四川省资阳市安岳县2021-2022学年上学期期末义务教育八年级学情诊断英语试题

义务教育八年级英语第1页（共8页）///////////密///////封///////线///////////密///////封///////线///////内///////不///////要///////答///////题///////////学校班级姓名考号第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）()1.WhatdidAnnaeatlastnight?()2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?()3.WhatdidJimdothismorning?()4.Howistheweathertoday?()5.WhatdidStevebuyforhisbrother?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。()6.WheredoesBellausuallywork? A.Inanoffice. B.Onaboat. C.Athome.()7.WhattimedoesBellahavebreakfast?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.Whohadaparty?A.Tess. B.Sally. C.Anna.()9.Whatisthewomangoingtohavefordinner?A.Asandwich. B.Abanana. C.Pizza.()10.Whattimedoesthenatureprogrambegin?A.At7:10. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.WhatisVictor’sfavoritesubject?A.Music. B.Math. C.Science.()12.WhatdoesVictorlikebestabouthisnewschool?A.Thecomputerroom. B.Themusicroom. C.Thelibrary.()13.WhatdoesVictorhavetotaketoschooltomorrow?A.Apencilandaneraser.B.Pensandpaper. C.Apencilandapen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14.WherewillPaulandthegirlgotomorrow?A.TotheCityPark. B.TotheCentralPark. C.TothePeople’sPark.()15.WhatwillPaulandthegirlhaveforlunchtomorrow?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Hamburgers.()16.WhatwillAnniedotomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Goforawalk. C.Stayhome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.HowoldisTara?A.12. B.13. C.14.()18.WhatisTara’shairstyle?A.Longandblonde. B.Shortandbrown. C.Longandblue.()19.WhatsportisSamgoodat?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.()20.WhatisSamlike?A.Funny. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）()21.As____sayinggoes,_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.a;a()22.Whenthegroundis______withginkgoleaves(银杏叶子),howbeautifulourschoolis!A.filled B.angry C.covered D.happy()23.NowthreeChineseastronautsareworking_____China’sspacestation.A.on B.from C.with D.below()24.The______youwork,the______youwillbe.A.hardest;unluckiest B.hardest;luckiest C.harder;unluckier D.harder;luckier()25.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aswellas()26.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_______difficult_____keep.A.to;too B.to;to C.too;to D.too;too()27.Let’smakefruitsalad.How_____boxesofyogurtdoweneedandhow_____lemonjuicedoweneed?A.many;much B.much;much C.many;many D.much;many()28.There________asportsmeetinginthenextyear.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe()29.—That’sanicereadingpen.—Yes.Mymother______itformelastweekend.A.buy B.willbuy C.buys D.bought()30.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Zhang________inBeijing?—Sure.Whenhe_______,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarrive B.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrives D.willarrive;willarrive第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AInSichuan,manypeoplehavenoodlesforbreakfast.Doyouknow31tocooknoodles?Tomakethisfood,youneedsomenoodlesandsomegreen32.Ofcourse,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeeforpork.First,boilsomewater.Then,33thevegetables.Whenthewaterisboiling,putsomenoodlesintotheboiledwaterandcookthemfor34minutes.Next,cookthevegetablesthatyouhavewashed.Afterthat,putthenoodlesandvegetablesintothebowl.Finally,addthenecessaryrelish(调料)tothenoodlesand35themup.Nowit’stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousnoodles.()31.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when()32.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitD.rice()33.A.buyB.washC.moveD.get()34.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew()35.A.sendB.cutC.mixD.wakeBPencil:I’msorry.Eraser:Forwhat?Youdidn’tdo36wrong.Pencil:I’msorry.Yougethurt(受伤害)37me.WheneverImakeamistake,you’re38theretohelpme.Butwhenyoumakemymistakes39,youalsoloseapartofyourself.Yougetsmallerandsmaller.Eraser:That’strue.ButIdon’treally40.Yousee,Iwasmadetodothis.Iwasmadetohelpyouwheneveryoumakeamistake.IknowI’lldisappearonedayandyou’ll41aneweraser.ButI’mreally42withmyjob.43pleasestopworrying.Idon’twanttoseeyoufeelingsad.Infact,parentsarelikeerasersand44childrenarelikepencils.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren,cleaninguptheirmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtalongtheway.They45smaller,older,andevendie,andtheycan’tstay46theirchildrenfortherestoftheirlife.Butparentsarestillhappywith47theydofortheirchildren.Thesethingsaresmallbutgreat.Theyalways48thattheirchildrencanbehappy.Iamthepencilandtheeraserismyparents.Theyaregetting49,leavingbehindshavings(碎屑)andmemories(回忆).IknowthatIwillbetheeraseroneday,doingthe50thingthatmyparentsdoforme.()36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()37.A.infactB.sofarC.atleastD.becauseof()38.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly()39.A.appearB.disappear(消失)C.improveD.pollute()40.A.likeB.standC.mindD.accept()41.A.sellB.haveC.loseD.found()42.A.happyB.excitingC.sadD.angry()43.A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.So()44.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their()45.A.keepB.soundC.becomeD.stay()46.A.inB.withC.byD.along()47.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()48.A.predictB.hopeC.planD.decide()49.A.youngerandyoungerB.biggerandbiggerC.olderandolderD.betterandbetter()50.A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.boring第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）AFAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses:—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates—Good-looking:menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored(优先)—Paid1,600—2,200dollarseverymonthFindabetterjobatHiredchina.comOnesecretary(秘书):—Agedbetween25and35—Femalesfavored(女士优先)—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers—Paid2,500—3,000dollarseverymonthScanQRcode(扫二维码)toapplyfor(申请)thejob.WILSONBOOKSTOREAnaccountant(会计):—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(会计证)—Paid3,000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768careers@golden-care.comComputersalespersons:一Aged25orless—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer.—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:3485269()51.Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A.Waitersandwaitresses.B.Asecretary.C.Computersalespersons.D.Anaccountant.()52.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A.Call465-4768.B.ScanQRcode.C.WritetoHiredchina.comD.Call447-4398.()53.Ifyouare24yearsold,you’dbetter______A.workinahotelB.workasanaccountantC.sellcomputersD.workasasecretary()54.Whichjobhasthehighestpay?Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary.C.Computersalespersons. D.Anaccountant.BAyoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hebecameill,sohecouldn’tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Buthealwaysstayedawakeandcouldn’tfallasleep.Aftersomedays,hedecidedtoseeadoctor.“Ijustcan’tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”“Ihaveasuggestion(建议)，”saidthedoctor.“Trycountingnumbers(数数).Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,you’llbeasleep.I’msureofit.”Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor’soffice.“Well,”saidthedoctor,howareyoutoday?Didyoutrymysuggestion?”Themanstilllookedtired.“Yes,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three—uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”()55.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecause。A.hewasworriedabouthishomework B.heworkedtoohardandbecameillC.hedidn’tfinishdoinghislessons D.therewasalotofnoisethere()56.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmanto.A.putallnumbersfrom1to1000together B.takesomemedicineandgotobedearlierC.countnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed D.countnumbersbeforehewenttobed()57.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecause.A.hewantedtoaskthedoctorhowtocountthenumbersB.hewantedtothankthedoctorC.hewasbetterandwantedsomemoremedicineD.hestillcouldn’tgotosleepatnight()58.Theyoungmaninfact.A.didn’tunderstandthedoctor’ssuggestion B.wasn’tillatallC.wasnotabletocountnumbers D.didn’ttrythedoctor’ssuggestionCAsmallbowlofporridge(粥)eachdaycouldbethekeytoalongandhealthylife,accordingtoamajorstudymadebyHarvardUniversity.Scientistsfoundthatwholegrains(全谷物食品)canreduce(减少)theriskofdyingfromheartdisease(疾病).Althoughwholegrainsarewidelybelievedtobegoodforpeople’shealth,it’sthefirstresearch(研究)toseewhethertheyhavealong-termeffect(长效)onpeople'slifespan(寿命).Scientistsstudiedmorethan100,000peopleformorethan20yearswiththeirdiets(饮食)andhealth.Everyoneinthestudywashealthyin1984,butin2010morethan26,000died.However,thosewhoatethemostwholegrains,suchasporridge,brownrice(糙米)andcorn,seemedimmune(有免疫力的）tomanyillnesses,especiallytoheartdisease.Scientistsfoundthatifoneate28gofwholegrainsaday—asmallbowlofporridge,theriskofdeathwasreducedby5percentandheartdiseaseby9percent.“Thesefindingsfurthersupporttheideathatwholegrainsaregoodforourhealth,”ascientistoftheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthsaid.“It'struethatadietrichinwholegrainsmaykeepusalonglife.”()59.Whatcouldbethekeytoalongandhealthylifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Fruit. B.Porridge. C.Rice. D.Meat.()60.Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2refersto______.A.wholegrains B.dietsandhealth C.scientists D.researches()61.Ifsomeoneeatsasmallbowlofporridgeaday,theriskofheartdiseasecanbereducedby_____.A.5% B.8% C.9% D.10%()62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlywholegrainscankeeppeoplehealthy.B.Scientistsdidtheresearchonunhealthypeople.C.Itisbettertoeatpolishedrice(精米)thantoeatbrownrice.D.Ifweeatabowlofporridgeeachday,wewillreducetheriskofdeath.DBigdata(大数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksforkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites(社交媒体网站),companiesandgovernments(政府).Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredict(预测)whichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.()63.Thisreadingisabout_______.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.howbigdataisusedbygovernmentsD.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored()64.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto_____.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream()65.ThemainideaofParagraph3is_______.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsick()66.Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis_______.A.sadandpersonalB.scientificandinformative(科学而有益的)C.informativebutfunnyD.personal(私人的)andscientific第二节补全短文（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）In2022，HangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandBeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.67.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展示)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.68.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingteainHangzhou.69.Longjingteaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandit’sgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.70.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity,butalsoahappyone!A.DongpoPorkisverydelicious.B.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.C.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.D.Thecityhasmorethan1000yearsofteahistory.E.SoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.第四部分阅读填空从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）information,if,will,much,fun,help,from,look,different,homeworkLifeintheyear3044isverydifferent71thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthingsyoudid,butwedothem72.Forexample,wehavee-friendsto73usandkeepuscompany(陪伴我们).Ane-friendisamachinethat74justlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumansdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavealotof75together.Shehelpsmewithmy76andweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammed(被设计)totakecareofme77anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,andIcandownload(下载)78fromhermemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalkwith.Iwouldliketotellyou79aboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.MaybeonedayI80beabletotravelbackintimetovisityou.71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.___________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求,注意大小写)。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交换)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefan(扇子)wasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefoldingfans(折扇)fromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.81.WhydidthewritergotoItaly？(nomorethan6words)82.Didthewriteragreewithhismother’sadvice?(nomorethan3word)83.WhatkindoffanswasthesymbolofZhugeLiang?(nomorethan3words)Whatkindoffansdidthewriterbuyfortheboys?(nomorethan3words)85.Howdidtheteachersandclassmatesfeelaftergettingthefans?(nomorethan1word)第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校正在开展“回顾过去，把握现在，畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请根据以下表格内容，空白处需要自己发挥想象，写一篇短文。InthepastNowInthefuture外貌shorttallertallandthin身份primaryschoolstudentmiddleschoolstudentanengineer…住房ahouseinthecountryanapartmentmyownapartment…上学/工作交通方式walktoschoolgotoschooldrivetowork注意：1.要点齐全，可适当增加内容，正确应用一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时。2.表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。不能出现真实班级和学校信息。3.词数80左右。不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypast,mypresentandmyfuturelife.听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5AACBB6-10BCCBA11-15ACAAB16-20CAABA单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21-25ACADB26-30CABDB完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）31-35CABDC36-40CDABC41-45BADDC46-50BABCB阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）51-54ABCD55-58BCDA59-62BACD63-65ADCB66-70ECDB阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.from72.differently73.help74.looks75.fun76.homework77.if78.information79.more80.will阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.Tobeanexchangestudent./Becausehe/shewasanexchangestudent./Asanexchangestudent.82.Yes,hedid.83.Thefeatherfan.84.Thefoldingfans.85.Excited.书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypast,mypresentandmyfuturelife.Inthepast,IwasshortandthinandIstudiedinaprimaryschool.Ilivedinahouseinthecountrywithmygrandparents.Atthattime,Iwalkedtoschool.NowIamtallerthanbefore.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinanapartmentwithmyparents.Istillgotoschoolonfoot.Inthefuture,Iwillbetallandthin.IthinkIwillbeanengineer.Iwillhavemyownapartmentandmyowncar,soIwilldrivetowork.ButnowIhavetostudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。1.M:Wheredidyoueatlastnight,Anna?W:TomandIwenttothatnewChineserestaurant.IhadnoodlesandTomhadrice.2.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iwantachickenhamburger.3.W:Didyouhelpdothehouseworkathometoday,Jim?M:Yes,thismorningIhelpeddothedishes.4.W:There’ssomuchsnowontheroad!Youmustbecarefulifyoudriveyourcartowork.M:Don’tworry.I’llgotoworkbybustoday.5.W:Didyoubuyanythingonyour