2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page33页，共=sectionpages55页2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Dolphinsare（1）______creaturesthatliveintheocean.Theyhaveabody（2）______whichishelpfulforswimmingfast.Theirskinissmoothanditgivesthemanadvantagewhentheyswim（3）______thewater.

Dolphinsareknownfortheir（4）______.Theycanlearndifferenttricksandevenunderstandsomesignalsfromhumans.Theyliveingroupscalledpods.The（5）______podscanhavehundredsofdolphins.Inapod，theyareusually（6）______toeachotherandoftenplaytogether.

Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbymakingsounds.Theirsoundscan（7）______overlongdistancesinthewater.Whentheyarelookingforfoodlikesmallfish，theywork（8）______.Theyswim（9）______andusetheirsharpteethtocatchtheprey.

However，nowdolphinsarefacingsome（10）______.Thewaterintheoceanisgettingdirtierbecauseofpollutionandsometimestheygetcaughtinfishing（11）______.

Weshouldtakeactionto（12）______dolphins.Wecanstartbyreducingtheamountofrubbishwethrowintotheseaandalsotellothersabouttheimportanceof（13）______theselovelyanimals.

Ifweallworkhardtomaketheoceana（14）______place，dolphinswillbeabletolive（15）______intheirnaturalhabitat.1.A.cute B.lovely C.small D.big2.A.color B.size C.shape D.look3.A.across B.in C.through D.over4.A.cleverness B.stupidity C.laziness D.shyness5.A.largest B.smallest C.deepest D.fattest.6.A.unfriendly B.friendly C.lonely D.angry7.A.move B.fly C.travel D.float8.A.together B.alone C.separately D.apart9.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.noisily10.A.problems B.solutions C.chances D.advantages11.A.lines B.boats C.nets D.poles12.A.destroy B.protect C.harm D.forget13.A.catching B.killing C.saving D.watching14.A.safer B.dirtier C.cleaner D.dangerous15.A.noisily B.sadly C.quietly D.happily二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。16.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，doyoufeelhungry？Doyouthinkofbreakfast？（1）______However，manypeopledon'teatbreakfast.

Eatingahealthybreakfasthelpsusfeelmoreconcentrated（专心致志的）forthecomingday.（2）______That'sbad.Havingfoodinthemorningmakesusconcentratedonthetasksduringtheday.

（3）______Wewon'tgetangryeasilyifwehaveagoodbreakfast.Thisisbecauseeatinginthemorninggivesourbodythepowertogetusgoingandalsobalances（平衡）bloodsugartopreventthosebadfeelings.

Ifwedon'teat，wewon'tfeelgreat.（4）______Thenexttimeyouwakeup，thinkaboutthelasttimeyouate.Itmightbeovertenhoursago，sowhydoyoumakeyourselfwaitlonger？Ourbodyisinneedofenergy.（5）______Assoonaswestarteatinginthemorning，ourbodyfeelsfullofenergyfortheday.

Well，hopefullyafterreadingthispassage，you'llgetupalittleearlierandeathealthilyinthemorning.Trustme——you'llfeelbetterforit!

A.Andtheenergycomesfromfood.

B.Thefoodweeataffectsoutfeelings.

C.Thisisquitetrueforourfirstmealoftheday.

D.Breakfastisregardedasthemostimportantmealoftheday.

E.Somepeoplefeelhungrybuttheystillchoosetowaituntillunchtime.17.A：Hi.Helen.Longtimenosee.

B：Hi，Mary.Iphonedyoulastweekend，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）______？

A：Itookpartinafootballmatchlastweekend.Whataboutyou？

B：IwasbusyplanningtohaveaNewYearParty.ButIdon'tknowwheretohaveit.Canyougivemesomeadvice？

A：Yes，howaboutZhongyuanRestaurant？Itisthebestrestaurantinourcity.

B：Whydoyouthinkso？

A：（2）______.

B：OK.I'llmakeitthere.（3）______？

A：Sure.I'llbefreethen.AndIcantellyousomefootballskillsattheparty.

B：That'sgreat.Ihopewe'llhaveagreattimethen.Bytheway，（4）______？

A：Iplayiteveryday.Afterall，Ihavemorefreetimebecauseof"doublereduction"policy（双减政策）.

B：Isee.Soitseemsthatitmustmakeabigdifferencetoourschoollife.

A：Yes，ofcourse.Ifwehavelesshomework，（5）______.

B：Ithinkso.Seeyouthen.

A：Seeyou.

B：Thanksalot.

A：You'rewelcome.三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ASunshineClub

Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold

Includesgames，music，dancingandmore

EverySaturday：6：30a.m.-9：30p.m.

28OxfordStreet，London

Tel：76239652

Price：Just£3HamiltonZoo

Over600animals：tigers，pandas…

Openinghours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.

everyday

Anadult：£15

Achild（under12yearsold）；£10

Tel：23653692Cox'sHotel

Tel：87058366

E-mail：info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite：

www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openinghours：Coffeeshop：9：00a.m.-6：00p.m.，everyday

Tearoom：10：30a.m，-5：30p.m.，Monday-Thursday

Pub（小酒吧）：8：00p.m.-11：30p.m.，Friday-SaturdayCartoonMuseum

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone，includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.

Price：free

Openinghours：Tuesday-Saturday：10：30a.m.-5：30p.m.

Sunday：11：00a.m.-6：00p.m.Tel：6523587318.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub，shecancall______.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.7623965219.WhocanjointheSunshineClub？______A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.

C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.20.Wherecanwegetfunnycards？______A.IntheCartoonMuseum. B.AtCox'sHotel.

C.IntheSunshineClub. D.IntheHamiltonZoo.21.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox'sHotel？______A.9：00a.m.-12：00p.m.onFriday. B.8：30p.m.-11：30p.m，onFriday.

C.7：00p.m.-11：30p.m.onSaturday. D.8：00p.m.-11：30p.m.onThursday.22.IfJim，a5-year-oldboy，wantstogototheHamiltonZoowithhisparents，theyshouldpay______.A.£10 B.£15 C.£25 D.£40BOnDecember24th，1971，17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermothertomeetherfatherinanothercity.

OvertheAmazonrainforest，therewasarainstorm.Therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Andthenlightning（闪电）hittheplaneat3，000metreshigh，anditexploded（爆炸）.Julianefellquicklythroughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours，sheunconscious（无意识的）.Whenshewokeup，herrightarmwascut，hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn'tseeinoneeye.Shewasalone.Butshewasalive!

Juliane'sfatherwasabiologistandwhenshewassmall，hetaughtherhowtosurvive（幸存）intherainforest.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit."IfIfollowtheriver，"shethought，"I'llfindpeople."Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink.Itwassohot，buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn'teatit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.

Julianewalkedfortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoodarktowalk.Tendaysaftertheaccident，shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday，theycarriedherdowntheriver，andaplanetookhersafelybackhome.

Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedintheplaneaccident.Theother91people，withhermother，alldied.

Thefilmdirector，WererHerzog，hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater，hemadeafilmcalled"WingsofHope"aboutJulianeandherstory.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。23.Whydidtheplaneexplode？______A.Becauseithitthetrees. B.Becauseitrainedheavily.

C.Becausethelightninghitit. D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.24.HowdidJulianesurviveintherainforest？______A.Shefollowedariver. B.Sheknewhowtoswim.

C.Shefoundasmallhouse. D.Sheaskedsomewoodcuttersforhelp.25.Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane？______A.91. B.92. C.93. D.94.26.WhendidWernerHerzogmakethefilmWingsofHope？______A.1971. B.1984. C.2001. D.2011.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJuliane？______A.Kindandlucky. B.Lovelyandhealthy.

C.Strongandactive. D.Braveandsmart.CChatGPTisaspecialcomputerprogramthatmanypeoplearetalkingaboutthesedays.It'smadebyacompanycalledOpenAI：Thisprogramcandointerestingthingswithwords.

WhenyoutypeaquestionorsomethingyouwanttoknowintoChatGPT，ittriestoansweryouinawaythatseemslikearealpersonistalkingtoyou.Forexample，ifyouaskit"What'sagoodbooktoreadformyage？"，itwillgiveyousomesuggestionsandmaybeeventellyoualittlebitaboutthosebooks.

Itcanalsohelpyouwritethings.Ifyouhavetowriteashortstoryforschoolbutdon'tknowwheretostart，ChatGPTcangiveyouideas.Itmighttellyouhowtobeginthestory，whatcharacterstoputinit，andevenhowtoendit.Butremember，youshoulduseitsideasasaguideandstilldoyourownthinkingandwritingtoo.

SomekidsuseChatGPTtolearnnewwordsandhowtousetheminsentences.Theycanaskittomakesentenceswithacertainwordorexplainwhatawordmeans，ThiscanbereallyhelpfulforimprovingyourEnglish.

However，weneedtobecarefulwhenusingChatGPT.Sometimesitmightnotgivetherightanswer，especiallyifthequestionisveryhardorthereisn'tenoughgoodinformationforittobaseitsansweron.Soalwaysthinkaboutwhetherwhatitsaysmakessense.28.WhomadeChatGPT？______.A.Facebook B.OpenAI C.Twitter D.Amazon29.WhatcanChatGPTdowhenyouwanttowriteashortstory？______A.Writethewholestoryforyouwithoutyoudoinganything.

B.Onlytellyouthetitleofthestory.

C.Giveyouideaslikehowtostart，whatcharacterstouseandhowtoendit.

D.Refusetohelpyoubecauseit'snotforwritingstories.30.HowcanChatGPThelpwithlearningEnglish？______A.BymakingyouwatchEnglishmoviesinstead.

B.BygivingyouideastowritestoriesinChinese.

C.Byhelpingyoulearnewwordsandusetheminsentences.

D.ByaskingyoutoteachitEnglishwords.31.WhatshouldyoudowhenusingChatGPT'sanswers？______A.Justcopythemexactlyastheyarewithoutthinking.

B.Ignorethemcompletely.

C.Usethemasaguideandthinkforyourselftoo.

D.Onlyusethemiftheyareverylong.32.WhydoweneedtobecarefulwhenusingChatGPT？______A.Becauseitalwaysgiveswronganswers.

B.Becausesometimesitsanswersmightnotberight.

C.Becauseit'stoohardtouse.

D.Becauseitcostsalotofmoneytouseit.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.theyeasydiewheninsuccesssingermakeworddevelopCountrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica，slowerand（1）______tounderstandthananyotherkindofmusic.Countrymusic（2）______intheSouthernUnitedStatesinthelastcentury.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove，crops（庄稼），lifeor（3）______.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard，sothe（4）______incountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst，peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.（5）______the1920s，peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio，andtheymadethemintorecords.（6）______peopleinthecountrysidemovedtocitiestolookforwork，theytook（7）______musicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmericasoon.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmericasmostfamouscountry（8）______.Inthe1970s，Hissong"TakeMehome，CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Another（9）______countrysingerisGarthBrook.Hewasalsothebest-sellingsingeratthattime.He（10）______morethan160millionrecordssincehisfirstalbum（专辑）.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo，butTokyoisnot（1）______unluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks，（2）______whenearthquakeshappen，theybecomelife-savingplaces.

Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople'sbasicneeds.（3）______example，itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks，peoplecangetdrinkingwater（4）______thewaterpump（水泵）.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets，theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.What'smore，ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks，somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingthings.

However，thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.The（5）______importantpartliesintrainingpeople.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.Jackusedtobefondofrockmusic.（一般疑问句）

______？36.TheweatherinBeijingisbad.（感叹句）

______!37.Mariawaschattingwithherfriendsonthephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（同义句）.

______.38.Judywastooweaktolookafterherlittlebrotheryesterday.（同义句）

______.39.Janeisthethinnestgirlinherclass.（同义句）

______.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你们本周的班会将讨论学生上网的话题。请根据下面和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对这方面情况的认知。

观点

1.你了解的学生上网的现状是什么样的；

2.你认为学生上网的利弊有哪些；

3.你对学生上网有什么建议。

要求：

1.词数100左右（短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Afternoon，dearclassmates，

There'swhatIknowaboutstudents'gettingonlineandwhatIthinkaboutit.______________

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.