考点14非谓语动词-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(浙江专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点14非谓语动词命题趋势：非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。中考考查重点：1.动词不定式；2.动名词；3.分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。构成：to+动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定考向一：不定式1.动词不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：①Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+(not)todosth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂Tomasteralanguageisnoteasy=Itisnoteasytomasteralanguage.学好一门语言是不容易的。作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：wouldlike,want,like,hope,wish,plan,decide,learn,agree,try,remember,forget,expect,refuse,afford,prefer,continue,promise,begin,start等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+todosth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.我想要和你交朋友。Ifinditdifficulttopassmymathexam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。作定语动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time,need,way,chance,opportunity,courage,reason,effort,determination,decision,ability,ambitionCanyougivemeapentowritewith?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？Doyouhavesomethingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？作状语不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。Todoagoodjob,wemusthavetherighttools.要干好活工具要对头。作表语放在系动词后作表语。Mydreamistobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师。2.不定式的特殊用法①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。②动词不定式的否定形式是nottodo，其被动形式为tobedone。►Ourteacheraskedusnottoswimintheriveralone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,findout,decide,know,forget等。►Mymothertaughtmehowtocookyesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。考向二：动名词（一）动名词的构成动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。（二）动名词作用句子成分用法例句作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：Itisnouse（good）+v.ing.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Itisnousearguingagain.再去争吵也没有用。作表语放在系动词后面作表语Herjobislookingafterthechildren.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。作宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid,finish,consider,giveup,cannothelp,allow,imagine,include,keep,mind,practice,suggest，succeedin,beusedtodo,lookforwardto,enjoy,bebusyNomatterwhathappened,Iwon’tgiveupachievingmydream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。作定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用Thereisaswimmingpoolinherhome.她家有个游泳池。（三）动名词的特殊用法即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有：love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,can’tbear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,can’tafford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember,regret,want,try等词后差别比较明显。考向三：分词（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。（二）分词的用法句子成分用法例句作定语现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。Thecryingboyannoyedusalot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。作表语放在系动词后作表语Thestoryisinteresting.Iaminterestedinit.这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。作宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态Hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。Igothome,feelingverytired.我疲惫地回到家里。非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。【巧学妙记】后跟todo作宾语的动词（词组）(1)想要，拒绝，忘记(want/wouldlike,refuse,forget)(2)需要，努力，学习(need,try,learn)(3)喜欢，同意，帮助(like,agree,help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish)想要(feellike)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’thelp)还介意(mind)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_________(protect)theenvironment.2．Hehurriedtoschoolwithout_________(eat)anything.3．Ittookmeanhour____(do)myhomeworklastnight.4．Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat_____(recycle)．5．Myteacheraskedusnot____(be)lateforschool.6．It’spolite_____(eat)yourfoodsilently.7．Ithinkthemovieisworth____(see).8．Jimlikes____________(collect)coins.9．You’renotsupposed______(speak)loudlyatthetableintheUSA．10．Don’tmakeme______(do)thisorthat.I’mtoobusy.11．Thanksforagreeing______（show）somephotostous．12．Andykept______(fish)bytheriverduringhiswholesummerholiday.13．Nobodycanavoid________(do)wrongthings.14．Aknifeisusedfor____(cut)things.15．Welovethepanda________(call)XiWang.16．Don’tspendtoomuchtime___________(chat)ontheInternet.17．Tome,________(learn)foreignlanguagesisreallyfun.18．Thereisasmall______(swim)poolinMrsRead'sgarden.19．Thebestway______(learn)Englishisusingit.20．Theteachertoldme__________(nottalk)inclass.21．Thereislittletime___________(leave).Wehavetobequick.22．Westudyby________(watch)English-languagevideos.23．Canyoufinish________(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?24．Theyadvisedme__________(go)shoppingwiththemlastSunday.25．Touristsshouldpayattentionto________(protect)theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney.26．Ihope________(visit)theGreatWallinBeijingsomeday.27．Pleasetellmehow_______(answer)thisquestion.28．Thelittleboyseems________(know)everything.29．Millieoftendoubtswhetheritisworth________(spend)somuchtimeonhomework.30．Doyouwant________(watch)amoviewithme?二、多句选词填空win,exercise,use,learn,taste31．Toourjoy,ourteam_______________thebasketballmatchyesterday.32．Howisthefood?Everything_______________reallygood.33．Butthemostimportantthingis_______________somethingnewandhavefun.34．Itisgoodtorelaxby_______________theinternetorwatchinggameshows.35．WhereisLily?She_______________inthegardennow.一、单项选择1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday________theireyesight.A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck2．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go4．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．nottobuy C．buying D．notbuying5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay7．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A．speaking B．speak C．tospeak8．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）_________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A．Improve B．Improving C．Toimprove D．Improved9．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldus________intheriver.A．swim B．swimming C．nottoswim D．notswim10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thelecture（讲座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A．attend;notbe B．toattend;tobe C．attended;tobeing D．attending;nottobe11．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing12．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked13．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry14．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup15．（2021·四川泸州·中考真题）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding1．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）—Whichdoyouenjoy________yourfreetime,watchingTVathomeortakingawalkoutside?—I________watchTVathome,butnowIamusedtotakingawalkinthepark.A．tospread,usedto B．spreading,amusedto C．spent,amusedfor2．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken3．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than4．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）Imanaged________theworkontimealthoughitwasverydifficult.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish D．finished5．（2021·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学一模）Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired6．（2021·江苏宝应·二模）—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking7．（2021·江苏射阳·二模）ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch8．（2021·天津南开·三模）Sheplaned________somethinghelpfulinthesummerholiday.A．todo B．do C．did D．done9．（2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室三模）Hermotherwarnsher________loudlyinpublic,forit’simpolite.A．tospeak B．speaking C．notspeak D．nottospeak10．（2021·河北保定·二模）—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying11．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending12．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Harryinvitedme______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay13．（2021·吉林长春·二模）Weneedtocomeupwithaplan________peopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.A．totell B．tell C．tells D．told14．（2021·山东北区·一模）—Someidolstakepartinthelivestreaming(直播带货).—Yes,theymakeefforts________productsalesinordertohelplocalfarmers.A．toprovide B．providing C．toimprove D．improving15．（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved考点14非谓语动词命题趋势：非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。中考考查重点：1.动词不定式；2.动名词；3.分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。构成：to+动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定考向一：不定式1.动词不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：①Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+(not)todosth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂Tomasteralanguageisnoteasy=Itisnoteasytomasteralanguage.学好一门语言是不容易的。作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：wouldlike,want,like,hope,wish,plan,decide,learn,agree,try,remember,forget,expect,refuse,afford,prefer,continue,promise,begin,start等think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+todosth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.我想要和你交朋友。Ifinditdifficulttopassmymathexam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。作定语动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有：time,need,way,chance,opportunity,courage,reason,effort,determination,decision,ability,ambitionCanyougivemeapentowritewith?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？Doyouhavesomethingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？作状语不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。Todoagoodjob,wemusthavetherighttools.要干好活工具要对头。作表语放在系动词后作表语。Mydreamistobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师。2.不定式的特殊用法①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。②动词不定式的否定形式是nottodo，其被动形式为tobedone。►Ourteacheraskedusnottoswimintheriveralone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,findout,decide,know,forget等。►Mymothertaughtmehowtocookyesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。考向二：动名词（一）动名词的构成动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。（二）动名词作用句子成分用法例句作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，常用的句型结构有：Itisnouse（good）+v.ing.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Itisnousearguingagain.再去争吵也没有用。作表语放在系动词后面作表语Herjobislookingafterthechildren.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。作宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid,finish,consider,giveup,cannothelp,allow,imagine,include,keep,mind,practice,suggest，succeedin,beusedtodo,lookforwardto,enjoy,bebusyNomatterwhathappened,Iwon’tgiveupachievingmydream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。作定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用Thereisaswimmingpoolinherhome.她家有个游泳池。（三）动名词的特殊用法即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有：love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,can’tbear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,can’tafford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember,regret,want,try等词后差别比较明显。考向三：分词（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。（二）分词的用法句子成分用法例句作定语现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。Thecryingboyannoyedusalot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。作表语放在系动词后作表语Thestoryisinteresting.Iaminterestedinit.这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。作宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态Hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。Igothome,feelingverytired.我疲惫地回到家里。非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。【巧学妙记】后跟todo作宾语的动词（词组）(1)想要，拒绝，忘记(want/wouldlike,refuse,forget)(2)需要，努力，学习(need,try,learn)(3)喜欢，同意，帮助(like,agree,help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish)想要(feellike)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’thelp)还介意(mind)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_________(protect)theenvironment.2．Hehurriedtoschoolwithout_________(eat)anything.3．Ittookmeanhour____(do)myhomeworklastnight.4．Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat_____(recycle)．5．Myteacheraskedusnot____(be)lateforschool.6．It’spolite_____(eat)yourfoodsilently.7．Ithinkthemovieisworth____(see).8．Jimlikes____________(collect)coins.9．You’renotsupposed______(speak)loudlyatthetableintheUSA．10．Don’tmakeme______(do)thisorthat.I’mtoobusy.11．Thanksforagreeing______（show）somephotostous．12．Andykept______(fish)bytheriverduringhiswholesummerholiday.13．Nobodycanavoid________(do)wrongthings.14．Aknifeisusedfor____(cut)things.15．Welovethepanda________(call)XiWang.16．Don’tspendtoomuchtime___________(chat)ontheInternet.17．Tome,________(learn)foreignlanguagesisreallyfun.18．Thereisasmall______(swim)poolinMrsRead'sgarden.19．Thebestway______(learn)Englishisusingit.20．Theteachertoldme__________(nottalk)inclass.21．Thereislittletime___________(leave).Wehavetobequick.22．Westudyby________(watch)English-languagevideos.23．Canyoufinish________(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?24．Theyadvisedme__________(go)shoppingwiththemlastSunday.25．Touristsshouldpayattentionto________(protect)theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney.26．Ihope________(visit)theGreatWallinBeijingsomeday.27．Pleasetellmehow_______(answer)thisquestion.28．Thelittleboyseems________(know)everything.29．Millieoftendoubtswhetheritisworth________(spend)somuchtimeonhomework.30．Doyouwant________(watch)amoviewithme?二、多句选词填空win,exercise,use,learn,taste31．Toourjoy,ourteam_______________thebasketballmatchyesterday.32．Howisthefood?Everything_______________reallygood.33．Butthemostimportantthingis_______________somethingnewandhavefun.34．Itisgoodtorelaxby_______________theinternetorwatchinggameshows.35．WhereisLily?She_______________inthegardennow.【答案】1．toprotect2．eating3．todo4．recycling5．tobe6．toeat7．seeing8．collecting9．tospeak10．do11．toshow12．fishing13．doing14．cutting15．called16．chatting17．learning18．swimming19．tolearn20．nottotalk21．left22．watching23．reading24．togo25．protecting26．tovisit27．toanswer28．toknow29．spending30．towatch二、31．won32．tastes33．tolearn34．using35．isexercising一、单项选择1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday________theireyesight.A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck2．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go4．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．nottobuy C．buying D．notbuying5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay7．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A．speaking B．speak C．tospeak8．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）_________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A．Improve B．Improving C．Toimprove D．Improved9．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldus________intheriver.A．swim B．swimming C．nottoswim D．notswim10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thelecture（讲座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A．attend;notbe B．toattend;tobe C．attended;tobeing D．attending;nottobe11．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim______inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing12．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked13．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry14．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup15．（2021·四川泸州·中考真题）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding参考答案1．B【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，toimprove符合句意。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plantodosth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19疫情，政府建议我们少去公共场所。考查动词不定式。根据句意及less可知，这里考查advisesbtodosth.固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”；故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；tofinish完成，动词不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。考查非谓语动词。practice/practisedoingsth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beworthdoingsth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“Thelectureisworth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为nottobe。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。考查非谓语。此处是hearsbdo/doingsth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。考查非谓语。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keepdoingsth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填getup。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填gettingup，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓语。havetrouble(in)doingsth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。1．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）—Whichdoyouenjoy________yourfreetime,watchingTVathomeortakingawalkoutside?—I________watchTVathome,butnowIamusedtotakingawalkinthepark.A．tospread,usedto B．spreading,amusedto C．spent,amusedfor2．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken3．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than4．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）Imanaged________theworkontimealthoughitwasverydifficult.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish D．finished5．（2021·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学一模）Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired6．（2021·江苏宝应·二模）—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking7．（2021·江苏射阳·二模）ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch8．（2021·天津南开·三模）Sheplaned________somethinghelpfulinthesummerholiday.A．todo B．do C．did D．done9．（2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室三模）Hermotherwarnsher________loudlyinpublic,forit’simpolite.A．tospeak B．speaking C．notspeak D．nottospeak10．（2021·河北保定·二模）—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying11．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending12．（2