方式。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上学，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保罗午饭后上班，结合选项，可能下午1点的时候上班，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，玛丽在餐馆工作，结合选项，玛丽可能是一名厨师，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保罗每天早上9点起床，然后跑步半小时。之后洗个澡。因此B选项“保罗经常淋浴半小时”是错误的，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告诉了我们一些人们外出的不同方式，故选B。B（2021·广东江门·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃烧)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(长期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供应商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C