2024山西省中考英语真题答案及解析 (一)

2024山西省中学阶段教化学校招生统一考试

本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选

出与你所听到的信息相关式的一项。

1.

【答案】

B

2.

3.

A.

C.

【答案】

A

4.

【答案】

C

【答案】

A

本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I.A.June.

B.July.

C.August.

【答案】

A

2.A.Themuseum.

B.Thesquare.

C.Thelibrary.

【答案】

B

3.A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

【答案】

C

4.A.Afatherandadaughter.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Amanagerandaworker.

【答案】

A

5.A.Totryhisbest(ocompletethe(askalone.

B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown'shelp.

C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.

【答案】

C

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你依据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?

A.Duringholidays.

B.Asakid.

C.Inhislaterlife.

【答案】

B

2.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?

A.Tellingstories.

B.Playingwithclocks.

C.Askingquestions.

【答案】

C

3.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter*seyes?

A.Patientandwise.

B.Kindandbrave.

C.Activeandfunny.

【答案】

A

4.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?

A.Heknowsliltleabout(hem.

B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.

C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.

【答案】

C

5.Whydoesthewriterwan:tothankhisgrandfather?

A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.

B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.

C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.

【答案】

B

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你依据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

ADragonBoatRaceReport

Today,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost

Thebackground1._______watersportsintheworld.5^

,Topstudentsfrom2.________famousuniversitiestookpart:nthe

race.

Therace,DengChaoandhisteammembersworked3.___________and

successfullyfinishedtherace.

•Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,4._

andcooperation.

Themeaning,NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces5.________theworld

withtheirspecialpower.

【答案】

1.exciting2.fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence

请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmlh.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcare

about.

A.us

B.you

C.them

【答案】

C

考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母赐予我们爱与暖和。作为回报，我们应当理解并关切他

们。依据语境，指代我们的父母，选C。

2.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyou'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyall

around.

A.or

B.and

C.but

【答案】

B

考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在四周的美景中感到特别的放松。两句

话是顺接的关系，选B。

3.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe's

understooditwell.

A.post

B.lend

C.teach

【答案】

c

考查动词。假如一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解

得很好了。A.邮寄，B.借出，C.教，依据题意，选C。

4.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbyusfor

doingsomethingbraveorgood.

A.real

B.smart

C.perfect

【答案】

A

考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些英勇的或是好的事情被我们敬佩时，就

算是一个一般人都可以被称之为的英雄。A.真正的，B.聪慧的，C.完备的，依据题意，

选Ao

5.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthe

mainideaquickly.

A.letter

B.word

C.sentence

【答案】

C

考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第•句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A.信、字母，

B.单词，C句子，依据题意，选C。

6.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetterphone

himfirsttomakesureofthat.

A.recently

B.directly

C.finally

【答案】

B

考查副词。假如你的一个挚友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确

定这件事。A.最近地，B.干脆地，C.最终，依据题意，选B。

7.InChina,weareusingdieFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewantto

knowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.

A.inperson

B.inpublic

C.inspace

【答案】

C

考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在运用FAST射电望远境去找的星星。现在越来越多的人

想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，依据题意，

选C。

8.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.

healthalwayscomesfirst.

A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.Sofar

【答案】

B

考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应当更加关注适当的熬炼和足够的睡眠。健康总

是第一位。A.例如，B.终归，C.到目前为止，依据题意，选B。

9.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereallyour

amazingChina.

A.lakepridein

B.lakecareof

C.lakeaninterestin

【答案】

A

考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们的确我们宏大的国家。A.

对感到骄傲，B.照看、照看，C.对感爱好，依据题意，选A。

10.—Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?

—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”

A.howwecanfindhappiness

B.whocanhelpachievehappiness

C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous

【答案】

A

考查宾语从句。依据答语可知，问句问的是“你能告知我我们怎样才能找到华蜜吗”，故选

Ao

请依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多

余选项。

BookLovers(3persons)

John:@David@CharlieHi,guys!

David;Hello,John!What'sup?

_____________________________)('

John:Tmreadingabookthesedays.It'sso

goodthatIcan'tputitdown.

------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________

Charlie:@JohnHello!I.

John:TheGayGeniusbyLinYntang.

David:2.________

___________________JZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

John:IfsaboutSuDongpo'experiencesandhisworks.

iCharlie:3.Iwanttoreadit,too.

I______________________________________/

David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@John

_________________________)(-------------------------------

John:4.________

II

Charlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.

John:5.Afterwefinishit,wecanmake

adatetocommunicateourideas.

A.Mypleasure.

B.What'sitabout?

C.Howmuchisit?

D.Thatsoundsinteresting.

E.Igotitlastmonth.

F.What'sthenameofthebook?

G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.

【答案】

FBDGA

本题以三名同学在微信群中的闲聊记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为举荐一本好书。

1.依据卜句“TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.”可知是在询问书的名字,所以选F。

2.依据卜句"It'saboutSuDongpo'sexperiencesandhisworks.”可知是在询问书的内容,

所以选B。

3.依据下句“Iwanttoreadit,too.”可知她认为这本书很好玩，也想要读它，所以选D。

4.依据上句“WherecanIgetit?”可知这一句应当回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。

5.依据上句“Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook.”可知这一句应当是Thanks的答语，所以选

A。

请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项。

IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever

1complaining（埋怨）!Foryears,1foughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylik?and

admireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis2"buls...”.The(rip

wouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewas(oolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightofthe

restaurantwastoo3.Thehotelwastoohot,ihebedhurtherbackandtheroomservice

waslooslow.Hercomplaintswere4changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisy

waslistening(omecomplainingaboutCatherine5shejustbecamereallyangry.

“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.^^Sheshoutedatme,"I'mtiredoflisteningtoyour

complaining."Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,

Idid6her.

NowItiytoremainhappyandpositiveaboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.

There'sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind7tobethankfulfor

theirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrol

yourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife

8.

Somepeopletake“gratitude(感谢之情)walks"everyday,wherethey9theirlives

inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroubling

you,and10whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.

I.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys

2.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor

3.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty

4.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently

5.A.untilB.becauseC.unless

6.A.chooseB.helpC.forget

7.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions

8.A.busierB.longerC.worse

9.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout

10.A.againstB.towardC.through

【答案】

BABCACACCB

1.A.keeps保持；B.stops停止；C.enjoys享受。依据上文的“ButIavoidherbecauseshe

never”得知，她从来没有停止埋怨，故选B。

2.A.fullof装满;B.farfrom远离；C.famousfor著名。依据后文中多个"but”可知,看她

的话中是充溢了'buts...”故选Ao

3.A.noisy嘈杂的；B.strong剧烈的；CdMy脏的。依据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是

剧烈的。故选B。

4.A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然地；C.silently静静地。她的埋怨在悄无声息地变更着

我。故选C。

5.A.until直到;B.because因为;C.unless除非。依据句意可知我的好挚友Daisy在听着我

埋怨关于Catherine,直到她生气，故选A。

6.A.choose选择；B.help帮助；C.forget遗忘。由上文中的“breakupwithher”与她断绝关

系，“IbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine."我起先让自己远离Catherine,可知之后我

的确遗忘了她，故选C。

7.A.reasons理由：B.excuses借口；C.questions问题。由前文“There'sbeenscientific

researchlately.”以及本句句意可知是发觉缘由，故选Ao

8.A.busier更劳碌的；B.longer更长的；C.worse更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的埋

怨真的会使你的生活更糟糕，故选C。

9.A.giveaway捐赠；B.dependon取决于，依靠；C.thinkabout考虑。依据句意可知，他

们以一种主动的方式考虑生活。故选C。

10.A.against靠，倚：B.toward向，朝,接近：C.through通过。依据句意可知通过培育

感谢的看法，你能够远离苦恼，接近欢乐。故选B。

请阅读六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有•项为多余选

项。

What'sbetterfbrlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?

动手操作的项目测试

A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.Lessstresswithtests

D.BetterjobpreparationE.BellerbythebookF.Creativelearning

1.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhat

youaresupposedtoleam,you'llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendup

makingakidfeelstressediftheyarctryingtofinishontime,andIfyouarc

Mattstressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

2.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhave

alest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinfbrmaiiontohelp

themwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.

Katie

3.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmore

funthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcan

learnmorethanyouexpected.It'smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithout

Alvssasomeoneexplainingittoyou.

4.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboring

and（henyoucangeldistracied（留意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoingprojects

becauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatycuarc

WendvJdoing.

5.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,

insteadofjustmemorizinginformationihalthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,

completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.

【答案】

CEFBA

这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。

1.依据"kidslearnbetterbystudyingfbrtests”以及“ifyouarcstressed,youmightnotlearnas

much”，可知答案。

2.依据“theyrememberwhatwasinthebook”可知答案。

3.依据"youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn”可知答案。

4.依据“whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboring”可知答案。

5.依据"kidslearnhands-onprojects,insteadofjustmemorizinginformation”等关键词可知答案。

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳

选项。

Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,

behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob（职责）tobeagoodrole

model?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate.

Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?

It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars

celebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebrityso

much.Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisinaDDiwriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecareful

aboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcan

stillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthink

/Acelebritydoesn'thavetotrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarcfamousbecausetheyworkeef"、

hardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesfor

themselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology（致歉）lettersafterbeingcaught

doingbadthings.It'sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it'snotgood.

Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that'snotwhatthecelebritiesmust

do.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhat(heydoandaregoodatil.Beingarolemodelis

neverin(hejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingiheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardto

setagoodexample.

1.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?

A.Peoplelookupiothecelebrities.

B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.

C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.

【答案】

C

细微环节理解题。A项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B项在正方观点中其次个

表格的第二句提及。C项在正方观点中未提及。答案选C。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"mean?

A.难以言说的

B.非同寻常的

C.不恰当的

【答案】

C

词义揣测题。依据止方观点最终一句"theniheirparentsshouldbecarefulaboutwhattheylet

theirkidssee”父母应当谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容，可知此处指的是名人的生活方式

是不恰当的，所以答案选C。

3.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?

A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.

B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.

C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.

【答案】

A

细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的其次句

“Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving”,可得知他们出名是

因为他们努力做好他们所酷爱的事业。所以答案选Ao

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?

A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.

B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.

C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.

【答案】

B

细微环节理解题。依据反方观点的第四句"afterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings”可知名人有时

候也会犯错误，所以B项正确。文中并没有提及“winbackfans”是否简洁，选项A解除。

C项“家人应当激励孩子成为明星''文中也没有提及，C项解除。

5.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?

A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.

B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.

C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.

【答案】

C

推理推断题。依据正方观点最终一句以及反方观点最终一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响

年轻人，是很多人的榜样，所以他们应当努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选C。

阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使

短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallover(heworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.

TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.(1)

Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

(2)Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,

George'ssonM汰espentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman.knewlittleGermanwhenheamved,butaftertwomonths'study,

thelanguagebegantocometohim.(3)Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacher

enteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.

Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

(4)Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthan

oneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

"Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,

youwalk,butyousoonIearntolikeit."

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeI

shouldcriticize(批评)Airericanschools,"hesaid."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.

(5)InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.I

thinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddle

groundbetweenthetwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.

【答案】

卜CDAB

1.从段首可知2300名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。提及数字的选项F与

段首相对应，补充说明“有1300名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”

2.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句详细提到了交换生Fred和

M汰e。C选项提及双向交换生，故选Co

3.结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会尊敬地起立。并且他们有14门学科，

而在美国一般只有6门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred想象中的还要更难，故选D。

4.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词

为“family”，故选A。

5.本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩Mike在表达自己交换

到美国后的想法，“我认为我应当指责一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简洁

了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得说我特别喜爱它（美国学校）“，故选B。

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。第1-4小题每空填一词,

第5小题所填不超过5个汉字。

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom.2024isjusttheYearofDog.Rankingasthe

eleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac—theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty（忠诚）and

honesty.

•Seif-mocker（自嘲）

Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeople

whentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansayuValentine'sDayhasnothingtodo

withmesinceIamasingledog."Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhave

goodhumour.

•Closerelationship

Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofaclose

relationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLin

Goubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.

•Easytoraise

Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,according（oanancientChinesesaying.

ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheir

kidsinthehope（hattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.

•Metaphor（隐喻）

Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities（品质），thewordisincludedin

morethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,“isusedtodescribe

someonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.

Symbol

Dogisaloyaland____1animal.

___________________________________z

A

Self-mockerEasytoraise

Thedog-rclatcdwordsandphrasesParentshopethatkidscan

arccommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplegrowupas4asdogs

、whentelling2.bygivingnicknamestothem.）

A

Closerelationship

Metaphor

Adding"dog"toaperson'sname

Pleasetranslate“Servelikea

3thatyouhaveacloser

dogorahorse"intoChinese.

relationshipwithhimorherthan

vz5

\others.y

【答案】

1.honest2.jokes3.means4.easily5.犬马之劳（力）/效（尽）犬马之劳（力）

1.从空后animal可知，此处缺形容词,且该词与空前loyal（忠诚的）并列。回文定位，第

•段最终一句Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty可知,填honest.

2.依据句意分析出此处缺动词tell的宾语。依据小标题以及内容可定位在其次段第一句，

填原词。

3.依据句意分析出此处缺动词，由题干“youhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthan

others.”可知，与原文第三段第一句中“hasthemeaningofacloserelationship”对应，且题干

是由动词ing形式做主语，故填meanso

4.由as...as可知，该空考志填形容词或副词的原形，因为该空修饰grow叩，考虑填低词。

由原文第四段最终“theyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs”可知，填easily.

5.该题考查翻译句意,在最终一段中有对此句的说明“isusedtodescribesomeonewhois

readytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers."意为'为有权势的人努力干活“，结合字数

要求可知该句应译为“犬马之劳（力）/效（尽）犬马之劳（力）

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyour

personallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeableto

communicatewellinschool,too.Yourfuturejobsuccessnia、alsodependon、Diirabilityto

communicate.

KindsofConimunication

Therearetwomainkindsofconimunication

GoGreen

Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication（语言交GrecnTechnology

Haveyoueverconsideredcomputerstobegreen

流）.Itincludestheuseofwordstosend

technology?Thinkaboutal）thetreesneededtomake

paperforbooksandyourwrittenactivities.Theabilityto

infonnaUon.Speakingandwritingarebothforms

transfer（转移）thewrittentaskstoacomputermakesit

ofverbalcommunication.quiteanenvironmentallyfriendlyinvention.

Nonverbalcommunication（非语言沟通）includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoes

notusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbal

communication.

BeinganActiveListener

Communicationisatv/o-wayprocess.Sometimesyouarethesenderandsometimesyouare

（hereceiver.Toreceivethemessagesclearly,ithelpsGlobaK全球的）Connections

CommunicationDifferences

tobeanactivelistener.ActivelisteningisaWesternculturesvaluedirecteyeconiacl"勾通）and

trainkidsto"lookpeopleintheeye".ButJapanese,

communicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsa

African,andmanyLatinAmericanculturesavoideye

clearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying.Ybucontacttoshowrespect.

candothisinseveralways.

,Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying.

CommunityConnections

,LetthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingGoodManners

itiseasytohavegoodmannersifyoutrytothinkof

orshakingyourhead.othersfirst.Ifsomeonenewjoinsyourgroupoffriends

ormovesintoyourneighborhood,makeaself-

,Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear,ask

introductionfirst.MakehimorherteeIwelcome.Help

questions.someonewhoneedsahand.Holdthedooropentorthe

personbehindyou.

,Listenbeforeanswering.

,Donotinterrupt（打断）.Allowthespeakertofinishwhatheorshehastosay.

1.Pleasetranslatetheundefined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese4不超过25个汉字）

【答案】

你将来的职业胜利或许会取决于你的沟通实力。

future将来的，dependon取决于。

2.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?

【答案】

Becausecomputersaregreentechnologyofverbalcommunication.

从Haveyoueverconsideredcomputerstobegreentechnology?Why提问，可得答案。

3.Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?（Oneortwo

examplesareOK.）

【答案】

Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.

依据左边上框可得，Lookpeopleintheeyewhilecommunicatinginwesternculture,或依据左

边下框可得答案。

4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"this''referslo(指).

【答案】

activelistening

依据文章Activelisteningisa...whatapersonissaying.Youcandothisis得thisactivelistening.

5.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouIhinkofyourcommunicationskills?Whydoyouthink

so?

【答案】

Ithinkmycommunicationskillsaregood.BecauseIcanexpressmyselfwellandatthesametime

I'manactivelistener./Ithinkmycommunicationskillsarepoor.BecauseI'mtoonervousto

expressmyselfinfrontofthepublic./...

结合自身实际合理作答即可。

依据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两

个词为多余项。

agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfind

fallaboutcomplete

Afemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal(目标)forherself.Shedecidedt