Unit7(B卷·提升能力)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7TravellinginGardenCity（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone2．—LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish,OK?—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sveryniceofyouC．Youarewelcome D．Soundsgreat3．—Whydon’tyoujoininthetalk?—Thosegirlsaretalkingaboutclothes,butIdon’tlovethat________atall!A．term B．subject C．excuse D．idea4．Hehasanew_________.He_________atastore.A．job;job B．work;work C．work;jobs D．job;works5．Nowchildren,turntoPage_______andlookatthe_______picture.A．Twentieth;one B．Twenty;one C．Twentieth;first D．Twenty;first6．Simonisfriendly________Ann.Hedoeseverythinghecan_________heraroundBeijing.A．to;show B．to;toshow C．of;show D．of;toshow7．Lilycanplay_________chess,butshecan’tplay_________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/8．Mywalletislost.I’m________it.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookfor D．lookafter9．—________doyoulikebest?—Ilikethecomputerroombest.A．Whichplace B．WhereplaceC．How D．Howplace10．Themanblew26candles________athisbirthdayparty.A．away B．out C．off D．down二、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．must

B．can’t

C．what

D．towrite

E.before

F.bring

G.ruleDearBill,Howisitgoing?Doyoulikeseeingfilms?ThereisacinemanearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisverybig.But___11___weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.Andeveryone___12___followthem.Letmetellyousomeofthem.First,don’t___13___foodordrinkstothecinema.Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.People___14___usetheirphonestotakephotos.Third,whenwewalktothecinema,wehavetoshowourtickets(票).Atlast,ifwewanttoseea3Dfilm,wecangetapairofglasses.Butifwebreak(损坏)them,weneedtopayforthem.Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?___15___aretherules?Please___16___backtome.Seeyou!Yours,Mark三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．Mysistertypesvery________.（quick）18．Myuncleisagood________andheknowshowtotakephotoswe.(report)19．Don’tbeangry.Let’sstop________aboutit.Wecandiscussitlater.(talk)20．Shewill________beasingerbecauseshesingswell.（possible）21．He________(real)enjoyedthefilmandwatchedittwice.22．Allthefiremenaretryingtoputoutthefire,butitisstillburning________.(fierce)四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改为否定句)They____________________toomanycrisps.24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就划线部分提问)How__________milk__________thereonthetable?25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改为反义疑问句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,____________________?26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不变)Hehas____________________hisoldfriend.27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)Howaboutgoingtohuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsterlings(小龙虾).Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Qingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:

1person￥669

2-5persons￥550/person

6-9persons￥530/person

Callusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-728828．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.29．HowmuchisthetourifMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters？A．￥1,590. B．￥1650. C．￥2007. D．￥47,400.30．IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-728 D．800-850-828831．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan_________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbA-liMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma__________.A．drivingschool B．travelcentre C．sportscentre D．busstation六、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。DearJack,I’mverygladto____33____aletterfromyou.____34____yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.Ithinkyournewschoolmustbeverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomething____35____ourschool.Ourschoolisverybig.There____36____alabbuilding,____37____officebuilding,twoclassroombuildings,twodormitorybuildings,adininghall,agymandaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theclassroombuildingshavefourfloors.Theofficebuilding____38____threefloors.Thedormitorybuildingshavefourfloors.Thelabbuildinghasthreefloors.Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe____39____floor.Thecomputerroomsareonthethirdfloor.Boththedininghallandthegymhaveonlyonefloor.Ifyoucometoourschool,youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis____40____thegateofourschool.Thelabbuildingisbesidethedininghall.Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding,____41____thegym.Thedormitorybuildingsarenearthegym.Theplaygroundisinfrontofthedormitorybuildings.Andit’sbetweenthedormitorybuildingsandtheclassroombuildings.Theofficebuildingisnexttotheclassroombuildings.____42____doyoulikeourschool?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiMing33．A．have B．take C．give D．get34．A．In B．On C．From D．For35．A．to B．in C．about D．round36．A．is B．are C．am D．be37．A．a B．an C．some D．any38．A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare39．A．one B．first C．two D．second40．A．nextto B．between C．on D．at41．A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．on D．under42．A．What B．Which C．How D．Why七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa___43___athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf___44___whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷尔蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc___45___andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop___46___

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl___47___foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!八、阅读回答问题Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproduces（产生）tears（眼泪）becauseitneedsthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,andtheotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Iftearsdon’thelpcleanoutthesepoisonouschemicals,theywilldoharmtotheheart.IntheUnitedStates,menhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressure（压力）oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmenhavemoreoftheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducing（减少）thepressuretokeepfit.Cryingisanatural（自然的）andphysical（身体的）one.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。48．Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?________________________________________49．Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?________________________________________50．Whohasmoreheartproblems,menorwomen?________________________________________51．Whydomenhavemoreheartillnesses?________________________________________52．Willyoucryifyoufailtheexam?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________九、讲稿53．假如你是学生李华，你校英语社团将举办以“Protectthetrees”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：1.树的重要性；2.保护措施；3.观点总结。要求：1.词数60~80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,boysandgirls,I’mhappytostandhereandgivemyspeech.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!Unit7TravellinginGardenCity（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone【答案】A【详解】句意：我们中的每一个人都有一个很好的假期计划。考查代词。Each每一个；Anybody任何一个人；Everyone每一个人；Someone某个人。each可以跟of连用，BCD选项不与of连用，故选A。2．—LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish,OK?—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sveryniceofyouC．Youarewelcome D．Soundsgreat【答案】B【详解】句意：——让我来帮助你学习英语，好吗？——你太好了。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；That’sveryniceofyou你太好了；Youarewelcome不客气；Soundsgreat听起来棒极了。根据“LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish”可知，应夸奖对方人太好了，故选B。3．—Whydon’tyoujoininthetalk?—Thosegirlsaretalkingaboutclothes,butIdon’tlovethat________atall!A．term B．subject C．excuse D．idea【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么不参与谈话呢？——那些女孩正在谈论衣服，但是我一点也不喜欢那个话题。考查名词辨析。term学期；subject话题；excuse理由；idea想法。根据“talkingaboutclothes”可知那些女孩正在谈论衣服这一话题。故选B。4．Hehasanew_________.He_________atastore.A．job;job B．work;work C．work;jobs D．job;works【答案】D【详解】句意：他有一个新工作。他在商店工作。考查名词和动词用法。job工作(可数名词)；work工作(不可数名词)/工作(动词)。根据“a”可知，空一需用可数名词单数形式，用job表示“工作”；第二个空作谓语动词，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单works。故选D。5．Nowchildren,turntoPage_______andlookatthe_______picture.A．Twentieth;one B．Twenty;one C．Twentieth;first D．Twenty;first【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们现在，打开到二十页看第一幅图。考查数词。用数词表示事物的顺序时，名词+基数词，而且首字母大写；the+序数词+名词，首字母不要大写。故选D。6．Simonisfriendly________Ann.Hedoeseverythinghecan_________heraroundBeijing.A．to;show B．to;toshow C．of;show D．of;toshow【答案】B【详解】句意：Simon对Anna很友好，他尽一切努力带她看北京。考查介词辨析和不定式作目的状语。第一空，考查短语“对某人友好”befriendlytosb；第二空结合句意，空处表目的，用不定式。故选B。7．Lilycanplay_________chess,butshecan’tplay_________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/【答案】B【详解】句意：Lily会下国际象棋，但她不会弹吉他。考查冠词的用法。根据“chess”可知表示下棋时，在棋类名词前不用冠词；根据“guitar”可知表示演奏乐器时，在乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故选B。8．Mywalletislost.I’m________it.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookfor D．lookafter【答案】A【详解】句意：我的钱包丢了。我正在找。考查动词短语和动词时态。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Mywalletislost.”可知钱包丢了，所以要寻找，排除BD选项。另外动词应用现在分词形式和am构成现在进行时，故选A。9．—________doyoulikebest?—Ilikethecomputerroombest.A．Whichplace B．WhereplaceC．How D．Howplace【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个地方？——我最喜欢计算机室。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Ilikethecomputerplace”可知此处应询问最喜欢哪个地方，用whichplace，表示“哪个地方”。故选A。10．Themanblew26candles________athisbirthdayparty.A．away B．out C．off D．down【答案】B【详解】句意：这个人在他的生日聚会上吹灭了26支蜡烛。考查固定短语。away离开；out熄灭；off离开（某处）；down向下。根据语境可知是指吹灭蜡烛，blowout“吹灭”，为固定短语。故选B。二、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．must

B．can’t

C．what

D．towrite

E.before

F.bring

G.ruleDearBill,Howisitgoing?Doyoulikeseeingfilms?ThereisacinemanearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisverybig.But___11___weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.Andeveryone___12___followthem.Letmetellyousomeofthem.First,don’t___13___foodordrinkstothecinema.Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.People___14___usetheirphonestotakephotos.Third,whenwewalktothecinema,wehavetoshowourtickets(票).Atlast,ifwewanttoseea3Dfilm,wecangetapairofglasses.Butifwebreak(损坏)them,weneedtopayforthem.Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?___15___aretherules?Please___16___backtome.Seeyou!Yours,Mark【答案】11．E

12．A

13．F

14．B

15．C

16．D【导语】本文是马克写给比尔的信，主要介绍了电影院给观影人员制定的一些规则。11．句意：但是当我们看电影之前，这有严格的规则。根据“But…weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，空格处应填从属连词。结合备选词可知before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选E。12．句意：并且每个人需要遵守他们。根据“therearestrictrules”有严格的规则，可知我们必须要遵守规则。must“必须”。故选A。13．句意：首先不要带食物和饮品去电影院。根据“don’t…foodordrinkstothecinema.”以及结合备选词可知此处应是bring…to…“带……去……”。故选F。14．句意：人们不能用手机拍照。根据“Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.”可知此处表示的应是人们不能用手机。can’t“不能”，故选B。15．句意：规则是什么？根据“Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?…aretherules?”可知此处应是特殊疑问句，问的是你们的电影院规则是什么。what“什么”，故选C。16．句意：请回信给我。根据全文可知，这是一封信，最后要对方给自己回信。writeback“回信”，此处todo表示的是要做的事情。故选D。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．Mysistertypesvery________.（quick）【答案】quickly【详解】句意：我姐姐打字很快。根据“typesvery...”可知，空处用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。18．Myuncleisagood________andheknowshowtotakephotoswe.(report)【答案】reporter【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名好记者，并且他知道如何拍照。括号单词report“报告”，是动词和名词，冠词a和形容词good后面应该修饰可数名词的单数形式，而叔叔是人，表示人的名词形式，即是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。19．Don’tbeangry.Let’sstop________aboutit.Wecandiscussitlater.(talk)【答案】talking【详解】句意：不要生气。我们停止谈论吧。我们可以等下再讨论。根据“Wecandiscussitlater.”，可知是目前正在讨论，要停下来等下再讨论，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，用动词的动名词形式。故填talking。20．Shewill________beasingerbecauseshesingswell.（possible）【答案】possibly【详解】句意：她可能会成为一名歌手，因为她唱得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填possibly。21．He________(real)enjoyedthefilmandwatchedittwice.【答案】really【详解】句意：他真地很喜欢这部电影，看了两遍。real“真的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词enjoyed，really“真地”，副词。故填really。22．Allthefiremenaretryingtoputoutthefire,butitisstillburning________.(fierce)【答案】fiercely【详解】句意：所有的消防员都在尽力扑救这场火，但它还是燃烧的很凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，句中burning是现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行，而动作需要用副词来修饰，因此需要把fierce变成副词形式，直接在fierce后面加ly。故填fiercely。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改为否定句)They____________________toomanycrisps.24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就划线部分提问)How__________milk__________thereonthetable?25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改为反义疑问句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,____________________?26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不变)Hehas____________________hisoldfriend.27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________【答案】23．

didn’t

buy

24．

much

is

25．

has

he

26．

heard

from

27．Thereareonlyafewsconesonthefoodstall.【解析】23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改为否定句)根据bought是buy的过去式，实意动词，否定句在谓语动词前加didn’t，谓语动词还原；故填(1).didn’t

(2).buy。24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就划线部分提问)根据疑问句把are提前，milk是不可数名词，对eightbottlesof提问用howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词milk，are变成is；故填(1).much

(2).is。25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改为反义疑问句)根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，never从不，否定词，所以后句用肯定形式，根据heard可知’s是has的缩写，现在完成时态的结构；故填(1).has

(2).he。26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不变)根据receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信，hearfromsb收到某人的来信，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词；故填(1).heard

(2).from。27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(连词成句)根据提示词和标点符号，可知是“在食物摊上仅仅有几个烤饼。”thereare有，afew几个，一些，onthefoodstall在食物摊上；故填Thereareonlyafewsconesonthefoodstall。【点睛】反义疑问句由两部分组成，1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反义疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例如：——Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。——Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,doeshe?他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。五、阅读单选Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)Howaboutgoingtohuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsterlings(小龙虾).Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Qingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:

1person￥669

2-5persons￥550/person

6-9persons￥530/person

Callusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-728828．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.29．HowmuchisthetourifMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters？A．￥1,590. B．￥1650. C．￥2007. D．￥47,400.30．IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-728 D．800-850-828831．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan_________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbA-liMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma__________.A．drivingschool B．travelcentre C．sportscentre D．busstation【答案】28．A

29．B

30．D

31．C

32．B【导语】本文是一家旅行中心提供的旅游信息，具体包括游览地方、时间、票价和联系方式等。28．细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)”可知，淮安文化之旅耗时2天。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)”和“2-5persons￥550/person”可知，李太太和她两个女儿参加青岛私人游将花费550×3=1650元。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.”和“Callusat800-850-8288”可知，去日月潭泛舟应拨打电话800-850-8288。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.”可知，去伦敦8天私人游可以欣赏泰晤士河和游览大本钟。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.”和全文可知，本文都是与旅游相关的信息，这些信息应该来自旅行中心。故选B。六、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。DearJack,I’mverygladto____33____aletterfromyou.____34____yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.Ithinkyournewschoolmustbeverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomething____35____ourschool.Ourschoolisverybig.There____36____alabbuilding,____37____officebuilding,twoclassroombuildings,twodormitorybuildings,adininghall,agymandaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theclassroombuildingshavefourfloors.Theofficebuilding____38____threefloors.Thedormitorybuildingshavefourfloors.Thelabbuildinghasthreefloors.Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe____39____floor.Thecomputerroomsareonthethirdfloor.Boththedininghallandthegymhaveonlyonefloor.Ifyoucometoourschool,youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis____40____thegateofourschool.Thelabbuildingisbesidethedininghall.Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding,____41____thegym.Thedormitorybuildingsarenearthegym.Theplaygroundisinfrontofthedormitorybuildings.Andit’sbetweenthedormitorybuildingsandtheclassroombuildings.Theofficebuildingisnexttotheclassroombuildings.____42____doyoulikeourschool?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiMing33．A．have B．take C．give D．get34．A．In B．On C．From D．For35．A．to B．in C．about D．round36．A．is B．are C．am D．be37．A．a B．an C．some D．any38．A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare39．A．one B．first C．two D．second40．A．nextto B．between C．on D．at41．A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．on D．under42．A．What B．Which C．How D．Why【答案】33．D

34．C

35．C

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．B

42．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的情况。33．句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。have有；take带走；give给；get得到，收到。根据“I’mverygladto...aletterfromyou”可知是指收到一封信，应用get符合语境，故选D。34．句意：从你的信中我知道这学期你在一所新学校。In在……里；On在……上；From从；For为了。根据“yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.”可知是指从对方的信中了解了一些信息，故选C。35．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。to到；in在……里；about关于；round环绕。根据“Nowletmetellyousomething...ourschool.”可知作者要告诉对方关于自己学校的事情。故选C。36．句意：我们学校有一栋实验楼，一栋办公楼，两栋教学楼，两栋宿舍楼，一个食堂，一个体育馆和一个游泳池。is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语为I；be是，be动词原形。此处是therebe句型，离be动词最近的名词是alabbuilding，be动词用is，故选A。37．句意：我们学校有一栋实验楼，一栋办公楼，两栋教学楼，两栋宿舍楼，一个食堂，一个体育馆和一个游泳池。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；some一些；any任何。根据“alabbuilding...officebuilding”可知是指一栋办公楼，office以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。38．句意：办公楼有三层。have有，动词原形；has动词三单；thereis某地有某物；thereare某地有某物。根据“Theofficebuilding...threefloors.”可知是指办公楼有三层，应用have，主语是单数，动词用三单形式has，故选B。39．句意：图书馆、音乐室和美术室在二楼。one一个；first第一；two两个；second第二。根据“Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe...floor.”可知实验室在一楼，图书馆、音乐室和美术室在二楼。此处是表示第二层，应用序数词second，故选D。40．句意：如果你来我们学校，你会首先看到食堂，因为它紧挨着我们学校的大门。nextto旁边；between在……之间；on在……上；at在。根据“youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis...thegateofourschool.”可知因为食堂就在学校大门旁边，所以首先会看到它，故选A。41．句意：游泳池在实验楼后面，在体育馆前面。inthefrontof在前面（内部）；infrontof在前面（外部）；on在……上；under在……下。根据“Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding...thegym.”可知游泳池应该是在体育馆的前面，此处是指外部的前面，应用infrontof，故选B。42．句意：你觉得我们学校怎么样？What什么；Which哪一个；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...doyoulikeourschool?”可知是问觉得学校怎么样，howdoyoulike...“你认为……怎么样”，故选C。七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa___43___athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf___44___whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷尔蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc___45___andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop___46___

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl___47___foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!【答案】43．(a)lone

44．(f)eelings

45．(c)heerful##(c)omfortable

46．(p)roduce

47．(l)ast【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。43．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Aliceisanonlychild.”及“whenherparentsareworkingoutside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。44．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“whenplayingwiththeirfriends?”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，good“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。45．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“andhappy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。46．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“Whenplayingwithfriends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是produce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)roduce。47．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“ifitislongerthan7years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。八、阅读回答问题Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproduces（产生）tears（眼泪）becauseitneedsthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,andtheotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Iftearsdon’thelpcleanoutthesepoisonouschemicals,theywilldoharmtotheheart.IntheUnitedStates,menhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressure（压力）oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmenhavemoreoftheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducing（减少）thepressuretokeepfit.Cryingisanatural（自然的）andphysical（身体的）one.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。48．Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?________________________________________49．Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?________________________________________50．Whohasmoreheartproblems,menorwomen?________________________________________51．Whydomenhavemoreheartillnesses?__________________________