重庆市开州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

开州区2024~2025学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测英语试题（全卷分为两卷，共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共110分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共45分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Ilikeditverymuch.B.Beijing.C.It’scheap.2.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Yes,sheis.3.A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.OnSundaymorning.C.Threetimesaweek.4.A.Sandwich.B.Atalkshow.C.No,Idon’t.5.A.Adriver.B.Acar.C.Apiano.6.A.That’sallright.B.Ilovewatchingthem.C.Haveagoodtime.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./ɪg’zæm/.B./ɪ’vent/.C./ɪ’nʌf/.8.A.Hereadbooks.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hedidexercise.9.A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.10.A.ToShanghai.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHangzhou.11.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.HowwasMark’svacation?A.Wonderful.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.14.WhatdoesMarkwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.HowmanyapplesdoesMrs.Millerwant?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Twelve.16.HowmuchorangejuicedoesMrs.Millerneed?A.Onebottle.B.Twobottles.C.Fourbottles.第四节（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第17和20小题。17.What’stherelationshipbetweenLucyandLily?A.Sisters.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.18.Whoismoreoutgoingandfunnier,LucyorLily?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Wedon’tknow.19.WhatisLucyandLily’sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.20.Whatdotheydoonweekends?A.Singsongs.B.Playbaseball.C.Goswimming.听第二段材料，回答第21和24小题。21.WhatdoesBettythinkofgameshowsandcomedies?A.RelaxingB.Exciting.C.Boring.22.What’sKatelike?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisactive.23.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMikelike?A.Comedies.B.Soapoperas.C.Actionmovies.24.HowmanyTVsetsarethereintheirhome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第五节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，完成第2530小题，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。WinterPlansNameActivitiesReasonsSusanLearntoplaythe25GotoHainanonvacation.Shewantstobeapianist.Itismuch26there.MinnieVisithergrandparents.Learnanother27language.SheisgoingtovisitherpenpalinNewYorknextyear.GinaFindajobasanEnglishteacher.Helphermotherdosome28.Shethinkstheteacherisgreat.LarryJointhe29club.Sheenjoysthecolorfullife.Shewantstouse30timetodomeaningfulthings.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Afterthefinalexam,we’llhave____1____longvacation.We’llhaveonemonthtorelax.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?Iplantohavea____2____andrelaxingvacation.Becausewewillcelebrate(庆祝)theNewYearDaywithourfamily.Ithinkeveryone____3____hisownideas.Me,too.First,Iwouldliketogetupearly.I____4____sportsinthemorningifIgetupearly.AfterbreakfastIwillfinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwanttohelpmyparents____5____alotofhousework.Ilove____6____verymuchsoIhopetheycanrelaxthemselves.Intwentydays,I____7____myfifteenthbirthday.Imayhaveapartyandinvitesomeofmy____8____tocome.We’llsing,dance____9____playgamestogether.Finally,Ihopetoenjoythelifewithmygrandparents.Theyareinthecountrysidewithmyuncle.Whataboutyourcomingvacation,mydearfriend?I’mlookingforwardto____10____fromyousoon.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.healthily B.health C.healthy3.A.has B.have C.had4.A.do B.willdo C.did5.A.to B.for C.with6.A.him B.them C.they7.A.willcelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrates8.A.parents B.students C.friends9.A.but B.so C.and10.A.hearing B.hear C.heardⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。IliveinabeautifulneighborhoodinKaizhou.Therearemanyrestaurantsclothesstores,movietheatersandparksinourcity.Lastweek,myteacheraskedmeto____11____areportaboutmyneighborhood.Afterplanningcarefully,Iwalkeddownmanyfamousshoppingstreetsinmyneighborhood.____12____,IcametoXinShiji.It’sthebiggestshoppingcenterwithfivefloors.Mr.Smith’sclothesstoresellsthecheapestclothesthere.Mr.Smithwasbusy.Buthestillspenthalfanhouransweringmy____13____.Mr.Smithsaidhewantedtobeadressmaker(裁缝)whenhewasyoung.Helikessellingclothes.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejobfor____14____.Restaurantsareonthe____15____floor.BlueSkyRestaurantismostpopularrestaurant,anditisthecleanest.Ithasthebestservice,too.Theworkerstherealwaystry____16____besttooffer(提供)deliciousfoodandgoodservice.AfterIvisitedtherestaurant,IwenttoFutureMovieTheater.It’sacrossfromXinShijishoppingcenter,____17____itjusttookmeaminutetogetthere.FutureMovieTheateristhebestinourneighborhood.Ithasthebestsound,thebiggestscreensandthemost____18____seats.Itissopopularthatlotsofpeoplegotothemoviesthereonweekends.Soitisalsothemostcrowdedmovietheater.Ioftenhearthesayingthatgoodneighborsare____19____thanfarrelatives(亲戚).Itisexactlytrue.Allofmyneighbors____20____me.AndIalsolikethemalot.11.A.touch B.write C.wonder D.advise12.A.Atlast B.Attimes C.Atfirst D.Athome13.A.ways B.numbers C.lists D.questions14.A.me B.you C.him D.her15.A.four B.fourth C.fourteen D.forty16.A.they B.them C.their D.worker’s17.A.but B.so C.or D.because18.A.comfortable B.terrible C.common D.normal19.A.longer B.better C.newer D.bigger20.A.arefriendlyto B.areworriedabout C.areafraidof D.aregoodatⅣ.阅读理解。（51—53小题，每小题1分，54—69小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑号。ATeenagersthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.ATVreporteraskedsometeenagersabouttheirproblems.Iamworriedaboutmyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobigthattheyalmostlooklikebuckteeth(龅牙).WhenItakephotos,Ineverlaugh.Iamalsoafraidmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmallerteethlikeotherpeople,Iwouldbeveryhappy.(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwanttochangemybadtemper(脾气).IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Ithinkshetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenargue(争吵)withher.ButIknow____21____.Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.(Jake,Ottawa,Canada)Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldmakemelookmorebeautiful,andhelpmerunfaster.Ilikerunningandalwaysjointherunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwayspassmeduringthebigrace.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.(Nancy,Sydney,Australia)21.HowdoesMarifeelwhenhetakesphotos?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Interested.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.sheisbusy B.shelovesmeC.sheisstrict D.shelikestalking23.Whichstudentwantstohavelonglegs?A.Mari. B.Troy. C.Jake. D.Nancy.BGoodstudyhabitsareimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwilllearnfasterandhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnwell.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Lightisimportant.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitscandevelop,askingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverythingbutwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Onesimplebutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyouarestudyingfor.Putyourdreamgradesonyourdeskoryourcomputer.Itmeansyouwillseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybirdoranightowl(猫头鹰),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktimeandthenplantostudyatthistime.24.Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?A.Becauseitistoobig. B.Becauseitistoosmall.C.Becauseitistoonoisy. D.Becauseitistooold.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?A.Cleanthedesk. B.Turnonthelight.C.Askquestions. D.Preparesomebread.26.Theunderlinedword“productive”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的 D.努力的27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyintheBedroom B.GoodStudyHabitsAreImportantCHowtoStudyEnglish D.DreamGradesCDuringthepastonehundredyears,therehavebeenmanyinventions(发明物)thatmakeourlifemucheasierandmoreinteresting.TVisoneofthem.ManypeopleenjoywatchingTVforfun.SomeparentsevenbelievethatTVhasmadetheirchildrencleverbecausethereareallkindsofinformationonit—news,sports,musicandlanguage.ChildrencanlearnalotfromTVinashorttimewithoutgoingout.Manyparentsarehappyaboutthisbecausetheythemselvesaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirchildren.ButScientistsfoundthatkidswhowatchtoomuchTVmayhavemoretroublelearningtoread.Theycan’tfocuson(专注于)theirwork.Kidslearnlanguageskillsbestbyreadingtalkingandplayingwithothers.IftheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,they’llhavelesstimeforthosethings.WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforpeople’shealth.Peopledon’tmovemuchwhilewatchingTV.What’smore,theymayeatalotoffoodwhilewatching.Thiscanmakethemfat.FightingonTVisabigproblemforkids.Youngpeoplearegoodatfollowing.Scientistshavefoundthatthosewhowatchalotoffightingshowsaremorelikely(可能)tofight.Whatchildrenneedmostistheirparents.Parentsgivechildrenlove,andhelpthemsolveproblemsintherightway.WeshouldteachourchildrenwhatreallifeiswithoutTV.28.PeopleenjoywatchingTV________.A.tohavefun B.tolearnsomethingC.tomakemoney D.tofinishtheirwork29.Kidslearnlanguageskillsbestby________.A.reading B.talking C.playingwithothers D.allofA,BandC30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)inthefirstparagraph?A.Doingwellonschooltests. B.Makingthemilkshake.C.Wearingjeanstotheparty. D.LearningalotquicklyfromTV.31.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.PeopleinthefuturewillspendmoretimeonTV.B.ChildrenshouldlearnmorefromtheirparentsthanfromTV.C.StudentsshouldwatchTVeveryday.Itmakesthemmuchcleverer.D.WatchingTVisabestwayforchildrentounderstandreallife.DYourfavoritecolorcanshowalotaboutyourpersonality(性格).Theformbelowexplainstherelationshipbetweencolorsandpersonalities.Greenisthecolorofpeaceandhope.Kindandpeacefulpeopleareofteninterestedingreen.Theylovenature,theirfamilies,friendsandpets.Itisthecolorforthegardenloverandthehomelover.Thecolorbluemeanstrust,responsibility(责任)andhonesty.Blueloverscanbecaring,soft,patient,andalsobegoodatself-control.Theyareoftenrespectedfortheirwisdom.Ontheotherhand,it’spossiblethattheyworrytoomuch.Whiteoffersasenseofpeaceandcalm.Asasymbol(象征)ofpurity,it’softenconnectedwithperfection,honestyandcleanliness.A“white”personcanbewise,self-controlled,andagreathelpwhenyouareinneed.Thecolorredstandsforlivelinessandhealth.Peoplewithanoutgoingpersonalitylikeredbetter.Theyareactive,openandbrave.However,“red”peoplearen’tgoodatself-check.Theycan’toftenrealizetheirweakness.Yellowstandsforimagination(想象),happiness,joyandwisdom.Yellowloversusuallyhaveasunnypersonalityandastrongsenseofhumour.A“yellow”personmayattimesbealittlebitcareless,buthiscommunicationskillsareexcellent.32.MissGreenlovesgreenbest,soshemay________.A.getangryeasily B.treatherpetsbadlyC.havefewfriendsinlife D.beinterestedingardening33.________colorsarementioned(被提及)inthispassage.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six34.Yellowloversaregoodat________.A.self-check B.communication C.self-control D.sports35.Thereadingismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.healthreport B.bookreview C.lifemagazine D.classicalnovelE①Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnology(科技)isgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.②Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.③3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.④Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.⑤Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivingareport.C.Bygivingadvice. D.Bytellingastory.37.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B.3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.38.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,..)A. B. C. D.39.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Traffic. B.Machines. C.Clothes. D.Technology.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,HuangYin.WhatdidyoudoinEnglishclasstoday?B:Hi,Grace.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities.A:Really?____40____B:WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports.A:That’srelaxing!____41____B:Well,somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.____42____A:Thenews?____43____B:Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.A:You’reright.Howaboutsports?Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Oh.____44____A:That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.B:Ithinkso.Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?A:Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.Whydotheylikeit?B.Whydotheyliketoplaysports?C.Someofusdon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.D.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?E.Andsomestudentslikewatchingthenews.F.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouliketowatch?G.Mostofuslikeballgamessuchasping-pong.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（75—77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itshowsourtraditionalculture.TheSpringFestivallasts15days.Allfamilymembersgettogethertocelebrateit.InordertowelcomethearrivaloftheNewYear,peoplecleanuptheirhouses.Eachfamilyhangredlanterns(灯笼)andstickthereversed(倒着的)Fuorsomecouplets(对联)onthefrontdoor.Somehouses’windowsarestuckonredpapercutting.Traditionalfoodsareveryimportantinthefestival.Familiesmakedumplings,stickyricecakes(年糕),fishandsoon.Everydishmeansgoodluck,happinessandsuccess.Itmakesfamilymembersfeelcloser.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleoftenhaveabigmeal.Atabout12o’clock,someparentsandchildrenlightfireworks(放烟花).Thewholeskyislightedbrightly.Wemaywatchthefireworksexcitedly.Duringthe15days,wealwaysvisitourrelativesfromdoortodoor.Atthattimechildrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,grandparents,uncles,auntsandsoon.ThelastdayoftheNewYearisthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmeanstheChineseNewYearcomestotheend.45IstheSpringFestivalthemostimportantfestivalsinChina?__________________________________________46.HowlongdoestheChineseNewYearlast?__________________________________________47.WhatdopeopledoonNewYear’sEve?__________________________________________48.DoyouwantmorepeopletoknowChineseNewYear?Trytointroduceittoothers?(morethan25words)__________________________________________Ⅶ完成句子。（79至82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。49.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(改为否定句)I_______________formyfather.50.Thefamilygotomoviestwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)________________dothefamilygotomovies?51.Sarahisnotashard-workingasLarryinstudying.(改为同义句)Larryis________________thanSarahinstudying.52.汉丰湖真是一个好地方！每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句)WhatagreatplaceHanfengLakeis!________________peopledosportsthereeveryday.53.forbreakfast,manypeople,ricenoodles,eat(连词成句)___________________________________________________________.Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分）54.在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。他们陪伴我们成长，与我们一同分享喜怒哀乐，是我们青春岁月里的珍贵宝藏。假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1.80-120词(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；参考信息：Opinion(观点)Ithink…WhoNancyIThesamethingsanddifferentthingstall,longhairtall,longhairfunny,moreoutgoingquietlikesports,dosportseverydaylikereadingandcookinglikewatchingmoviescan’tstandsoapoperawanttobeapianistwanttobeacook……Hello,everyone,I’mSally.Iamgladtotalksomethingaboutthegoodfriend.Ithink____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

开州区2024~2025学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷（共110分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（听力答案省略）Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.AⅢ.完