江苏省南京市第五初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)_第1页
江苏省南京市第五初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)_第2页
江苏省南京市第五初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)_第3页
江苏省南京市第五初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)_第4页
江苏省南京市第五初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)_第5页
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第1页/共1页2021-2022学年度第一学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第I卷选择题(共55分)(请将答案涂在答题卡上)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有5小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingtomorrow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthewomantelephonedhim?A.B.C.4.Whatwillthegirlputonwhenshegoesout?A.B.C.5.What’sthetimenow?A.7:00p.m..B.6:30p.m..C.5:30p.m..第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话,回答第6-7小题。(听两遍)6.WhywasJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.7.WhatdidMissGreenwanthimtodo?A.Togetupearly.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Togotoherofficeafterclass.听第一篇短文,回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(听两遍)MybestfriendStephenAppearancetallwithbrownhairasquarefacewith_________-andsmilingeyesCharacterHumorous,_________andsmartAbilitymusical,begoodat_________8.A.bigB.smallC.bright9.A.shyB.honestC.hard-working10.A.singingB.dancingC.painting听第二篇短文,回答第11-15小题。(听两遍)11.Whosehousedidtheholeleadto?A.Arabbit’s.B.Anothermouse’s.C.Asnake’s12.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerehavingameeting.C.Theywereeatingnicefood.13.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhefoundthesnakes?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Proud.14.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onawintermorning.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kittyissuch_________honeststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s_________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcited C.moreexciting D.moreexcited3.Weshoulddo_________talkingandsomemorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.much B.more C.less D.little4.Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A.putup B.giveup C.cheerup D.takeup5.—WhatdoyouthinkofMax?—Heisfunnyandoftenmakesus_________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing6.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need7.Chinese

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running_________attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction8.Youhadbetteraskthechildren_________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.don’tplay9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.10.IwaswatchingCCTVnewsathomewhenmycousin________me.A.isringing B.wasringingC.ring D.rang11.Shedidn’tknow_________todowhentheboywasill.A.where B.which C.what D.how12Youcancallme________78653487ore-mailme________happy@126.com.A.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.at;at13.Vivianworkedveryhardatallherlessons._________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Forexample C.Asusual D.Asaresult14.Thesuffixintheword“healthy”means“_________”.A.havingthequalityof B.fullof C.without D.not15.—It’sreportedthatthreefiremenlosttheirlivesinthebigfire.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Notatall C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraid三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe____16____werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof____17____intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)____18____job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe____19____inatree;thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto____20____astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’____21____.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork____22____ateam.Theanimalstookhis____23____andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.____24____theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound_____25_____treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.16.A.elephants B.animals C.monkeys D.tigers17.A.it B.you C.them D.us18.A.perfect B.secret C.terrible D.boring19.A.box B.forest C.door D.home20.A.buy B.draw C.move D.count21.A.money B.action C.time D.help22.A.in B.with C.for D.as23.A.key B.way C.map D.advice24.A.Before B.Because C.When D.While25.A.thegreatest B.thecheapest C.bigger D.heavier四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping___________BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou26.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.A.alistener B.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder27.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer28.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.Afindashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriendsBWhatdoyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A.Sleepingandhunting. B.Pollutionandglobalwarming.C.Foodandthelossoflandice. D.Badsenseofsmellandpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears’furiswhite.B.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C.Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D.It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B.Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.CLittlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,theeggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereearsintheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.amagicegg B.awildanimal C.anewstudy D.ahugebox33ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalking B.protecttheseabirdsindangerC.takephotosofbeautifulseabirds D.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs34Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?①collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether④puteggsingroupA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsinDanger B.LovefromEggsC.NatureforBirds D.TalkintheEggsDLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(电).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!36.Whatdocsthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless37.InordertostaysafeinathunderstormyoushoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.stayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?________A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto________.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning40.Youmayreadthispassagein________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazine C.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共45分)(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.ThisTVtoweristhesame________(高度)asahill.42.Itis________(有雨的)inNanjinginsummer,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.43.MembersoftheBirdwatchingClubchoosetogotoZhalongonceayearto________[rɪˈkɔːd]thebirds’typesandchangesintheirnumbers.44.Itisquitecommontosee________(阵雨)inLondon,soeveryonebringsanumbrellaswhilegoingout.45.—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon’tget________(迷路的)inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseveryplace.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofwetlands.47.Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy________(nature)beautyineachseason.48.________(human)shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.49.Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentsfrom________(happen)again.50.It’s________(possible)forpeopletofinishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卷标相应位置上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesitsbestindangerTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN,国际自然保护联盟)recordstheworld’sspecies(物种)andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct(灭绝).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen____51____.Nowitsstatus(危险等级)hasbeenloweredtovulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow____52____2000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswasl,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina____53____tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasbuilt____54____forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF,世界自然基金会).Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal____55____allovertheworld.“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife.”WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycandomanythingstocutdowntheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.WearusedclothesItmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirts.ChangeyourlightbulbsUseenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!TakeabusTakingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousetheirownbaskets.OpenthewindowsDon’tusetheairconditioner.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.____56____Theglobaltemperatures____57____by0.74℃.ThetemperatureinNorthChinaclimbed1.4℃inonlyhalfa____58____ThemainreasonToomuchcarbondioxideintheair.Waysto____59____theearthChinese____60____Itthinksit____61____togogreen.Ithasdecidedto____62____energyusedownand____63____peoplepollutingtheair.ChinesefamiliesWearusedclothes.Useenergy-savinglightbulbsand____64____toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Takeabus.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Trytousetheairconditioner_____65_____根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Amotherbirdandhertwobabieslivedinaricefield.Everymorning,sheflewawaytolookforfood.Beforeleaving,shealwayssaid,“Don’tgoout.Dangerise____66____.Stayinside.Listentoeverysound,sinceitistimetoharvest.Wemustleavethefieldbeforethemencometoharvestthecrops.”Oneday,a____67____themotherbirdflewaway,afarmerandhissoncametothefield.Thefarmersaidtohisson.“It’stimetoharvest.Wewillaskourneighbourstohelpus.”Thesonnodded.Whenthemotherbirdgothome,thebabybirdstoldhereverything.Shereplied,“Mydear,don’tben____68____.Wedon’thavetoleavenow.”Then,themotherbirdstartedtofeedthem.Thenextday,asu____69____,sheaskedthebabiestobecarefulandleft.Thefarmerandhissoncameagain.Thebirdsheardthefarmersay,“Thevillagersareb____70____.Theyhavenotimetohelpus.Wemustgetoutsidehelp.”Thebabiestoldhermumwhathappenedaftershecameback,butshesaid,“Don’tworry.Wes____71____havetimetomove.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhissonvisitedthefieldthethirdtime.Hesaid,“Ifwedon’tharvestthecropsquickly,w

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