高考英语总复习《阅读七选五》专项测试卷有答案

第第页高考英语总复习《阅读七选五》专项测试卷有答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________巧用词汇复现解题词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。【方法指导】【典例1】[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(全国乙卷·节选)·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37．Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.C．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind[湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测]Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____1____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____2____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____3____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____5____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.根据代词指代信息解题英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是空格后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。【方法指导】【典例1】（2023年新高考I卷）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【典例2】(全国甲卷·节选)ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37．A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[江苏省苏北七市高三二模]Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____1____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____2____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____3____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____4____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____5____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】Livinginthemomentisnotalwayseasy.Sometimesourthoughtsareoverwhelmedbyregretsaboutpasteventsoranxietyaboutthefuture,whichcanmakeithardtoenjoythepresent.Ifyouarehavingahardtimelivinginthemoment,therearesomesimplestrategiesthatmayhelp.●Changearoutine.___16___Onewaythatyoucanbecomemoreawareistochangeupyourroutine.Youcandosomethingassimpleaschangingthewaythatyoudrivetoworkorchangingthewayyouintroduceyourself.●Learnhowtomeditate(冥想).Meditationisagreatwaytotrainyourbraintoliveinthemoment.Learningtomeditatetakestime,practice,andguidance.___17___.Ifnoclassesareavailable,youcanalsobuyCDsthatwillhelpyoulearnhowtomeditate.●Begratefulforbreaks.Insteadofbecomingimpatientwhenyouhavetowaitforsomething,practisebeinggratefulfortheextratimetonoticeyoursurroundings.___18___Forexample,ifyouhavetowaitinalonglinetopurchaseyourmorningcoffee,takethattimetoobserveyoursurroundings.Asyoudoso,thinkaboutwhatyouaregratefulforinthatmoment.●___19___Performingrandomactsofkindnesscanhelpyoutoliveinthemomentbyrefocusingyourattentiononwhat’shappeninginfrontofyou.Lookforsmallthingsthatyoucandotoshowkindnesstoothers.Thekindactsthatyouperformwillhelpyoutoslowdownandnoticeyoursurroundings.●Smileandlaughmoreoften.Livinginthemomentcanbeachallengeifyouareinabadmoodorjustfeelingalittledown,butsmilingandlaughingcanmakeyoufeelbetterevenyouforceyourselftosmileandlaugh.___20___A．Dokindthingsforothers.B．You’dbetterfindameditationclassinyourarea.C．Treattheextratimeasabreakandappreciatethetime.D．Togetstartedwithmeditation,findaquietspotandgetcomfortable.E．Beinggratefulisanimportantprincipleoflifeandagreatwisdom.F．Youmaynotbelivinginthemomentbecauseyouaretoosetinyourlife.G．Evenifyouputonanaffectedsmile,youshouldstarttofeelbetterrightaway.2.【湖北省高三3月第二次适应性英语模拟测试】Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”____16____Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).____17____Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.____18____Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.“A．Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B．Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C．Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyoufindoutyourfavoritejob.D．Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.E．Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.F．People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.G．Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.3.【湖北省荆门市龙泉中学、荆州中学、宜昌一中三校高三下学期5月第二次联考】Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.____36____Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.____37____Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.____38____Now,goonandsaysomekindwords.Wordslike“I’mhere”,“weareinthistogether”,“you’llgetoverthis”,“leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou’retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.____39____Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don’tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.____40____A．Saykindlovingwords.B．Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C．Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D．Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E．Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp.F．Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G．Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.4.【吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三第四次模拟】Nightmares(噩梦)aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.____16____Establishgoodsleepinghabits.____17____Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.Remembertoengageinrelaxingactivities.Ensureyourroomisdarkandcool.Cutbackonalcohol.Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.____18____Journalyourworries.Journalingcanhelpyoureleaseyouranxieties.Writedownyourworriestogetthemalloutaheadoftime,lesttheyreartheirdisquietingheads(蠢蠢欲动)atnight.Journnalingcanbehelpfulforalleviatingnightmaresandstressingeneral.Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.

____19____Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.____20____Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.A．Useawhitenoisemachine.B．Practicestress-relievingactivities.C．Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.D．Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.E．Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep?F．Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.G．Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.5.【辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）】“Thepeachtreebeamssored.Howbrilliantareitsflowers.Themaiden’sgettingwed.Goodforthenuptialbowers.”Thisisaverse(诗句)inShijing,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,describingayoungwomangettingmarriedinacheerfulspring.___16___.PeachblossomisasignificantelementinChinesecultureasitisasymbolofloveandwell-being,aswellasasignofspringandvitality.___17___.Accordingtoarchaeologists(考古学家)fromZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theancientChineseinthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiveralreadyknewhowtocultivatepeaches7,500yearsago.Untiltoday,thedeciduoustreehasearneditsplaceinagriculture,literatureandhorticulture.Fromsouthtonorth,manycities,regionsandgardensholdtheirownpeachblossomfestivalseveryspring.___18___.NyingchipeachblossomfestivalinsouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionisoneofthemostpopularevents.Unlikethecultivatedspeciesingardens,thepeachtreeshereareawildspeciescalledPrunusmira,orTibetanpeach.___19___.Thealtitudethereisaround2000-3400metersabovesealevel,hencetheyaremorecold-resistantandalsotaller.Floweringisnotjustaboutplantsthemselves.It’salsoabouthowpeopleapproachtheirlives.___20___.Insomeplaces,appreciatingtheluxuriantburstsofflowershasbeenturnedintoatouristhotspotandthusaneconomicdrive.A．PeachesoriginateinChinaB．ThespeciescanbefoundinthevalleysorhillsC．Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”D．Today,watchingflowershasbecomeapopularoutdooractivityacrossChinaE．ThelovelyflowersonthepeachtreeareproducedinearlyspringbeforetheleavesF．Theyattractmanypeopletoenjoytheeye-catchingpeachflowersandboostlocaltourismG．Sincethen,peachblossomhasbeenassociatedwiththebeautyandromanceofyounggirls真题感知1.[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalforgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38.

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2.[全国甲卷]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstobecomingapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepractisedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practisegratitude(感激).Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●Makeyourselfwait.Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractise.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavouriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractise,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses.B.Startwithsmalltasks.C.Accepttheuncomfortable.D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry.E.Itcanalsohelpuspractisemorepatience.F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.3.2022年全国甲卷ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal4.2022年全国乙卷Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___39___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___40___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind参考答案【典例1】[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法,其中包括列举自己的优点、列举自己做过的好事、让别人写下自己的优点等。40.G根据空后内容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.”(我们一直在改变和学习,错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)可知,作者认为犯错并不是性格中固有的一面,我们是通过错误来成长的。选项G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.”符合语境。故选G。选项中的mistake和文章中的mistakes是原词复现。【典例2】(全国乙卷·节选)·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37．Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.C．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【解析】空前一句提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，了解你们想要相互联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出，本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。E项中的methods与空前一句中的method为原词复现，同时E项中的communication与空前一句中的communicated相呼应。故选E。[湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测]Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____1____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____2____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____3____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____5____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tn