Unit6第1课时(原卷版+解析)(备作业)-六年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版)

Unit6Seasonalchanges第1课时（原卷版）一、单项选择1．Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch2．—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When3．Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A．on B．to C．in D．of4．JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A．have B．arehaving C．stand D．arestanding6．Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A．at B．in C．on D．for8．These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for10．—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t二、阅读单选Everyyear,theAutumnBeginsisbetweenthe7thand9thofAugust.TheAutumnBegins(LiqiuinChinese)isoneofthe24solarterms.Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheAutumnBegins,peoplecantouchandtakeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinothers’gardensforfree,andtheownerswillnotbeangry.Manygardenersevenleavesomefruitsinthefieldforothersduringthenight.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayoftheAutumnBegins,eldermembersinthefamilywillsitinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.ButmostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetheraftertheAutumnBegins.PeopleinsomeplaceswilleatpeachesonthedayoftheAutumnBegins.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandburnthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinShanximakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins.B．TheAutumnBeginsmeansthedaywillgetverycool.C．Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inYancheng.D．PeoplemakeTofuduringtheAutumnBeginsinShandongProvince.12．WhyarethepeachstoneskeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthenburnt?A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B．Becausethepeachstonescanbemadeintootherthings.C．Becausepeoplewanttousethepeachstonestomakeafire.D．Becausetheyhopetobeluckyinthisway.13．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theAutumnBeginsB．somecustomsoftheAutumnBeginsC．TouchingAutumnD．EatingtheAutumn三、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo____14____,sohegavethemeachatask—goandlookatapeartreewhichwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____15____soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto____16____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewas____17____,notstraightandoutofshape.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwas____18____withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossomsthat____19____sosweetandlookedsobeautifulanditwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwith____20____,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthem,“Youcannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,anditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromlifecanonlybejudgedatthe____21____,whenalltheseasonsareup.’Ifyou____22____upwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.Don’tletthe____23____ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.14．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly15．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest16．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe17．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly18．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled19．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded20．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit21．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle22．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer23．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain四、材料作文24．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你以“MyFavoriteSeason-”为题，写一英语短文。词数90左右。要求:(1)选择其中一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整；(2)说明你喜欢该季节的理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)，并加以适当拓展；(3)意思清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；(4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MyFavoriteSeason-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Seasonalchanges第1课时（解析版）一、单项选择1．Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch2．—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When3．Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A．on B．to C．in D．of4．JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A．have B．arehaving C．stand D．arestanding6．Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A．at B．in C．on D．for8．These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for10．—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t二、阅读单选Everyyear,theAutumnBeginsisbetweenthe7thand9thofAugust.TheAutumnBegins(LiqiuinChinese)isoneofthe24solarterms.Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheAutumnBegins,peoplecantouchandtakeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinothers’gardensforfree,andtheownerswillnotbeangry.Manygardenersevenleavesomefruitsinthefieldforothersduringthenight.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayoftheAutumnBegins,eldermembersinthefamilywillsitinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.ButmostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetheraftertheAutumnBegins.PeopleinsomeplaceswilleatpeachesonthedayoftheAutumnBegins.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandburnthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinShanximakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins.B．TheAutumnBeginsmeansthedaywillgetverycool.C．Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inYancheng.D．PeoplemakeTofuduringtheAutumnBeginsinShandongProvince.12．WhyarethepeachstoneskeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthenburnt?A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B．Becausethepeachstonescanbemadeintootherthings.C．Becausepeoplewanttousethepeachstonestomakeafire.D．Becausetheyhopetobeluckyinthisway.13．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theAutumnBeginsB．somecustomsoftheAutumnBeginsC．TouchingAutumnD．EatingtheAutumn三、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo____14____,sohegavethemeachatask—goandlookatapeartreewhichwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____15____soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto____16____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewas____17____,notstraightandoutofshape.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwas____18____withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossomsthat____19____sosweetandlookedsobeautifulanditwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwith____20____,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthem,“Youcannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,anditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromlifecanonlybejudgedatthe____21____,whenalltheseasonsareup.’Ifyou____22____upwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.Don’tletthe____23____ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.14．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly15．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest16．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe17．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly18．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled19．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded20．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit21．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle22．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer23．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain四、材料作文24．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你以“MyFavoriteSeason-”为题，写一英语短文。词数90左右。要求:(1)选择其中一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整；(2)说明你喜欢该季节的理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)，并加以适当拓展；(3)意思清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；(4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MyFavoriteSeason-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。考查动词的时态。根据“everyevening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为Mygrandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。2．B【分析】【详解】句意：——那是谁？——她是我的姑妈。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When何时；根据“Sheismyaunt.”可知，此处对人提问，故用疑问词who。故选B。3．C【分析】【详解】句意：春天我们在花园里种植了一些花。考查介词。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故选C。4．C【分析】【详解】句意：Jim是Lily的兄弟。他最喜欢的科目是体育。考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据“JimisLily’sbrother.”可知，是男性，作定语修饰subject，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我们每周五上美术课。这是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析及时态。have有；stand站立。此处表达“上美术课”，用动词have，根据“everyFriday”知应使用一般现在时，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼，但我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。7．B【分析】【详解】句意：英语课在早上。考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的时间；for其后一般加时间段，表示持续多长时间。此处是inthemorning短语，意为“在早上”，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这是我的旧球，我喜欢它们。考查系动词。am是（主语是第一人称）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；be（be动词原形）。根据主语是these“这些”可知，此处系动词应该用are。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：凯特有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。考查冠词。此处泛指“一只猫”，用不定冠词，cat是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。10．A【分析】【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。考查一般疑问句。用can提问，用can/can’t回答，根据“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。11．C12．A13．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气，本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。11．推理判断题。根据“Thereisthecustomof‘TouchingAutumn’inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.”可知，江苏盐城北部地区有“摸秋”的习俗。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandbumthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.”可知，桃核一直保存到除夕之夜，把桃核扔进炉子里烧掉，因为人们相信它可以帮助他们变得健康。故选A。13．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍“立秋”的一些习俗。故选B。14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D【分析】许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。14．句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快下结论。easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据下文的描述可知，老人不希望儿子们太快地下结论，故选B。15．句意：最后一个儿子在秋季。last最后的；oldest最老的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“Thefirstson…thesecond…thethird”可知，此处指四个中的最后一个儿子，故选A。16．句意：等他们都走了又回来后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的情况。discuss讨论；develop发展；decide决定；describe描述。根据“Thefirstsonsaidthat…”可知，让每个儿子描述他们所看到的，故选D。17．句意：大儿子说那棵树很丑，既不直也不歪。pretty漂亮的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“notstraightandoutofshape”可知，第一个儿子看到的那棵树很丑，故选C。18．句意：二儿子说不，它长满了嫩绿的嫩芽，充满了希望。covered覆盖；connected连接；cared关注；controlled控制。根据“itwas…withgreenbudsandfullofpromise”可知，树上被绿芽覆盖了，故选A。19．句意：他说里面开满了鲜花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最优雅的东西。tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossoms”可知，花闻起来甜美，故选B。20．句意：他说，果