2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题2.选择性必修第1册 Unit4-Unit6（学生版）

选择性必修第1册Unit4--Unit6一．拓展单词一1．motionn．动，运动→adj.一动不动的2．composev．作(曲)→n．作曲家3．innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的→v．创新，改革→n．革新，创新二1．distantadj.遥远的→n．距离2．geologistn．地质学家→n．地理3．evolvev．进化→n．进化(论)4．detectv．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→n．发现三1．steadilyadv.平稳地→adj.稳定的2．massiveadj.巨大的→n．块，团3．economyn．经济→adj.经济的4．disturbv．干扰，扰乱→adj.令人不安的→n．打扰；骚乱5．operatorn．经营者→v．经营；操作→n．操作；经营；运转；手术6．conservationistn．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→n．保护7．applicantn．申请人→v．申请→n．申请8．favourn．支持，赞同→adj.支持的9．advertisev．(为……)做广告(宣传)→n．广告10．negotiableadj.可协商的→v．谈判，协商→n．谈判，协商11．preferencen．优先(权)→v．更喜欢，偏爱12．qualificationn．资格，技能条件→v．使具有资格二．核心短语一1．使……开始2．在展出3．转向……4．passdown5．复活；变得活跃6．bringout7．apartfrom8．serveas9．因……而疲倦10．核查，核实11．点亮12．而不是13．导致14．upto15．interactwith...16．takepartin二1．响应号召2．beadisgrace3．挤满了……4．cometoexist5．atthesametime6．适应7．beregardedas...8．intheend9．是……的家园10．bycontrast11．达到……12．benativeto13．执行14．communicatewith15．赶跑；驱车离开16．insomeways三1．吸引某人的注意2．atone’sleisure3．belocatedin/at..4．reachout5．bring...tolife6．多亏7．pulloff8．useup9．inparticular10．inharmonywith11．由……组成12．除了……还有……13．infavourof14．be/becomeawareof15．teamupwith三．经典句式一1．FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist，.弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在全世界展出。2．TheHaguelastyearthisdreamcametrue!直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才梦想成真！3．，peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。4．interactwithart，takepartinitscreation.我们不但可以和艺术交流，也可以参与它的创作。二1．...Darwinsawavarietyofnewspecies，butinterestedhimthemost.……达尔文看到很多新物种，但是最吸引他的是鸟类。2．ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweremoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是达尔文的科学研究那么令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。3．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristics.格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆，是因为它们的性状容易控制。4．，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。三1．wasamongthetopconcerns.怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。2．AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，grassattheirleisure.一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。3．Togetthisjob，thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideo.为了得到这份工作，应聘者必须制作短视频来展示他们对大堡礁的了解程度。4．Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisedasthe“best”，the“busiestjobintheworld”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！随堂练习一．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．The(compose)neitherworriednorcaredaboutpublicopinion.2．Wehaveproductswhicharemore(innovate)thanthoseofourcompetitors.二．经典句式仿写(每小题4分，共16分)1．我最尊敬我的英语老师，她灵活的教学方法非常有趣。(whose引导定语从句)IrespectmyEnglishteachermost，.2．直到参加了采摘活动，我才意识到劳动的重要性。(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)Ibecameawareofthesignificanceofwork.3．无论你做什么，务必要尽力。(whatever).4．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(notonly...butalso...)himselfinterestedinforeignfilms，showaninterestinthem.三．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Asweallknow，early(detect)ofcancersisvitallyimportant.2．Tobuildthehouseneedsasmuchwaterastobuildtheroadofthis(distant)．3．Thefactisthatclimatechangehasanimpactonthe(evolve)ofanimals.4．(geography)havestudiedthewaythatheatflowsfromtheearth.四．经典句式仿写1．正是故事的词汇和语法需要调整。(强调句型)needtobeadjusted.2．当他发现这都将是他的，他是如此高兴以至于说不出话来。(so...that...)Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis，.3．这个句子如此长以至于很难理解。(be＋adj.＋todo)Thesentenceissolongthat.4．所有的孩子围着Bernard，并给了他一个篮子。(现在分词短语作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)，allthechildrengaveabaskettohim.五．词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theseyears，ourcompanyhasbeendeveloping(steady)．2．The(advertise)isintendedforstudentsofallages.3．Youareluckyenoughtobepickedoutfromsomany(apply)forthejob.4．Nodoubtthetheatrehascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentand(economy)growth.5．Aftermanyyears’hardwork，hesucceededinbuyinga(mass)greathouse.6．Constant(disturb)mademeannoyed，especiallywhenIwantedtogotobed.六．经典句式仿写1．一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat，.2．在工作中取得如此巨大的成就，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。(with的复合结构)，shehaswonrespectfromherstudents.3．等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。(现在分词短语作定语)Thegirlismyclassmate.4．生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们怎么使用这些日子。(not...but...)Thevalueoflifethelengthofdays，theusethatwemakeofthem.四．重点知识1.turnto求助；翻到；查阅单句语法填空(1)Heturnedlate，forwhichheapologizedtotheprincess.(2)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(3)Heturnedtheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.turndown拒绝；调小turnup出现，露面；卷起；开大音量turnout结果是；生产；制造turnover移交；翻身；深思熟虑turnin上交,turnon打开turnoff关掉turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走2.cometolife复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃单句语法填空(1)Inthetaletheartistbroughtthestatuelife.(2)Shecontributedtosavingpoorchildrenall(she)life.(3)Theyoungmandesiredtoleavethisareaandlivehappierlife.lead/livea...life过……的生活allone’slife终生；一辈子bring...tolife使苏醒过来；使更生动3.serveas充当；担任先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Mycaranddriverwillbeatyour(serve)duringyourstay.(2)MydreamisthatIwillreturntomyhometownandserveaninnovativeteacher.•servevt.服务，为……效劳；提供，端上(饭菜等)；服役；接待；对……有用；够……吃(或用)；满足……的需要servesb.(with)sth./servesth.tosb.给……提供……；端上……•servicen．服务attheserviceofsb.＝atone’sservice随时可供某人使用；随时提供服务4.betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦单句语法填空(1)Youmustbetiredthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.(2)ofthejourney，myfatherdecidedtostayatthehotel，watchingTV.(tire)(3)IwassotiredthatIfellasleeponthewayback.•tiredadj.疲倦的；疲劳的be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredout精疲力竭；十分疲劳•tirev．(使)疲劳tireout使疲惫不堪•tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的5.leadto导致；造成后果；通往单句语法填空(1)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s(catch)．(2)Cheatersthinktheycaneasilyleadpeoplethenose.leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走lead/livea...life过……的生活6.distantadj.遥远单句语法填空(1)InacountryinAfrica，hefoundhisroot.(2)thedistancestandsatalltreewhichisdetectedtohaveahistoryofover200years.(3)Shestoodadistance，watchingthegame.distancen．距离inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡；同……保持距离keepone’sdistancefrom...与……保持距离；疏远……7.declinev．减少；衰退；谢绝n．减少；下降；衰退单句语法填空(1)Astheeconomywasdecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.(2)Howardhasdeclined(come)andinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.•declineby...下降了……declinetodosth.拒绝做某事•indecline在下降onthedecline在下降asharpdeclinein...在……方面的急剧下降8.blamev．把……归咎于，责怪，指责n．责任；责备；过失单句语法填空(1)Theexpertblamedthepollutionherethelargefactorylinkedtotheriver.(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblamethealarmclock.•blamesb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)•taketheblamefor...对……负责；为……承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上9.drive...away赶跑；驱车离开单句语法填空(1)Whatsurprisesmeisthataftertwoandahalfyears，themotherwilldrivetheyoungpanda.driveoff驾车离开drivesb.crazy使某人发疯drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事10.现在分词短语作方式状语Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。单句语法填空(1)WhenIcamehome，Ifoundmyfathersittinginthearmchair，(read)amagazine.(2)Not(know)whatkindofgiftsshelikes，Ican’tchooseoneforher.现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。11.favourn．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同，支持vt.喜爱；偏袒单句语法填空(1)Dressingproperlyprovidesa(favour)firstimpressionandisalsoadisplayofrespect.(2)Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren’tfavourofhisproposal.(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfame，deeply(favour)bycustomersathomeandabroad.•asksb.afavour(＝askafavourofsb.)求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.(＝dosb.afavour)帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成，支持；主张inone’sfavour对某人有利•favourableadj.有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的12.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意先练基础——用catch短语的正确形式填空(1)Hewaswanderinginthesupermarketwhenatallman.(2)Theideaisquickly.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.(3)Totheclassmates，theboyismakinggooduseofeveryminutetostudy.catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchholdof抓住catchon理解；受欢迎，流行起来catchupwith赶上13.useup用光用作及物动词，能用于被动语态单句语法填空(1)Ihavetobuyapetbeforeyouuse/runoutallmysalary.(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgave/ran/wasusedup.runoutof用完用作及物动词，能用于被动语态runout用完用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态giveout用光用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态14.特殊疑问词＋不定式Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。单句语法填空(1)Theproblemishow(develop)theeconomywithoutdisturbingtheenvironment.(2)Insuchabiglibrary，thelittlegirlhadnoideawhichbook(choose)．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词包括疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose和疑问副词when，where，how。温馨提示：在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问代词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。15.not...but...Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！单句语法填空(1)Ifindthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring，colorful.(2)Notonlyyoubutalsohe(be)goingtothejungleinadistantcountry.(3)Neithertheteachernorthestudents(like)thenewfilm.•not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中连接两个并列宾语。•not...but...还可连接两个并列主语，此时谓语动词采用就近原则，即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。•连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有：...or...；either...or...；neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...。随堂练习AFiveMust­visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone，Kenya，oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater，locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil，the394­seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix­tracksoundsystem，theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater，insidetheMuseumofFineArts，Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater，Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost­plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush­of­a­buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand，naturally，thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETROrail­nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck，butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson­sitecafeservesuppizza，popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive­inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive­inTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！”Forasmallprice，families，friends，andloversalikegetsnacks，souvenirs，andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.1．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms.B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．RiverOaksTheater.D．ShowboatDrive­inTheater.BTheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly，butwithspecificareasofexcellence，suchashigh­classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords，weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot­hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal，notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen，butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity，andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously，tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However，itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.TheGoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes，certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem，Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface，deeppurplelipstick，andblackparrot­hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT­shirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered，pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.4．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneed