福建省福州市延安中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2021-2022学年福建省福州延安中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What2.Couldyoupleasekeepthewindow________andletthefreshairin?A.open B.opened C.opens3.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor___________.A.peace B.course C.advice4.—Whencanweenjoythemeteorshower(流星雨)?—Iftheweatherisfine,itmaybe________toseetheamazingscene(场面)tonight.A.important B.necessary C.possible5Thecompany(公司)________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.provides B.practices C.protects6.—TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthan________inFuzhouinwinter.—Yes.SomanypeoplelikegoingtoHainantoenjoythesunshineinwinter.A.this B.it C.that7.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,thereisno________innature.Acamping B.killing C.risking8.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策),LiHuahas________homework,andhecanspendmoreandmoretimedevelopinghisinterests.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless9.—TheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inChinaisalmostundercontrolnow.________,itisstillseriousinothercountries.—Yes,thewholeworldshouldunitetofightagainstit.A.However B.Instead C.Certainly10.Thebuildingis________fallingdown,sogetawayfromitas________aspossible.A.indangerof；quickly B.inmiddleof；safely C.infrontof；happily11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.________Iwillgettogetherwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Ofcourse C.Instead12.—Jane,whatdidKangkangsayjustnow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I_________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout13.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere14.—Whynotvisitthenewswebsiteinsteadoflosingyourselfinthegamesonlineallthetime?—_________A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ithinkit’sjustso-so. C.Right!Ineedachange.15.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime,oryouwillbetiredout(筋疲力尽).Remember,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.don’tburnthecandleatbothends C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完型填空（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camels（骆驼）storefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacross___16___.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.So___17___dowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake.DuringtheMiddleAges,inaboutthe15thcentury,metalwas___18___sodishesandpotsweremadeofakindofcheapclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsavea___19___,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars（罐）.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundthe18thcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword___20___thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people___21___thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbank,___22___piggybank.Inthe19thcentury,whenEnglishpotters（制陶工人）receivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.___23___,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomers,especiallythechildren.___24___reasonforthename“piggybank”isbasedontheideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankislikethefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't____25____untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）formeat,whichisknownas“breakingthepiggybank.”Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.16.A.seas B.forests C.deserts17.A.why B.how C.where18.A.cheap B.expensive C.heavy19.A.cake B.coin C.dish20.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded21.A.forgot B.remembered C.realized22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.Importantly B.Certainly C.Sadly24.A.One B.Another C.Other25.A.turnitover B.takeitaway C.getitback三、阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。参考词汇：TornadoWarning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔26.Whenatornadowarningisissued,thefirststepisto_________.A.getup B.getin C.getdown D.coverup27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blanket”meaninChinese?A.箱子 B.毯子 C.木板 D.柜子28.WhatistheNO.1killerwhenastormhappens?A.Flyingbirds. B.Fallingwalls. C.Fallingdebris. D.Dangerousbuildings.29.Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenatornadohappens?A. B. C. D.30.Whichistherightthingtodowhenatornadohappens?A.Wearahelmettoprotectyourhead.B.Gettothesecondfloorofthebuilding.C.Staybetweenwallsinsideabuilding.D.Getintoabuildingnomatterhowolditis.Takingafter-schoolclassesisoftenseenthesedaysamongstudents,especiallyinbigcities.Shouldstudentshaveextra(额外的)classeseachweek?Pleasereadthestudents’debate(辩论).Pros(正方):JaneIthinkit’sagoldenchanceformetomakealotofnewfriendsintheafter-schoolclasses.ImetmybestfriendLucyinamathclassandwefoundalotofthingsincommon.Tobeasgoodasher,Ioftenaskedherforadviceaboutstudyduringtheweekend.Meanwhile(同时),goingtocosplaypartyisourinterest.Inthepast,Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclassonschooldaysbecausetherewereabout60classmateslookingatme.However,everythingchangedbecauseofafter-schoolclasses.Iwasnotshyanylongerwhenonly5studentswerelisteningtomeinmyafter-schoolclass.And,Iwasencouragedtoanswerthequestions.Igotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement(成就)whenIgotanAlastSaturday.Cons(反方):MikeInmyopinion,it’sjustawasteoftimeandmoney.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolmyparentssentmetodifferentkindsoftheseclasses,too.ButlaterIfoundIdidn’twanttodothatanymore.Ibegantospendmoretimeonreading,doingsportsandtakingsocial(社会的)activities.However,Ididn’tfallbehindothersinstudy.After-schoolclassesareaheadofschoolclasses.Someknowledgeistaughtinadvance.Asaresult,wearenotwillingtotakeclassesseriouslyatschool.Someofuswillhavebadhabitsofnotlisteningtotheteachercarefully.31.WhydoesJanethinktheafter-schoolclassesarehelpful?A.Becausetherearefewerstudentsthere.B.Becauseshecanmakemanynewfriends.C.Becauseshecanlearnmoreknowledgeahead.D.Becauseshewantstomakemamyachievements.32.Whydoesn’tMikeagreetogotoafter-schoolclasses?A.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedoesn’tmindhisexamresult.C..Becauseheenjoysbeingwithbestfriends.D.Becausehepreferstosavetimeforthingshelikes.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inadvance”mean?A.适当地 B.提前地 C.无效地 D.快速地34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedebate?A.Extraclassesgivemorechancestoanswerquestions.B.Manystudentsgetintobadhabitsinafter-schoolclasses.C.Moststudentsareinterestedintakingafter-schoolclasses.D.Havingafter-schoolclassesisagoodwaytogetfriendship.35.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Morestudentsagreetotakeafter-schoolclasses.B.Itisbettertopracticesportsthanlearnexamskillsinextraclasses.C.Theolderstudentsare,themoreseriouslytheytakeextraclasses.D.Itdependsonstudents’needswhethertotakeextraclassesornot.Afterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial,Dianaturnedpalesuddenly.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome,”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla.“MrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snevergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrsBarrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”ThefollowingMonday,AnnesurprisedMarillabycomingdownfromherroomwithherbooks.“I’mgoingbacktoschool,”shesaid,“Thatisallthereisleftinlifeforme,nowthatmyfriendisgone.”Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis.“You’dbetterworkhard.”shesaid.OneeveningAnnedidworkhard,andsoonshewastopoftheclasswithGilbertBlythe,whomshestillfoundveryannoying.Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrsLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.AnexcerptfromAnneOfGreenGables36.HowmanyglassesofdrinksdidDianahaveonthatday?A.Twoglasses. B.Onlyoneglass. C.Lessthantwoglasses D.Morethantwoglasses.37.Whydidn’tAnneknowthedifferencebetweenthecordialandwine?A.Shehadnevertastedthem. B.Theywerebothred.C.Shethoughttheytastedthesame. D.Theysmelledthesame.38.WhatdidMarillatellAnneaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Thatshe’dbetternotgetintotrouble. B.Thatshe’dbetterworkhard.C.ThatsheshouldbefriendswithGilbert. D.ThatsheshouldnotspeaktoDiana.39.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.DianawenttoaskAnneforhelp.b.Dianafeltsickafterdrinking.c.Anneranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.d.Annewentbacktoschool.e.MrsBarrysaidshewasnevergoingtoletDianaplaywithAnneagain.A.bceda B.cbaed C.becda D.becad40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Annewasdrunkafterdrinkingthewine. B.Minnieisverysickafterdrinkingthecordial.CMarillawashappywithAnne’sstudyplan. D.Dianawastheonlytopstudentinherclass.Manyofushavebeentroubledbyjunkmailorphonecallsfromsalespeople.Weareespeciallyangrythatourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked(泄露).Herecomessomegoodnews.OnDec.28，China’stoplaw-makingbodymaderulestoprotectpersonalinformationonlineandpublicinterests(利益).Suchadecisionistimelyandnecessary.OnlineinformationsafetyhasbeenaproblembecauseofnoInternetlaws.SomepeoplearemakinguseoftheInternettodamage(损害)therightsandinterestsofthenationandpeople.LiuYang,abankofficerinBeijingsaidtoChinaDailythathehasreceivedmanymessagesfromaschoolthataskedwhetherhewasinterestedinsecurity(证券)classes.”Iampreparingforalicensingexamination,butI’dliketoknowhowthoseschoolscouldknowthatiftheexaminationorganizersdidn’tsellmyinformation,”hesaid.Thetradingofpersonalinformationisnotallowedintherules.Companiesandgovernmentstaffwhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Ifpeoplefindtheirinformationhasbeenspreadonlinetheyhavetherighttoaskwebsitestodeleteit.TherulesalsoaskInternetuserstogivetheirrealnamestoserviceproviders.Somemainmicro-bloggingservices,includingTencentWeiboandSinaWeibo,alreadystartedaskinguserstostoponlinerumors(谣言)andcreateahealthyonlineenvironment.ButuserscancontinuetousetheirWebnameswhenpostingsomethingonline.Makinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandstopjunkelectronicinformationiscommoninothercountries.Nearly100countrieshavesuchlaws,includingtheUS,theUKandJapan.41.Whatdoesthewordsalespeoplemean?A.雇主 B.甩卖者 C.推销员 D.买家42.Whatoftenmakeusangrier?A.Wehavegotjunkmail. B.Wehavejunkphonecalls.C.Wearen’tallowedtoprotectourselves. D.Ourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked.43.Whyhasonlineinformationsafetybeenaproblem?A.BecausethereisnotaInternetlaw. B.BecausepeopleareinterestintheInternet.C.Becausepeopleisn’trighttousetheInternet. D.BecausesomepeoplearemakinguseoftheInternet.44.Whichisn’tallowedbytheInternetlaw?A.Internetusershavetostoponlinerumors.B.Thepersonalinformationisspreadonline.C.Internetusershavetogivetheirrealnamestoserviceproviders.D.Wehavetherighttoaskwebsitestodeletetheinformationthathurtourselves.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtomakeusnotbetroubled. B.Thetradingofpersonalinformation.C.Thetroubleofjunkmailorphonecalls. D.TheInternetlawkeepstheinformationsafe.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（5分）MyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece（杰作）byChinesewriterYuHua.___46___Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（书名）ofthenovelmeant.___47___Thestoryincludes（包含）manyoftheimportanteventsinChina’srecenthistory—theWarofLiberation,thelandreform（土地改革）inthe1950s,andthe“culturalrevolution”（1966—76）.IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社会）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.___48___Before,hewasthespoiled（宠坏的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.___49___IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.___50___Forexample,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters’feelings.StoriesinEasternnovels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.However,Istillhaveastrongpassion（热情）towardChineseliteratureandculture.A.Thewayofthinkingisjustcompletelydifferent.B.Ithinkthatfate（命运）playedacrueltrick（残忍的玩笑）onhim.C.ThefirsttimeIreadthisbook,Iwasinhighschool—apublic（立的）schoolinBeijing.D.Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast（比）betweenFugui’sstatusbeforeandafter1949.E.SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant（农民）,XuFugui.五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：______________________________atsevenyesterdayevening?52.当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：_______________________________________.53.你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时,可以这样问：Kate,_________________________________?54.你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：______________________________beforeleavingthehome.55.你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：______________________!Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou.七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.feed_____________________________________57.not,let,watchTV_____________________________________58.lazy,than____________________________________59.collecting,fun___________________________________60.Mr.Wang,when,Tom__________________________________五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Canadogtalk?Canadogteachpeopletomakemoremoney?Well,thereis___61___([sʌtʃ])adoginthebookKiraandADogNamedMoney.Twelve-year-oldKiralivedinanewhousewithherparents,butshewasn’thappy.Herparentsoften___62___(fight)aboutmoney.Kirahadlotsofdreams,likegoingtotheuniversityandbecominganastronaut.Inherfreetime,shespentalotoftimelearningaboutdifferentplanets.However,shewasafraidtotellherparents___63___sheknewtheycouldn’taffordthem.Oneday,whenKirawasstill___64___inherroom,hermothercalledher,“Kira,comehere.Someoneisexpectingyou.”Kiragotoutofbedandranout___65___(quick).Then,shesawanervousdoginfronto