专题18 任务型阅读之回答问题（知识梳理＋专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）（解析版）

专题18任务型阅读之回答问题2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）【知识梳理】分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。【专题过关】A（2022·山东淄博·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Here’ssomeadviceonhealthyeating.EatwithothersItcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourfriendsorfamily,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.ListentoyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Whenyouarethirsty,drinkaglassofwater.Afterexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.It’snotagoodideatoeatmuchfoodwhenyouarethirsty.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It’sreallybadforyoutogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastincludes(包括)somebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.Youalsoneedtogetupearlytoenjoyyourbreakfast.Don’thurry.EatdinnerearlyTrytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Ifyougotobedat10o’clock,you’dbetterhavedinnerbefore7.Thiswillhelpyourbodytodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforesleep.1．Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoyouneedtodoafterexercise?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesagoodbreakfastinclude?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldyoueatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itmeanswhatyoueatandhowyoueat.

Drinkmorewater.

Itincludessomebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.

Becausethiswillhelpyourbodytodigestmostofthefoodbeforesleep.

5．Someadviceonhealthyeating.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的饮食不仅仅意味着吃什么，而是如何吃，并给出几条如何吃得健康的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可知，吃得健康意味着吃什么和怎么吃。故填Itmeanswhatyoueatandhowyoueat.2．细节理解题。根据“Afterexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.”可知，运动后需要多喝水。故填Drinkmorewater.3．细节理解题。根据“Agoodbreakfastincludes(包括)somebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.”可知，一个好的早餐包括面包或者米饭，牛奶，鸡蛋和水果。故填Itincludessomebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.4．细节理解题。根据“Thiswillhelpyourbodytodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforesleep.”可知，这将帮助你的身体在睡前消化大部分食物。故填Becausethiswillhelpyourbodytodigestmostofthefoodbeforesleep.5．主旨大意题。根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhealthyeating.”以及全文内容可知，本文是有关健康饮食的一些建议。故填Someadviceonhealthyeating.B（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）13-year-oldLiRenzhicomesfromWuxi,Jiangsu,andheisamiddleschoolstudent.IntheTVprogram(节目)TeenagerSaid(《少年说》),hetoldthestoryofhismotherandshowedhislovetohismother.LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.Thenhismotherhadtolookafter(照顾)himallbyherself,andshealsofindajobasacourier(快递员).Herjobisveryhard,becausesheneedstogotomanyplacestosendfoodeveryday.Butshestillworkshard.IntheTVprogram,LiRenzhisaidhewasn’thappywhensomeonedidn’trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It’sanimportantlessoninourlife.6．WheredoesLiRenzhi’sfatherworknow?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________7．WhydidyouLiRenzhi’sfathergotoXinjiangtowork?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．InXingjiang.

7．Becausehewantedtogivehimagoodlife.

8．Weshouldbekindtoothers.【导语】本文介绍了十三岁的李仁志在电视节目《少年说》中讲述的他和他母亲的故事。6．根据“TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.”可知，李仁志的父亲在新疆工作。故填InXingjiang.7．根据“TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.”可知，他的父亲去新疆工作，是为了给他一个好的生活。故填Becausehewantedtogivehimagoodlife.8．根据“Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It’sanimportantlessoninourlife.”可知，我们从节目中学到，我们应该善待他人。故填Weshouldbekindtoothers.C（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）TodayisSaturday.It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(准备)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新闻)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,HappyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.阅读下面短文回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。9．Whatdayisittoday?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning?____________________________________________________________________________________________11．WhatisLisa’sfavouritefood?____________________________________________________________________________________________12．HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast?____________________________________________________________________________________________13．WhatisLisa’sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Saturday.\It’sSaturday.

10．Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.

11．Achickenhamburgerandsomesalad．

12．Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.

13．Ateacher.\Sheisateacher.【导语】本文主要讲米莉和汤姆为他们的妈妈庆祝教师节。9．细节理解题。根据“TodayisSaturday.”可知，今天是星期六，故填Saturday.\It’sSaturday.10．细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.”他们先打扫房间，然后洗衣服。可知莉莉和汤姆早上首先打扫房间，故填Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.11．细节理解题。根据“Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.”他们做了一个鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉。这些是丽莎最喜欢的食物。可知丽莎最喜欢的食物是鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉，故填Achickenhamburgerandsomesalad．12．细节理解题。根据“Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.”妈妈看着孩子们和早餐。“非常感谢!”丽莎现在觉得很暖和。可知丽莎现在觉得很暖和。故填Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.13．推理判断题。根据“It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.”这也是教师节，莉莉和汤姆妈妈的节日。可推知丽莎是一名老师，故填Ateacher.\Sheisateacher.D（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校七年级期末）I’mPaul.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareJim,FrankandMary.Welikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ihavefourbasketballs.Ithinkplayingbasketballisinteresting.ButJimandFrankthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportissoccer.Theyplaysoccereveryafternoonatschool.Theyhavefoursoccerballs.Maryisanicegirl.Herfavoritesportisvolleyball.Sheplaysitverywell.It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.Sportsaregoodforus.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。14．HowmanygoodfriendsdoesPaulhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatdoPaulandhisfriendslike?____________________________________________________________________________________________16．WhendoJimandFrankplaysoccer?____________________________________________________________________________________________17．DoesMaryhavesoccerballs?____________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhydoesMarylikevolleyballbest?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】14．Paulhasthreegoodfriends./Three.

15．Theylikesports./Sports.

16．Theyplaysoccereveryafternoon./Everyafternoon.

17．No,shedoesn’t./No.

18．Becauseit’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.【导语】短文介绍了保罗和他的三位好朋友对于运动的不同喜好。14．根据“I’mPaul.Ihavethreegoodfriends.”可知保罗有三个好朋友。故填Paulhasthreegoodfriends./Three.15．根据“Welikesportsverymuch.”可知保罗和他的朋友喜欢运动。Theylikesports./Sports.16．根据“Theyplaysoccereveryafternoonatschool.”可知他们每天下午在学校踢足球。故填Theyplaysoccereveryafternoon./Everyafternoon.17．根据“Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.”可知玛丽只有一个排球，没有足球。故填No,shedoesn’t./No.18．根据“It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.”可知玛丽觉得打排球很放松。故填Becauseit’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.E（2022·湖南长沙·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jacklikessportsverymuch.Heoftengoestoplaygolf(高尔夫)onSunday.Oneday,hiswife(妻子)Tracyaskshim,“Howisyourgolf,dear?”“Well,Icanplayitverywell,butmyeyesight(视力)isnotgood,soIcan’tseetheball,”saysJack.“You’resixtyyearsold,Jack!”hiswifesays.“Whydon’tyouplayitwithmybrotherScottnexttime?”“Oh,no!Scottisseventyandhecan’tplaygolf,”Jacksays.“Buthecanseewellandcanhelpyoufindtheball,”Tracysays.ThenextdayJackgoestoplaygolfwithScott.Jackcan’tfindtheballagain.“Canyouseeit?”heasksScott.“Yes,”Scottanswers.“Well,whereisitnow?”Jackasks.“Iforget(忘记),”Scottanswers.19．WhendoesJackoftenplaygolf?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．HowoldisJack?____________________________________________________________________________________________21．WhoisScottinthestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________22．DoesScottforgetwheretheballis?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Whatdoyouthinkof(认为)thestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnSunday./HeoftenplaysgolfonSunday.

20．60./Sixty./Heissixtyyearsold.

21．Jack’swife’sbrother./Hiswife’sbrother./Herbrother.

22．Yes./Yes,hedoes.

23．Interesting./It’sinteresting./...（合理的形容词都可以）。【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的妻子建议他和自己的哥哥打高尔夫球的对话，以及杰克和斯科特打高尔夫球时所发生的有趣的事。19．根据文中“Heoftengoestoplaygolf(高尔夫)onSunday.”可知，杰克经常在周日打高尔夫。故填OnSunday./HeoftenplaysgolfonSunday.20．根据文中““You’resixtyyearsold,Jack!”hiswifesays.”可知，杰克60岁了。故填60./Sixty./Heissixtyyearsold.21．根据文中“Whydon’tyouplayitwithmybrotherScottnexttime?”可知，故事中的斯科特是杰克妻子的哥哥。故填Jack’swife’sbrother./Hiswife’sbrother./Herbrother.22．根据文中“‘Iforget(忘记),’Scottanswers.”可知，斯科特忘了球在哪里。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes.23．通读全文可知，我觉得这个故事很有趣。故填Interesting./It’sinteresting.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）F（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）阅读下文并回答问题。Wealllikefestivals,becausewecandosomeinterestingthingsonthesedays.TomisastudentinNankaiMiddleSchool.HelovesNewYear’sDaybest.It’sabigfestivalforhim.HecanhaveaNewYear’spartywithhisfriendsatschool.Andhedoesn’tneedtodohomeworkonthatday.Tom’smotherlovesWomen’sDay.ItisonMarch8th.Shecangoshoppingeatsomenicefoodandwatchgreatmoviesonthatday.Tomhasasisterandabrother.HissisterAnnaiseightandhisbrotherPaulisfifteen.AnnalikesChildren’sDaybest.It’sonJune1st.Shecanbuynewclothesandgetnewschoolthings.Andherschoolhasmanyinterestingthingsforstudents.Theycaneatmuchnicefood.Allchildrenloveit!PaullikesApril1st—AprilFool’sDay（愚人节）,becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.Helikesmooncakes（月饼）sohelovestheMid—AutumnFestival,too.24．DoesTomlikeNewYear’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．WhatfestivaldoesAnnalikebest?____________________________________________________________________________________________26．WhydoesPaullikeAprilFool’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________27．Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes.

25．Children’sDay.

26．Becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.

27．IlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.BecauseIcaneatmooncakeswithmyfamily.【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子最喜欢的节日。24．根据“HelovesNewYear’sDaybest”可知汤姆最喜欢元旦，故填Yes.25．根据“AnnalikesChildren’sDaybest.”可知安娜最喜欢儿童节，故填Children’sDay.26．根据“PaullikesApril1st—AprilFool’sDay（愚人节）,becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.”可知保罗喜欢愚人节，是因为那天他可以和朋友们玩有趣的游戏。故填Becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.27．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.BecauseIcaneatmooncakeswithmyfamily.G（2022·北京石景山·七年级期末）Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandcomestovisitheronceamonth.Shewantshimtocometovisiteveryweekbecausehetellsgreatstoriesandmakesherfavoritedinner.EllaaskshermumtomakethebarbequechickenthatGrandpamakes.Ella’smumsays,“Iwilltry,butnoonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.”Ellawatcheshermumputthesauce（调味汁）onthechicken.Itlooksyum.Whenthechickenisfinishedcooking,Ella’sfamilysitsdowntoeat.Hermumwasright,noonemakesthebarbequechickenaswellasGrandpa.Thenexttimehergrandpacomestovisit,Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermumtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,“Thatisagreatstory.”ThenheteachesEllaandhermumhowtomakethechicken.Ellaandhermummakethebarbequechickenonceaweek.Itstilldoesnottastequiteasgooda