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2025年云南现代职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析eachfield各领域。本句翻译:我想学习如何从每一块地里获得最多的玉米和小麦。
2、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—(),Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?音乐会刚刚开始。--当然不。开吧。”ofcoursenot意为“当然不会”;Pleasedon't意为“请不要”;I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”;Betternot意为“最好不要”。根据“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把电视声音开大点。故选A。
3、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(5)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第8空填()。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情态动词词义辨析。mustn't意为“禁止”;couldn't意为“不能”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不必”。根据上文可知,他们非常开心,所以此处是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,即我们再开心不过了。故选B.
5、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?______
(1分)A、Inamusicmagazine.
B、Inatravelguidebook.C、InastorybookD、Inanewspaper.
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、Myuncleisa________.Hesendspeoplehereandthere.
(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析factoryworker工人;secretary秘书;driver司机;hotelmanager旅馆经理。我叔叔是个司机,他经常派人到这到那。
7、______youatschoollastSunday?--No,I____.
(1分)A、Did;didn'tB、Was;wasn’tC、Did;wasn’tD、Were;wasn't正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析“-你上个星期天在学校吧?-没有,我没在”。根据主语you可知,排除B,且根据句意可知,问的是状态,用be动词。第一空主语为you,用were,第二空主语为I,用wasn’t。故选D。
8、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.
Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.
Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?
Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.
Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.
Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文通过现在越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记的现象,谈论这种做法的弊端,提出动手做笔记才是最好的方法。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知,他们是为了让事情变得更容易。故选C。
9、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina()(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查数词。句意为:“她很了解中国,因为她去过中国四次了。”根据句意可知,本题表达的是“去过四次”,且表达去过某地多少次时不需要用介词for。故选B。
10、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings.
(1分)A、makeB、makesC、makingD、tomake正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析你妈妈擅长包饺子吗。begoodat后应跟动词ing形式
11、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填()。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。desperately意为“绝望地”;unwillingly意为“不愿意地”;hopefully意为“满怀希望地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。此处指作者很幸运地找到了工作。故选D。
12、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—().ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“我昨天去公园了。—-我也去了,但是我没有看到你。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知该句表达的是肯定,且上句的谓语动词是一般过去时的实义动词,所以应用助动词did。故选B。
13、They________computergamesnow.
(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析now是现在进行时时间状语,构成bedoing,主语是they,be动词用are,故选B。
14、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项:参考答案:A
15、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks()inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查副词的比较等级。句意为:“----你觉得Alice的口语怎么样?—-很好。我认为在我们班没有人比她说得更好。”修饰动词speak应用副词,所以排除D;比较级的固定搭配:否定词+比较级,表示“不比……更”,等同于最高级的用法,所以排除B和C。故选A。
16、I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(1分)A、stayB、stayedC、willstayD、havestayed正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:因为大雨,我昨天下午待在家里。本题考查时态。stay是一般现在时,stayed是一般过去时,willstay是一般将来时,havestayed是现在完成时。根据yesterdayafternoon可知,此处用一般过去时,故选B。
17、()childispleased,for()ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、()activitiesaredangerousand()arenotsodangerous.(1分)A、Some;someB、Any;anyC、Any;someD、Some;any正确答案选项:参考答案:A
19、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.
(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。根据句意:戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。A压力;B过程,步骤;C动机,野心;D职业,专业。所以答案选B。考点:考查名词辨析
20、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?().Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——我已经完成了所有的练习。--噢,真的吗?我也完成了。让我们现在回家吧。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一个人也把所有的练习做完了;再根据上文的语境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知该结构中应用助动词have。故选A。
21、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析回答是年龄,所以问题应该是问多大,用howold
22、What()interestingworkitis!Itmustbe()greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正确答案选项:参考答案:C
23、Sh!Thelittleboy________.
(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析sleep的进行时是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping,句意:小男孩正在睡觉
24、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers()attheturning.(1分)A、slowdownB、slowingdownC、toslowdownD、sloweddown正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查不定式。句意为:“交通标志告诉司机在转弯处减速。”tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
25、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthemno______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此处为warn的短语warnsbnottodosth"意为警告某人不要做某事,具体到本句为"I'vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog,其中touchthedog这部分可以省略。故选:B。
26、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.
(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析make为使役动词,在主动语态中后面接动词原形,被动语态中后面接动词不定式。
27、---Whoisinthekitchen?().---().(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正确答案选项:参考答案:B
28、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通过人们争议
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