2025年北京培黎职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京培黎职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.(1分)A、haveB、havingC、hasD、did正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。showedup意为“出现”;showedoff意为“炫耀”;gotup意为“起床”;gotoff意为“下车”。此处指消防队长出现了。故选A。

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。read意为“读”;ring意为“给……打电话；铃响”;cost意为“花费”;send意为“送”。此处指出纳员就像失业了的演员的电话，少人问津。故选B。

4、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、onB、byC、atD、in

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。

5、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.(1分)A、wecanB、wemayC、canweD、maywe正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“通过做兼职，我们不仅可以学会与社会上的其他人相处得很好，也可以用从工作中得到的钱买我们喜欢的东西。”notonly位于句首时，引导的句子用部分倒装。由下文“wecanalsobuysomething”可知用can。故选C。

6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）resear(ch)(1分)A、(ch)emistB、ma(ch)ineC、te(ch)niqueD、a(ch)ieve正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语，表被动和完成。故选A。

9、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第6空填（）。(1分)A、sayB、canC、thinkD、hope正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说”;can意为“能”;think意为“认为”;hope意为“希望”。与上句的“theycan…”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand,完整句子应为“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisFnglish”。故选B。

10、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.(1分)A、cross;crossB、across;acrossC、cross;acrossD、across;cross正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词和介词。句意为：“--过马路时要小心一点。——谢谢。我过马路之前会左右看看。”across为介词，意为“穿过；横穿”,cross为动词，意为“横过；交叉”。第一个空格前面有动词go,所以用介词across;第二个空格前面主语I是人称代词作主语，缺谓语动词，所以用动词cross。故选D。

11、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析应该用现在进行时，所以用isrunning

12、材料【图片大小可调】【图片大小可调】Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?(1分)A、Adidas.B、Kappa.C、Nike.D、Li-Ning.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二栏第一、二句“AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知，是耐克公司发明了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。

13、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者认为制定作业时间是个不错的主意。故选D。

14、Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析tell是动词后面用宾格me

15、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：read读翻译：我读的越多，我理解的越多。解析：考查固定句式，The+比较级，the+比较级，越...越....。more更多的，是much的比较级。故答案选A。

16、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析some后面用复数。somevegetables一些蔬菜。

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析drown和ground中的发音均为/aʊ/。

18、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“我在冰箱里什么都没找到，冰箱是空的。”根据下文的empty可知，冰箱里什么都没有。故选C。

19、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、Don'tmentionitC、WithpleasureD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-我感到很郁闷。你知道我这次考试不及格。—-高兴起来。一次糟糕的成绩并不意味着你不聪明，只要学习更努力就行。”That'sallright意为“没关系”;Don'tmentionit意为“没关系；别客气”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;Cheerup意为“高兴起来”。根据“Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.”可知，因为考试不及格感到郁闷，所以答语要表达安慰，让他高兴起来。故选D。

20、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

21、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了作者在一次钢琴演奏中成功了，同时想起了三年前在同样的地方，当轮到作者表演时，由于紧张，作者弹得很糟糕，最后哭着离开了舞台，从而让父亲失望了，直到父亲去世都没能让父亲看到自己成功地弹奏钢琴。考查动词词义辨析。dropped意为“下降”;rose意为“起身；站起”;turned意为“转动”;slid意为“滑动”。此处指弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。risc相当于standup。故选B。

22、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、

by

both

sides

B、

in

timeC、

in

America

D、

in

England正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查并列连词。句意为：“Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。”分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。

24、—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.

(1分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、AnywayD、Moreover正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。

25、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。link意为“联系”;replace意为“替代”;mix意为“混合”;exchange意为“交换”。replacesth.withsth.意为“用某物替代某物”。故选B,

27、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.

(1分)