译林版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（一）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE18译林版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（一）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1．Moststudentswillenterauniversity________theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A．although B．before C．until D．after【答案】D【详解】句意：在高中毕业后，大多数学生将进入大学。考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；until到……时，直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知他们是先后关系，表示在高中毕业之后，进入大学学习，可知填after。故选D。2．—Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldcomputers？—Wewillhavetousethemunlessnewones________A．buy B．willbuyC．willbebought D．arebought【答案】D【详解】句意：——你将怎么处理这些旧电脑？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则：若主句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It'squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．solving;None C．tosolve;None D．solving;Nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：——解决这个问题你有多少困难？——没有困难，这很简单。考查固定用法。havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”，后面跟动词的ing形式；none“一个都没有”，用于回答Howmuch、Howmany；nothing“什么都没有”，用于回答What。故选B。4．Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A．setout B．checkoutC．workout D．giveout【答案】C【解析】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。setout动身，出发；checkout检验，结账离开；workout解决，制定出；giveout分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的bigproblems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。5．—Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A．he B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认识和你父亲说话的那个人吗？——是的，他是我们的校长。考查定语从句。who；which；who都可以当定语从句的关系词，who代指表人的先行词，在从句中当主语；which代指表物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语，whom代指表人先行词在从句中当宾语；本句先行词theman表人，在从句中当主语，故选B。6．Students____nottousemobilephonesinourschoolnow.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．asking【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们学校学生们不允许使用手机。本题考查被动语态，主语是Students，而后文是usemobilephonesinourschool，很显然学生在学校是不被允许使用手机，应该用被动，被动语态的构成是bedone,只有C选项符合。故选C。7．DoyouknowthePakistanigirlMalala?Ofcourse,her_______makesthewholeworldshockedandshebecomestheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.A．application B．agreement C．attention D．achievement【答案】D【详解】句意：--你知道巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉吗？--当然，她的功绩让全世界震惊，她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。本题考查名词辨析：A.application表示“申请，请求”；B.agreement表示“协定，协议，同意”；C.attention,表示“注意，专心，注意力”；D.achievement,表示“成就，成绩，功绩”。根据回答becomestheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，可知应该是功绩。故选D。8．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/【答案】A【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；theoneswehopefor是特指，定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。9．Aperson________ishonestdoesnottellalie.A．whose B．which C．who【答案】C【详解】句意：一个诚实的人不说谎。A.whose谁的;那个人的，那些人的；引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；B.which哪个;哪一个;哪一些;那，指前面提到的事物；C.who谁;什么人，可引导定语从句;在从句中做主语。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是aperson，是一个人，且该空在从句中做主语。所以关系代词要用who。故选C。10．Doyouknowtheboy________isplayingtheviolin?A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识那个拉小提琴的男孩吗？本题考查定语从句引导词。根据题干中“theboy____isplayingtheviolin”可知先行词为theboy,确定引导词需要指人。选项A为who,先行词指人；选项B为what，不是定语从句引导词；选项C为which,先行词多指物或事；选项D为when,先行词指时间。故正确答案为选项A。11．Youwillmakegreaterprogressyouworkharderatyourlessons．A．aslongas B．assoonas C．inorderthat【答案】A【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就会取得更大的进步。考查连词短语辨析。aslongas只要，表条件；assoonas一…就…，表时间；inorderthat以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。12．Youwillgainweight________youreducetheamountyoueat.A．if B．since C．but D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你减少饮食量，否则体重会增加。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表条件，相当于if…not（如果不……）。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选D。13．Ididn’tbuyititwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because【答案】D【详解】本题考查：状语从句。选项分析：A.though虽然；尽管。B.if如果。C.while虽然；然而；当……的时候。D.because因为。依据Ididn’tbuyit，综合分析前后句，可知此处填because最合适，完整句意为：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买它，因为它太贵了。正确答案为：D14．Onlythedream______canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.A．which B．that C．who D．what【答案】B【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Onlythedream____canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.可知，本题考查定语从句，分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有only修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。15．Iftheweather_______________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A．runsout B．breaksout C．findsout D．turnsout【答案】D【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。runout用完，用光；breakout爆发；findout查出，找出；turnout结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Somethingthathappensinourdailylifeoftenimpressesusdeeplyandmakesusthinkalot.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkcity16awomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn'thelp17partsoftheirconversations.Atonepointthewomanasked,"So,18haveyoubeen?"Andtheboy,whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyears,replied,"Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittle19lately."Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowing20thatchildrenare21.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere"depressed",thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhas22steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseem23anymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsand24morelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyis25.Childrenasitoncewas26exists.Why?Humandevelopmenthasdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgaining27knowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusually28learningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoall29alike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,30,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.16．A．before B．while C．when D．since17．A．learning B．watching C．overcoming D．overhearing18．A．where B．how C．what D．who19．A．depressed B．impressed C．tired D．upset20．A．mind B．belief C．proof D．idea21．A．changing B．missing C．disappointing D．promising22．A．decreased B．increased C．disappeared D．improved23．A．grow-up B．honest C．lovely D．childlike24．A．think B．smile C．behave D．walk25．A．similar B．enjoyable C．different D．probable26．A．always B．still C．nolonger D．again27．A．social B．scientific C．natural D．common28．A．needs B．seeks C．includes D．engages29．A．customers B．listeners C．viewers D．fans30．A．forexample B．asamatteroffact C．evenworse D．what'smore【文章大意】本文主要说明了随着社会的发展和各种媒体尤其是电视的普及，孩子们和成人接受一样的社会信息，因而孩子们现在看起来不再像小孩了，他们的说话、穿着和行为等都更像成年人，这种变化是好是坏还很难说；事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。16．C句意：大约六年前，我在纽约的一家餐馆吃午饭，一个女人和一个小男孩坐在旁边的桌子那里。before在……以前；while当……时候，然而；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据空前后“IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkcity”和“awomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable”可知作者在吃饭时，这时旁边的桌子坐着一位女性和一个男孩，本句用“…bedoing…when…正在做……这个时候……”的结构。故选C。17．D句意：我无意中听到了他们的部分谈话。learning学习；watching观看；overcoming克服；overhearing无意中听到。根据前一句“IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkcitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.”和空前“Icouldn'thelp”可知，作者当时在女人和男孩的旁边一桌吃饭，所以无意中听到他们的谈话。故选D。18．B句意：这时，那位女士问道：“那么，你最近怎么样？”where哪里；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据下文男孩的回答“I'vebeenfeelingalittle…lately.”和第二段最后一句“…myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed’,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.”可知男孩觉得最近有点沮丧，可推断出本句是女士问男孩“过得怎么样”，用“Howareyou?”,本句是现在完成时。故选B。19．A句意：那个不到七、八岁的男孩回答说：“坦率地说，我最近感觉有点沮丧。”depressed沮丧的；impressed印象深刻的；tired疲劳的；upset心烦的。结合语境和第二段最后一句“AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed’,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.”可知作者认为现在的小孩子变化很大，自己高中才出现的沮丧的感觉，现在这么小的孩子就感到沮丧了。故选A。20．B句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。mind头脑；belief信念；proof证据；idea主意。根据空前“Thisincidentstuckinmymind”和下一句“AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed’,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.”可知作者对男孩的回答印象深刻，认为自己高中才出现的沮丧感，这么小的孩子就体会到了，所以作者越来越相信现在的孩子正在改变。故选B。21．A句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。changing变化的；missing丢失的；disappointing令人失望的；promising有前途的。根据下文“Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhas…steadilyinrecentyears.”可知，作者接下来介绍了现在孩子的变化的诸多表现，所以这里作者觉得现在的孩子与自己那时发生了改变。故选A。22．B句意：近年来，儿童发生变化的证据一直在稳步增加。decreased减少；increased增加；disappeared消失；improved提高。根据上文男孩的回答和下文的介绍“Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsand…morelikeadultsthantheyusedto.”可知现在孩子们的说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以现在孩子的变化一直在增加。故选B。23．D句意：孩子们看起来不再像孩子了。grow-up成长的；honest诚实的；lovely可爱的；childlike孩子气的。根据下一句“Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsand…morelikeadultsthantheyusedto.”可知与过去相比，现在的孩子们说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以孩子们不再像小孩子了。故选D。24．C句意：与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像成年人，行为更像成年人。think认为；smile微笑；behave行为表现；walk走路。结合语境和空前“Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsand”可知现在的孩子说话、穿着都更像成年人，可推断出这里进一步说明他们的行为举止也更像成年人。故选C。25．C句意：这（种变化）是好是坏很难说，但肯定是（与以前）不同的。similar相似的；enjoyable有乐趣的；different不同的；probable可能的。根据上文“Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.”及其描述可知，现在的孩子有了诸多变化，这与之前是不同的。故选C。26．C句意：曾经那样的孩子已经不复存在了。always总是；still仍然；nolonger不再；again再，又。结合语境和上文的描述“Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore…”可知现在的孩子与以前有了很大的改变，不再像以前的孩子了。故选C。27．A句意：人类的发展不仅依赖于天生的生物状态，也依赖于获得社会知识的模式。social社会的；scientific科学的；natural自然的；common普遍的。根据下一句“Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusually…learningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.”可知，社会角色的变化有助于孩子们的成长，有助于了解社会。故选A。28．C句意：从一个社会角色到另一个社会角色的转变通常包括学习新的社会地位的秘密。needs需要；seeks寻找；includes包括；engages参与。根据语境可知，“社会角色的变化”与“学习新的社会地位的秘密”是主体与部分的关系，所以这里用“includes包括”。故选C。29．C句意：电视把信息一视同仁地传递给所有的观众，无论他们是儿童还是成年人。customers顾客；listeners听众；viewers观众；fans粉丝。根据语境和常识可知，看电视的人统称为观众。故选C。30．B句意：事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。forexample例如；asamatteroffact事实上；evenworse更糟糕的是；what'smore而且。根据语境和客观事实可知，本句其实是让孩子们抵制电视诱惑的一种行之有效的方法，所以这里用“asamatteroffact事实上”。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AManyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinaNumberOneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.31．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers32．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波34．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthy【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因入手，给读者讲述了保护眼睛的方法。31．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,geneandaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight”可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。文中没有提到的是B选项“weight体重”。故选B。32．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile”可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选D。33．C词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight”可知戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。34．A标题概括题。根据最后一段“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis”可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。A选项“WaysofEyeCare”这个题目是最合适的。故选A。B127HOURSThismoviecomesfromthetruestoryofamountainclimber,AronRalston,whofallsintoacanyon（峡谷）inUtah.Hecan'tgetoutofthecanyonbecausehisarmisunderarock.Overthenextfivedayshethinksabouthislife,hisfriends,andhisfamily.Hewantstosavehimself.Afterthefifthday,hecutsoffhisarm.ItisanamazingmovieandJamesFrancogivesanexcellentperformanceasAronRalston.MYSISTER'SKEEPERThismoviecomesfromanovelbyJodiPicoult.Thecentralcharacter,Kate,hasaseriousbloodillness.Heryoungersisterhaslotsofoperationstosavehersister.Thisisamovingmovieaboutwhatitmeanstobeagoodparent,agoodsister,agoodperson.Theactingisexcellent,withCameronDiazintheroleofthemother.You'llneedabigboxoftissues!THEKING'SSPEECHEverythingaboutthisprize—winninghistoricaltheatreplayisperfect:thescreenplay（台词）,thecostumes,thebackground,thesounds,and,ofcourse,thewonderfulperformancebyColinFirthintheroleofKingGeorgeVI.Themoviecomesfromthetrue-lifestoryoftheKing'sspeechdisabilityandhisunusualfriendshipwithhisAustralianspeechtrainer.Agreatmovie.SHERLOCKHOLMESThisaction-adventuremoviedirectedbyGuyRitchietakesplaceinLondonin1891.RobertDowneyJr.playstheroleofSherlockHolmes.HeisoneofthemostinterestingcharactersI'veeverseenonscreen.Thespecialeffects（特效）areamazingandthescreenplayisexcellent.It'sfun,it'spleasing,andRobertDowneyJr.willholdyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"You'llneedabigboxoftissues!"suggest?A．Thestoryissad. B．Theparentisfunny.C．Thecharactersarefamous. D．Themovieismoving.36．Whoactsasamountainclimberinthemovie127HOURS?A．JamesFranco. B．CameronDiaz.C．ColinFirth. D．RobertDowneyJr.37．Informationaboutthedirector,theactorandthecharacterisgivenin______________.A．127HOURS B．MYSISTER'SKEEPERC．THEKING'SSPEECH D．SHERLOCKHOLMES【文章大意】这是一篇电影评论，文章用表格介绍了《127小时》、《姐姐的守护者》、《国王的演讲》及《夏洛克福尔摩斯》四部电影作品的基本信息。35．D句意推测题。根据“Thisisamovingmovieaboutwhatitmeanstobeagoodparent,agoodsister,agoodperson.Theactingisexcellent”可知电影很让人感动，表演很棒，“You'llneedabigboxoftissues”你需要一盒纸巾表示电影非常感人，让人感动得流泪。故选D。36．A细节理解题。根据“JamesFrancogivesanexcellentperformanceasAronRalston”可知詹姆斯·弗兰科饰演了《127小时》里的登山者。故选A。37．D推理判断题。根据“SHERLOCKHOLMESThisaction-adventuremoviedirectedbyGuyRitchietakesplaceinLondonin1891.RobertDowneyJr.playstheroleofSherlockHolmes”可知《夏洛克福尔摩斯》介绍了导演、男演员和人物。故选D。CRecently,youmightoftenhearorread“WHO”,shortfor“WorldHealthOrganization”,whichissettoprotectinternationalpublichealth.Theorganizationisgivenmoneymainlybyits194memberstates.Somebigcountriespaymore.TheUSisitsgreatestsupporterinmoneyandChinaisthesecondlargest.However,onApril14,USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidhewouldendsupportingtheWHO.Hesaidit“missedthecall,”meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction.HeaddedthatWHOwastoo“China-centric”.ToanswerwhattheUSpresidentsaid,UNSecretary-Genral-AntonioGuterrestalkedabouttheimportanceoftheWHOduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情).HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines.Infact,theWHOleadstheworldinallareasinfightingCOVID-19.Forexample,ithassent55milliontestkits(试剂盒)to120countries.Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines(疫苗).TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic.Mostimportantly,theWHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether.“Nowitisthetimeforteamwork,forallthecountriestoworkasonetostopthisvirus,”Guterressaidtotheinternationalsociety.38．Trumpused“missedthecall”tosaythat________.A．WHOdidn'tanswerthecallfromthepresidentB．thepresidentmissedacallfromWHOC．WHOwastoo“China-centric”D．WHOdidn'ttakeactionearlyenough39．WhichofthefollowingisdonebyWHO?a.ThousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillness.b.Ithassent1.5thousandtestkitstoseveralcountries.c.ScientistsaregivenresearchingworkbyWHOonvaccines.d.Itcontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationofthepandemic.e.Ithasalreadymadepeoplefromallovertheworldworktogetherinthepandemic.A．acd B．ade C．bde D．bed40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．EducationalIdeas B．ScientificDiscoveryC．ForeignBusiness D．InternationalSociety41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheinfluenceoftheUSonWHO. B．WHO'sroleinthepandemic.C．Theimportanceofworkingtogether. D．ThesupportWHOhasreceived.【文章大意】特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，原因是他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动。事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。38．D细节理解题。根据“Hesaidit‘missedthecall,’meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction.”可知，特朗普这样说是因为他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动，故选D。39．A细节理解题。根据“HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines.”，“Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines(疫苗).”和“TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic.”可知，世卫组织的数千名工作人员正在第一线与疾病作斗争，在它的领导下科学家正在研究疫苗，并且世卫组织还继续让人们了解疫情的最新情况。故选A。40．D推理判断题。特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，本文向我们介绍了事实上世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，所以推测最有可能在国际社会版面读到这篇文章。故选D。41．B主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了：事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。B项“世卫组织在疫情中的作用”符合主题，故选B。DBecauseoftheCOVID-19,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforlongperiodsoftime.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystomakethemselvesjoyful.Withsomemobileapps,▲.Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars.Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosingwhateverlikeathome,butalsoletsmekeepintouchwithfriendsbysharingoursongs,”saidanappuser.Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobby.ThankstoappslikeXiachufangandEcook,youdon'tneedtoattendschooltolearnhowtocook.Theseappsallowuserstolookupdifferentrecipes(菜谱)andtosharetheirworkwithothers.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydishes,”anappusersharedhisfeelingontheapp'swebsite.Tohelppeopleavoidcrowdedplaceslikestoresappsthattakethingsrighttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Wenoticethatnewgroupsofconsumers(消费者)areattracted,suchaselderlypeople,whodidn'tbelongtoourusergroupbefore,”amanagerfromamarketresearchcompanysaid.Surely,duringthespecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofchancesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.42．AccordingtoParagraph2,Changbaallowsusers________.A．tohavemorefreetime B．todiscovertheirsingingabilityC．tocommunicatewithfriends D．toimprovetheirsingingskills43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutappsfororderingfood?A．Theyhavelostmanyyoungconsumers.B．Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore.C．Theyhaveopenedclassesfortheirusers.D．Theyhavecausedmanystorestoclose.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．oldpeoplecanenjoythemselvesonlineB．thingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfoodcanbedoneC．peoplecanspendmuchlessmoneyonwhattheywanttodothanbeforeD．peoplecansharetheirworksmuchmoreeasily45．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．Totellpeoplehowtomakefulluseofsomemobileapps.B．Tomakemoneybyaskingmorepeopletodownloadtheapps.C．Toshowhowpeoplekilltimeduringthespecialtime.D．Tointroducethemobileappspeopleuseduringthespecialtime.【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了疫情期间人们利用一些移动应用程序来让自己快乐，并学习了新技能。42．C细节理解题。根据用户介绍“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosingwhateverlikeathome,butalsoletsmekeepintouchwithfriendsbysharingoursongs”，可知唱吧不仅能随心唱，还让使用者可以通过分享自己的歌曲与朋友保持联系，tocommunicatewithfriends“与朋友交流”符合题意，故选C。43．B推理判断题。根据“Wenoticethatnewgroupsofconsumersareattracted,suchaselderlypeople,whodidn'tbelongtoourusergroupbefore”，可知吸引了新的老年消费者群体，Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore“他们比以前有更多的老年用户”符合文意，故选B。44．B推理判断题。根据下文对Changba,Xiachufang和Ecook等各种APP的介绍，可知thingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfoodcanbedone“唱歌、学做饭、点菜等都是可以做到的”，承上启下符合文意，故选B。45．D主旨大意题。根据文章“Withsomemobileapps…Surely,duringthespecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofchancesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在疫情期间使用的诸如“唱吧”、“下厨房”等手机应用程序。故选D。四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。A:Howtimeflies!Weareabouttograduatefromuniversity.B:Yeah.46．A:I'mnotquitesure.MydadsaysthatIshouldworkininformationtechnology,becausehethinksIknowmuchaboutcomputers.B:47．A:Notreally.Heisanengineerinabigfactory.48．B:Well,I'dlovetobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpthosesickpeople.A:That'sgreat.49．B:I'mgoingtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A:50．B:Thankyou,John.A．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue!B．Howareyougoingtodothat?C．Howaboutyou,Lily?D．Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?E.Isthatwhatyourfatherdoes?F.Whatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodo,John?G.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?【文章大意】文章大意：本文是John和Lily两个人的对话，他们两个人大学就要毕业了，各自谈论了自己对未来工作的打算。46．F根据下文“I'mnotquitesure.MydadsaysthatIshouldworkininformationtechnology,…我不太确定。我爸爸说我应该在信息技术领域工作，……”可知此处应是Lily问John以后打算干什么，结合选项，F选项“Whatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodo,John?你认为你要做什么，约翰?”符合语境，故选F。47．E根据下文“Notreally.Heisanengineerinabigfactory.算不上。他是一家大工厂的工程师。”可知此处问的是与John父亲的工作有关，结合选项，E选项“Isthatwhatyourfatherdoes?那是你父亲的工作吗?”符合语境，故选E。48．C根据下文“Well,I'dlovetobeadoctor.嗯，我想成为一名医生。”可知此处是John问Lily打算做什么工作，结合选项，C选项“Howaboutyou,Lily?你呢，莉莉?”符合语境，故选C。49．B根据下文“I'mgoingtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.我打算出国深造。”可知此处是John问Lily为实现梦想打算怎么做，结合选项，B选项“Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么做呢?”符合语境，故选B。50．A根据上文“I'mgoingtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.我打算出国深造。”以及下文“Thankyou,John.谢谢你,约翰。”可知此处应是希望、祝福一类的话语，结合选项，A选项“Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue!我希望你的梦想成真!”符合语境，故选A。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It'snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeornot.Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfailed51．averydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotabout52．（they）.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientistsinthefuture.Sofailurecanhelpastudenttolive53．happierlifeifheorshe54．（draw）somethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandchoosethekindofwork55．theywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan'tbesure56．youlikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoumakeadecisionthatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusic57．（class）beforeyouknowifyouarereally58．（interest）init.Itisnotenough59．（hope）tobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoy60．（be）agreatviolinist,buthatethehardandboringwork,justgiveitup.【文章大意】本文说的是怎样正确认识自己，发现自己长处和短处，及喜欢和不喜欢的事情。要学会放弃自己不喜欢的，去学习自己喜欢和适合的东西或工作。要从失败中总结经验，明白自己到底适合干什么。如果决定了，就要忍受和付出成名、成功之前的艰苦劳动。51．in句意：许多学生如果在一门很难的物理课上失败了，他们会很不高兴。根据上文“Manystudentswouldbeunhappy”，以及“iftheyfailed…averydifficultphysicscourse”，可知是在一门很难的物理课上失败了许多学生会很不高兴，in“在……上面、在……方面”，介词，故填in。52．themselves句意：但事实上他们对自己很了解。根据“butinfacttheyhaveknownalotabout…（they）.”可知是事实上，他们对自己很了解，主语为they，表示“他们自己”应用反身代词，故填themselves。53．a句意：如果他或她从中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助一个学生过上更快乐的生活。根