英语-安徽省蚌埠市2025届高三年级第一次教学质量考试（蚌埠一模）试题和答案

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.OnThursday.A.Joiningaband.A.Amovie.B.Amatch.A.Arestaurant.B.Amall.C.Apark.A.Canceltheappointment.B.Withdrawsomemoney.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.It'stheman'sfirA.Regretful.B.Lucky.C.Determined.C.Thepotentialrepaircost听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Astoremanager.B.Acityofficial.A.Onlinecommercials.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Itwillbejoinedinbythre听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep.C.Theinfluenceofsleepenvironment.C.Reducetheuseofsle蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AYouCanFinallyRenewYourPassportOnline—HereAreyoufinallyreadytobookthayougo,renewingyourpassportisatroublesomein-personprocessuntilnow.Fortunately,thegovernmentjustlaunchedanonlinepassport-renewalprogramthatwillmakeitaloteasier.Asofrightnow,no.Ththis.Torenewyourpassportonline:Thepassportyou'rerenewingneedstohavebeenissuedbetween2009and2015.Youmustbe25yearsYouarenotchangingyourname,gender,dateofbirthorplaceofbirth.postofficeorothergovernmentoffice.Rightnow,theonlyfTheprocesstakessixtoeightweeks,justlikearoutinepassportrenewalinpersonorviamail.Ifyouneedyourpassportquickly,mailinyourapplicationwiththeextra$60feeforexpedited(加快的)CanyouuseyourcurrentpasspNo.Similartowhenyouapplyforapassportbymail,you'llhavetosendyouroldpassportbdon'tplanontravelingoutofthecountryduringthetimeyou'rewaitingforyourrenewedpassA.AnofficialonbusiC.Aboywhohasjustchangedhisname.D.Anoldladywithherpassport22.HowmuchdoesitcoA.$25.B.$60.C.$130.D.$19蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第3页(共10页)A.Inaresearchpaper.BInthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjuPetersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesignerOneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessunexpecteddecision:Hewasdecade.Inspiredbyhisstory,Peterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,foundhimselfifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait(画像).FarissaiPeterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitManyofPeterson'snewfriendshotelrooms,food.ButPetersonhaslearnednottomakeassumptionsaboutwhatapersonneeds“Whydon'twejustaskthem?”saysPeterson.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecofulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere'smoretothefiniotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped(有成见).“Peostreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.'"Petersonsays."Ididn'tknowthatwouldhappen.”A.Hewasmotivatedbyabookheread.B.HewassupportedbyhC.HewasannoyedatFaris'sdisC.Helpingthehomelessgetout蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第4页(共10页)A.Petersonhopestobemoreproductiveinpainting.B.Petersonhelpedmoreneedypeoplethanexpected.CAtonepointoranother,you'veprobablyheInasetofstudiestestingthiseffect,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidtocompletetestsoftheirskillsinaparticulardomain(suchashumororlogicalparticipantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.Theyfoundthattendencytooverestimatetheirabilities,andthiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswithatthattask."Inotherwknowenoughaboutthetopictorealifunrecognizedignoranceisonethatvisitsusall.”previoustest.Inotherwords,onewabias(偏差),whichis“thetendencytcomplicatedprocess,especiallyifitforcesustorealizethatwewerepreviouslymisinformed.A.TheDunning-KrugereffecthadnoimpactB.Mostparticipantspredictedaccuratelyabouttheirtestscores.D.PeopleaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffecthadthelowestintelligence.C.Lackofexperience.A.Beuntrainedin.C.Benotfamiliarwith.D.Beeasi蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第5页(共10页)31.WhatisemphasizedbyDunningDDuringtimeslikethese,somefrustrated(沮丧的)gardenersmaywishtheirplantswouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptNextyear,theRoyalHorticultinacoherent,conversatioThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproducandMicrosoft.ThegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmMicrosoft'sAzureOpenAIService,canthenavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It'sunclear,MasseyandfellowdesignerJeAhnwantedtoavoidfallingintotoverlyartificial.Thoughthenewtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinmphysicaldesignofthespacewasleftu32.WhatcananAImodB.Informgardenersoftheirplants'demand.A.ThesurroundingsoftheintelligentB.TheworkingprincipleoftheintelligentgaC.Theadvantagesofthegar蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第6页(共10页)34.Whatisthedesigners'attitudetotheAItechnology?A.Cautious.B.Unconcerned.C.ContradictoryD.“Intelligentgarden”displaces第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtosneakin(悄悄进入)exerciseOften,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethlongerperiodsoftime.OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakinIfyou'reaparentwithyoungerchildren,youhavefantasticwaysof'sneaking'inweeklyexercisegroundforyourkids'garden.Whenyourkidsareplayingexample,increaseboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourchores(杂事),suchassweepingandmop40Infact,workplaceworkoutalsobeusedtobreakuptheworkingday,allowingyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextworkA.Thatisbecauseitnailsthreemainprinciplesof'sG.Afewadjustmentstoyourweeklych蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)leaves,andotherplantpartsto41popculturecharacInoue's42intopainstakingfloralartbeautiful,44petalsontheground,hethoughttohimself“Whatup.Lookingathisephemeral(稍纵即逝的)petals,theartistcameupwiththeideato46usethepetalstocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe47finsectsandanimals,andeven“Eachyear,I50whencertainflowersbloomandplantssprout(发芽).”InouetoldMyofit,theywill_51alloftheirglory."53hisdesignsthroughphotographyat蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第8页(共10页)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang'e-6missionareo(AirshowChina)inZhuhaiCity,southChinSpaceAdministration(CNSA).samplesfromChang'e-6.Itwascollectedfromthelargest,deepestTheexhibitionalsofeaturestheChang'e-6returncapsulmplesholduniqueflunarevolution,quickenthepaceofpeaceful62(explore)andemploymentthemoon'smysteriousfarside,pavingthewayforsc 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，写信给你的英国笔友Tom,向他介绍上周学校组织的当地古建筑保护活动。1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)OneeveninginmyfourthyearofaPh.D.,anunexpectedcallca“He'smissing,"shesaidshakily.Afteranargumentwithhisfather,helefthome.We'dbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool,andthoughIwhome.Suddenly,myPh.D.troubleslikeendlesslabhours,failedexperiments,andpublicationseemedinsignificant.Iwasextrecomplaints,reachthispoint?ThePh.D.journeyhadbeendifficult.Experimentsatmospheremademedoubtmyself.ThisstresscameintomyPh.D.problems.Iexpressedtheunfairnessofacademia.Buthelistenedpatientlyandalwaysencouragedmetopushthrough,remindingmethatthejourneywasjustasimportantasthedestination.Whenaskedabouthismanymentalbreakdownsandcouldn'tfinish,insteadtakingajobatacallcenterfamily.Whenhisfatherfinallyfoimmediately.Inanger,Avadhootleftgothimreunitedwithhisfamilyandreconciled(使和解)hisfather.thatIhadfailedtono1.续写词数应在150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThisexperiencechangedthewayIinteract Now,asapostdoc(博士后),Icarrytheselessonswithmeandmakeaconsciousefforttolisten