广东省东莞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查九年级英语试题（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It’sveryimportantforustorecycle.Innature,everything___1___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___2___animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___3___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand___4___waterandsoil.___5___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle___6___.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,___7___thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch___8___thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut___9___morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree___10___.1.A.use B.used C.isused2.A.another B.other C.others3.A.who B.which C.what4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting5.A.When B.Whether C.If6.A.itself B.its C.it7A.but B.or C.and8.A.fast B.faster C.fastest9.A.out B.down C.up10.A.grows B.growing C.togrow二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,Itookmykidtotheplaygroundinmyneighborhood.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantoaswing(秋千)and____11____forapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawalittlegirltryingtomakeherownswinggo____12____byherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthewheelchairandsmiledatme.IsoonknewwhatIshoulddonext.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthen____13____towardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogivehera____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.Thankyou!”Duringthenextonehour,Ipushedtheswingsand____15____mykidandthelittlegirl.WhenIwenthome,Iwasvery____16____,butIfelthappy.Ayearlater,Iwentto____17____mykidafterworkoneday.WhenIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,agirlcameoverandgavemeabig____18____beforegettingontheschoolbus.Thedoorsoonclosedandthebusleft.I____19____realizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveapushontheswingayearago.Inourlife,theloveweshare,thekindnesswegiveandthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswitha(n)____20____surprisesomeday.Don’tyouthinkso?11.A.repaired B.asked C.invited D.helped12A.quickly B.low C.high D.slowly13.A.walked B.smiled C.looked D.drove14.A.picture B.pain C.gift D.push15.A.laughedat B.playedwith C.shoutedat D.talkedabout16.A.disappointed B.polite C.powerful D.tired17.A.bringup B.cheerup C.pickup D.wakeup18A.hug B.trick C.knock D.praise19.A.gradually B.suddenly C.exactly D.generally20.A.sad B.lonely C.enjoyable D.quiet三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇Doyoulikedoingexperiments?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆onethinpieceofcardboard◆oneteaspoonofsalt◆onesmallglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalstring◆9voltbattery①Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.②Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity.③Wraponeendofonestringaroundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetipofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondstringaroundthenegativeterminal(－)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.④Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.21.Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Salt. B.Scissors. C.Electricity. D.Cardboard.22.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.23.Inthisexperiment,theendsofthestringsareconnectedtothebatteryand________.A. B. C. D.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Youneedtwopencilsthathaveerasers.B.Theglassshouldbefullofwater.C.Youshouldsharpentwoendsofeachpencil.D.Thecardboardshouldbeputatthebottomoftheglass.25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Health. C.Life. D.Sports.B篇Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike?Doyouknow“dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)”?It’soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends(时尚趋势)for2023.However,isthereanysciencebehindthis?“Dopaminedressing”cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist(心理学家),DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.________Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword,“dopaminedressing”showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It’salsoawayofshowingourselves.So,nexttimeyou’regettingdressed,thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyourbestself.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingoldsayings.27.Whenmayourbraingiveoutdopamineaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenwestudyforatest. B.Whilewe’relyinginbed.C.Whilewe’replayingwithdogs. D.Whenweeatsomethingterrible.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Scientistsareafraidtoletothersknowthestudyresults.B.Italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.C.Inthisway,peoplewon’tfeeltoohotinsuchhotweather.D.Peoplewouldliketosharetheirdifferentideasaboutdressing.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FashionTrendsfor2023 B.SecretsofPersonalExpressionC.TheTruthofDifferentDressingCultures D.TheScienceBehindDopamineDressingC篇配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。____31____AliceistravelinginThailand.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobepoliteinthelocalrestaurants.____32____JudywondershowCanadianchildrencelebratetheirbirthdays.____33____HenrywillhavedinnerathisRussianfriend’shomesohewantstolearnaboutthetablemannersinRussia.____34____FrankhearsthereisaspecialcustomaboutmonkeysinThailand.Hefeelsveryinterested.____35____LaurahearsthatBritishpeopleareafraidofasinglemagpie.Shewonderswhattheywilldowhentheymeetit.A.InEngland,seeingasinglemagpieisthoughttobringbadluck.Toavoidthis,thelocalpeoplesalutethemagpie!B.InTajikistan,peoplemustn’tcelebratetheirbirthdaysinpublicplaces.Theycanonlycelebratethemathome.C.PlaceyourhandontheedgeofthetablewhileeatingwithyourRussianfriends,theforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintheright.D.IntheUKifyouareaguest,it’spolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseating.Neverchewwithyourmouthopen.Nevertalkwithfoodinyourmouth.E.InThailand,abigmealisheldforthemonkeyslivingthereeveryyear.Peopledothistothankthemonkeysforallthegoodlucktheybring.F.InCanada,peopleputbutteronbirthdaychildren’snosessothattheywillbetoosmoothforbadlucktocatchthem.G.InThailandrestaurants,sharingfoodisperfectlyfine.Ifyou’rewithagroup,theelderusuallyorderdishesforthetable.四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。betweendangerdifferentfinishwhatathatquickridesellsamehowYoucanseehigh-speedtrainsinmanycitiesinChina.Butdowestillneedslowtrains?TheanswerisYes.Unlikethehigh-speedtrainsrunning____36____inthebigcities,thegreen-coloredslowtrainsarestillpopularamongpeoplelivinginthecountryside.Theslowtrain____37____PuxiongandPanzhihua,fromYunnantoSichuanisverybusyeveryday.Itrunsabout353kilometers,andthe____38____takesabout9hours.Thetrainstopsat27stations.Thepriceoftheticketisonlyfrom￥2to￥25.5,anditstaysthe____39____for25years.Theslowgreentrainisimportantforpeopleinthebigmountains.Theroadsbetweenvillagesareusually____40____towalkonanditisfarfromonevillagetoanother.Peoplecantakethetraintothemarketintownsorcities.Farmerstakethetrainto____41____vegetablesandfood.Theslowtrainisalsolikeaschoolbus.It’sreported____42____studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethistraintoschool.Andthereisacleanandquietroomforstudentsonthetrain.Studentsspenttimethere____43____theirhomeworkafterschool.____44____usefulandimportantthetrainis!Itnotonlycarriesvillagers’dreams,butalsohelpsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Itis_____45_____slowtrain,butthereissomethingmoreforeveryone.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Walkingaroundthecity,youwillseepeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersinthestreets.AnewtrendisgettingpopularinChina.It’sguochaoorChina-Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts,anditshowstheriseofChina’snativefashion.Guochaogotpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands.Towinthemarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionathomeandabroad.Anditcreatedamazingsales.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobepopularamongyoungpeople,”theysaid.YoungpeoplegraduallyconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What’smore,theystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphyandplayChinesemusicalinstruments.TheyareproudofChinesecultureandtryingtospreadittopeoplearoundtheworld.Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—people’sconfidenceinourcountry’sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.46.Whatwillyouseewhenwalkingaroundthecity?______________________________________47.Whatwasthemarketcontrolledbybefore2018?______________________________________48.WhendidLi-NingintroduceWuDaocollectiontotheworld?______________________________________49.WhydidthefilmandmusicindustriesmakeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyle?______________________________________50.HowdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutChineseculture?______________________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合，设计出“国潮单品”，吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是东莞某一初中九年级学生李华，你校将举办China-ChicCulturalFestival(国潮文化节)，打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：注意：词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearAndy,Hereisgoodnewsforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量自查九年级英语试题答案一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇【21~25