冲刺练04-冲刺2023年中考英语语法填空热点话题考前押题

冲刺2023中考英语语法填空热点话题考前押题冲刺练04（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherewasarichman.Buthissonhadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Oneday,hehandedhisson____1____mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetoutandtravelledreallyfar,across____2____(forest)andmountains.Atlast,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Hedug____3____alongtimebutnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecided____4____(go)backhome.On___5___(he)wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswhowere____6____(work)happilyinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!____7____(final),hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!____8____Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost____9____(forget)thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.____10____youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember—It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaybeyouhaveseensomeChineseartistswithcolorfulmasksperformingonTVorothermedia.Doyouknowwhatthatis?ChineseFacialMakeupArtis___11___specialartinChineseoperaswithalonghistory.InancientChina,PrinceLanlingworeamaskinbattlestofrightentheenemy.Later,people___12___(tell)thestoryandbroughtitontothestageintheSuiandTangdynasties.Operamasksarequitedifferentfromtheoneswewear___13___ourdailylife.Generally,actorsputonmasksinBeijingOperaon___14___(they)faces.Theycanshowdifferentappearancesaswellascharacters.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,goldandsilverfaceshavenegativemeanings.Butanothercolorisred___15___standsforbraveandwisemen.Tospreadtheart,averymeaningfulactivityisnowgettingreadyforvisitors,especially___16___(child)whentheyaretravellinginBeijing.TheycanDIYanuniquemaskby___17___(paint)ontheirown.Inthisway,theycangetunderstandingofBejingOpera___18___(deep).LotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadareattractedbythisChinese___19___(tradition)art.ChineseOperaFacialMakeupArt,oneof____20____(valuable)treasures,isworthgettingpassedon!（2023·山东枣庄·统考二模）阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Nowadaysmanyyoungladieswishtokeepslim(苗条的),buttheyarealso___21___(worry)abouttheirhealth.Soit’snecessarytolose___22___(weigh)healthily.However,howcanyouachieveit?Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeat___23___(health)snacks.Ifyoufeellike___24___(eat)snacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit’stime___25___alightsnack.Try___26___(stay)awayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,don’teat___27___(much)thanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfatbecausetheycan’tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So,___28___(know)howmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisveryimportant.___29___(three),takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercisethreetimeaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbeover130secondsafterexercising.Ifyoukeepthepiecesofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice,you___30___(have)aslimandstrongbody.（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____31____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____32____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____33____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____34____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____35____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____36____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____37____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.AndyoucansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutorememberwhatyou____38____(see)already.Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew____39____(thing)toknow.Infact,alotofmuseumsarechanging____40____(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____41____(Treasure)oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare____42____(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___43___(one)tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___44___(make)brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn____45____(late)thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe____46____(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___47___(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,and___48___(notchange)coloreasily.So,it’s____49____(know)asthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe_____50_____(valuable)ofcollectionandappreciation.（2023·浙江舟山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Creativityisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualities.Withoutcreativity,therewouldbelittleprogress.Luckily,overthepasttensofyearswehavemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheriseofChina’smovieindustryasanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,___51___(popular)movieoftheyearwasalwaysaforeignone.People___52___(touch)deeplybytheexcitingaction,thecoolspecialeffectsandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,however,wereoftencriticized(批评).Actually,therewerefamous___53___(act)inthemovies,butthestoriesweresometimesboring.Chinesemovie-makersrealizedthisproblemmanyyearsago.We,Chinesepeople,areneverafraid___54___difficulties.Wenevergiveup.___55___therearechallenges,Chinesemovie-makerskeptmakingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthIhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatit___56___(deep)impressedthewholecountryand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltexcited___57___(see)aChinesemovie.Isawhope.Moreimportantly,TheWanderingEarthII___58___appearedthisspringfestivalmademorethan4.32billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thesuccesswasnotsurprisingtome.___59___twomoviesfullyshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.TheriseofthemovieindustryisonlyanexampleofthegreatprogressChina____60____(make)overthepast70years.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.（2023·山东临沂·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatnightIwastooexcitedtosleepaftermyadventure.IthoughtaboutGladys.Shewantedme___61___(be)ahero.Icouldgotothecentrallakealone.Ileftthecamp___62___(quiet)andwalkedtowardsthelake.TherewasabrightmoonandIcouldseewell.___63___Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs(悬崖)ontheothersideoftheplateau(高原).Therewerelotsofcavesinthesecliffs.NowIcouldseelightsinthem!So,therewere___64___(human)ontheplateau!Icouldseemanycreaturesinthelake.Onehadalongneckandswaminthewater.ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal___65___(walk)verynearme.Isawit.Itwasveryfamiliartome.Butwhy?ThenIremembered,itwasthecreatureinMapleWhite’sdrawing—astegosaurus(剑龙).WhenIlookedatmywatchagain,itwastwoo’clock.Itwastime___66___(return)tothecamp.Iwalkedandthoughtaboutmygreat___67___(cover).Then,afterafewminutes,Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedandsawthatterriblemonster,theAllosaurus(异龙，一种大型恐龙).Idecidedtorun,butthecreaturebegantoruntoo.Hecame___68___(close).Iwasterrified.Ishouted.AndthenIheardacrash—Iwasfallingdownintoadeephole,andtheneverythingbecamedark.Istayedthere___69___afewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ismelledsomethingterrible.Aroundmetherewerelargepiecesofoldmeat.Iwasinatrap(陷阱)which____70____(make)fordinosaurs!（2022春·山东潍坊·九年级校考期中）阅读下同的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Peoplealwayssaythatsmileisthemostbeautifulpersonalcard.Ifyouhavefreshbreathandhealthywhiteteeth,youcansmilemorefreelywithoutworryingaboutsomeembarrassingsituations.Soweneedtodevelopcertaindentalhabits____71____(protect)ourteeth.Don’tuseyourteethastools.Weallshouldknowthattheteeth____72____(use)mainlyforeatingfood.It’sverydangeroustoopenbottles,removetagsfromclothingorsomethingelsewithourteeth.Thatcancreatelittlefractures(破裂)andthen____73____(lead)tobigproblems.Chooseyourtoothpaste(牙膏)wisely.Maybeyouthinkthereisno____74____(different)betweenexpensiveandcheaptoothpaste.However,it’snecessarytochoosetoothpaste____75____(wise).Remembertobuyglycerinfreetoothpaste.Brushyourteetheveryday.Thoughthistipisthe____76____(easy),manypeopleforgettobrushtheirteethtwiceaday.____77____(brush)yourteethregularlytakesoutsomethingbadfromyourteeth.Justmakesurethatyoubrushthemcorrectly—holdyourtoothbrushatabout45degreeangleandbrushyourteethgentlyupanddown,backandforth,atleast3minuteseachtime.Properfoodalsomakesadifference.Acidic(酸的)andsweetfoodscanbeharmfultoourteeth.Ifwehavetoothdiseases,theywillbecome____78____(bad)becauseofthesefoods.Tokeepteethbeautifulandhealthy,it’simportanttolimittheacidicandsweetfoodsinourdiet.It’snotsodifficulttohavebeautifulandhealthyteethasyoumaythink.Itjusttakesseveralminutesaday____79____(follow)thetipsandyourteethwillalwaysbehealthy.Thenyoursmilewillbelikesunshinetobringpeoplewarmthand____80____(happy).（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisyearsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchoolbecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnot___81___human-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,on___82___(student)computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.Billteachesaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypower___83___(create)bythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisableto___84___(quick)respond（回应）tothestudents’questionsandopinions.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreact（反应）tostudents’physicalactions.Forexample,___85___astudentsmilesatBill,hesmilesback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents’attention.___86___(important),itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill’sbehaviorandknowledgebase（库）whenneeded.Theprogramhasbeenagreat___87___(succeed)accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallydrawstheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceof,being,taughtby,smartmachinesas___88___(strange)asolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtfulthathumaneducators___89___(lose)theirjobsinthefuture,becauseeventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan’tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituations.Bill’sfuturemightbeasa“personaltutor（导师）”,providingkids____90____one-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wetlandsareimportantpartsofnature.Firstofall,theycanprovidewaterfor____91____(we)dailylife.Secondly,theycaninfluencetheweather.Thirdly,theyarehometomanydifferent____92____(kind)ofplantsandanimals.Inshort,theyplay____93____importantroleintheworld.In1992,China____94____(join)theRamsarConvention.For30years,China____95____(use)manydifferentwaystoprotectandimprovethewetlands.InChina,therearethreepartsinthewetlandprotectionsystem.Theyarenationalwetlandparks,wetlandnaturalreserves(保护区)____96____localwetlandparks.Accordingtothe____97____(late)study,Chinahascreatedandrebuiltmorethan800,000hectares(公顷)ofwetlandsin10years.What’smore,Chinahas____98____(successful)completedover4,100wetlandprotectionandrestorationprojects.ThegreatestthingisthatChinahasbecomethecountry____99____themostinternationalwetlandcitiesintheworld.It’sareallyfantasticachievement!Generallyspeaking,protectingwetlandshassomething____100____(do)withthefutureofhumans.Protectingwetlandsisprotectingourselves.参考答案：1．a2．forests3．for4．togo5．his6．working7．Finally8．But9．forgot10．If【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲帮助儿子寻找人生目标的故事。1．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说：“我想让你去标记的地方找一个宝藏。”根据“...hehandedhisson...map...”可知，此处的map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。2．句意：儿子出发了，穿越了森林和山脉，走了很远的路。根据“...across...andmountains.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与mountains并列的名词复数，forests“森林”为名词forest的复数形式。故填forests。3．句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据“...alongtime...”可知，固定搭配foralongtime表示“很长一段时间”。故填for。4．句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。根据“...hedecided...backhome.”和提示词汇可知，decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，gobackhome表示“回家”，go“去”，动词。故填togo。5．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“On...wayback,...”和提示词汇可知，onone’swayback表示“在某人回来的路上”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。6．句意：他遇到了在田里快乐地劳作的农民。由were可知，从句时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空处需填现在分词，working“劳动”为动词work的现在分词。故填working。7．句意：最后，他回到家，父亲问：“你去那里的旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？”根据“...,hegothome...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，finally“最后”为形容词final的副词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Finally。8．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据上文“Ofcoursenot!”和下文“...Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhome...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空处需填连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。9．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost...thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词enjoyed并列的动词过去式，forgot“忘记”为动词forget的过去式。故填forgot。10．句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据“...youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.”可知，“你没有目标”是“你就不会出发”的条件，句子为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前句为从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填If。11．a12．told13．in14．their15．which/that16．children17．painting18．deeply19．traditional20．themostvaluable【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧面具和传播这种艺术的活动。11．句意：中国面部化妆艺术是中国戏曲中具有悠久历史的一门特殊艺术。名词art表示“艺术”，是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，special是辅音发音开头，应用a。故填a。12．句意：后来，人们讲述了这个故事，并将其带到隋唐时期的舞台上。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填told。13．句意：京剧面具与我们日常生活中戴的面具完全不同。短语inourdailylife表示“在我们的日常生活中”，应用介词in。故填in。14．句意：一般来说，演员在京剧中戴上面具在他们的脸上。名词faces前面需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。15．句意：但另一种颜色是红色，代表勇敢和聪明的人。句子是定语从句，先行词是red，在从句中作主语，可用that或者which引导。故填that/which。16．句意：为了传播艺术，现在正在为游客，特别是孩子在北京旅行时准备一项非常有意义的活动。根据they可知应用复数形式。故填children。17．句意：他们可以通过画画来自己DIY独特的面具。介词by后接动名词。故填painting。18．句意：这样，他们才能深入了解京剧。此处应用副词deeply修饰动词短语getunderstanding，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。19．句意：许多来自国内外的游客都被这种中国传统的艺术所吸引。名词art前需用形容词修饰作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。20．句意：中国戏曲面部化妆艺术，最有价值的宝藏之一，值得传承！短语oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词用复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用最高级。故填themostvaluable。21．worried22．weight23．healthy24．eating25．for26．tostay27．more28．knowing29．Thirdly30．willhave【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年轻的女士都想拥有苗条的身材，但同时也应保持身体健康。这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议。21．句意：现在许多年轻的女士希望保持苗条，但她们也担心自己的健康。beworriedabout…“担心……”，形容词短语，故填worried。22．句意：所以健康减肥很有必要。loseweight“减肥”，动词短语，故填weight。23．句意：首先，喝大量的水和吃健康的零食。该空作定语修饰名词，应填形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。24．句意：如果你想吃点心，就先喝杯水。feellikedoingsth“想做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填eating。25．句意：然后是吃点心的时间了。固定句式：It’stimeforsth“到了做某事的时间”，故填for。26．句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如糖果和快餐。根据“Try…awayfromfoodwithhighcalories”可知，尽力远离高热量的食物，trytodosth.“尽力去做某事”，故填tostay。27．句意：第二，不要吃得超过你的消耗能力。根据空后“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式。故填more。28．句意：所以，知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填knowing。29．句意：第三，做足够的运动。three三，是基数词。根据文章结构，上文提到了“Firstly…Secondly…”，这里是“第三”，应用thirdly，故填Thirdly。30．句意：如果你把这些建议记在心里，并遵循这些建议，你会有一个苗条和强壮的身体。由句子结构可知，该句中If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willhave。31．togo32．A33．easily34．for35．but36．watching37．useful38．haveseen39．things40．their【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的用途。31．句意：你想要去哪里？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填togo。32．句意：一趟去博物馆的学校旅行可以是一次愉快又有教育意义的经历。schooltrip是可数名词单数，第一次出现时应用不定冠词a/an，考虑到school是辅音开音，应用不定冠词a，故填A。33．句意：你将轻易地发现有很多可以在空闲时间去参观的不同博物馆。修饰动词find应用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。34．句意：在很多不同的博物馆有许多有趣的DIY演出，这些演出有利于提升你们自己。begoodfor“有利于，对……有好处”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填for。35．句意：同时，你不但能够学习关于你在学校里正在学习的内容，而且可以有一次学到更多课程的很棒的机会。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。36．句意：你也可以通过观看其他演出和阅读相关信息的方式来学到很多。bydoingsth“通过……方式”，介词后加动名词形式，故填watching。37．句意：你应该在笔记本里写下有用的内容或画下你看到的一些图片。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应该位于不定代词的后面，use的形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。38．句意：这能够帮助你去记住已经看到的内容。根据句子结构分析判断出是what引导宾语从句，根据already可以判断应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词应用have，故填haveseen。39．句意：总而言之，博物馆总是能够带给人们相当多的需要了解的新事物。quiteafew“相当多”，用来修饰可数名词复数，故填things。40．句意：事实上，许多博物馆正频繁改变他们的演出并且可能帮助你培养新的兴趣。根据语境，shows是名词复数，用形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词。故填their。41．Treasures42．usually43．first44．tomake45．later46．national47．wasinvented48．doesn’tchange49．known50．value【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”。41．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。four后加名词复数，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Treasures。42．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛发制成的。修饰动词made用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。43．句意：兔毛是第一个被使用的。此处指“第一个被使用的”，用序数词first。故填first。44．句意：根据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发来制作刷子。make“制作”，usesth.todo“使用某物做某事”。故填tomake。45．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“than”可知此处用比较级later“晚”。故填later。46．句意：明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。此处修饰名词ink-makingcenter用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。47．句意：造纸术是在西汉发明的，并在东汉时期由蔡伦改进。主语Papermaking和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是Papermaking，be动词用was。故填wasinvented。48．句意：宣纸很薄，但很硬，而且不容易变色。根据“isthinbuttough”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形change“改变”。故填doesn’tchange。49．句意：因此，它被称为“千年纸”。beknownas“作为……而闻名”。故填known。50．句意：从那时起，砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“hadthe...”可知此处作宾语用名词value“价值”。故填value。51．themostpopular52．weretouched53．actors54．of55．Although/Though56．deeply57．tosee58．that/which59．The60．hasmade【解析】51．句意：在我上小学时，一年中最受欢迎的电影总是一部外国电影。根据“movieoftheyearwas”可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级themostpopular来修饰名词movie，表示“最受欢迎的电影”。故填themostpopular。52．句意：刺激的动作、酷炫的特效和富有创意的故事深深地打动了人们。根据“by”和“touch”及语境可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语People为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词touch的过去分词为touched。故填weretouched。53．句意：事实上，电影中有著名的演员，但故事有时很无聊。根据“therewere”可知句子的主语应为复数名词，此处应用动词act的名词actor的复数形式actors。故填actors。54．句意：我们中国人从不怕困难。根据“areneverafraid”可知此处应用形容词短语beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填of。55．句意：尽管存在挑战，但中国电影制作人仍在不断进步。根据“therearechallenges”可知此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。56．句意：它太棒了，给整个国家乃至后来的全世界留下了深刻的印象。此处应用deep的副词deeply来修饰动词impressed。故填deeply。57．句意：那是我第一次看到中国电影而感到无比兴奋。根据“hadfeltexcited”和“see”可知此处可用动词短语feelexcitedtodosth表示“做某事感到兴奋”，动词see的不定式为tosee。故填tosee。58．句意：更重要的是，今年春节档上映的《流浪地球2》全球票房超过43.2亿元。根据“made”可知其为主句的谓语，主语TheWanderingEarthII指物，因此“appearedthisspringfestival”应用修饰主语的定语从句，应用that或which来引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语。故填that/which。59．句意：这两部电影充分展示了中国电影制作人的创造力。根据“twomovies”可知此处特指上文提到的《流浪地球1》和《流浪地球2》这两部电影，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。60．句意：电影业的崛起只是中国在过去70年中取得巨大进步的一个例子。根据“anexampleofthegreatprogress”可知，后接省略引导词that或which引导的定语从句，根据“overthepast70years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词，从句主语that指代先行词anexampleofthegreatprogress，为单数意义，助动词应用has，动词make的过去分词为made。故填hasmade。61．tobe62．quietly63．When/While64．humans65．walking66．toreturn67．discovery/discoveries68．closer69．for70．wasmade【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开营地，走向湖边，在那里遇到了两只恐龙，结果发现自己掉进了一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里。61．句意：她想让我成为英雄。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tobe。62．句意：我悄悄地离开了营地，朝湖边走去。修饰动词left用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。63．句意：当我爬上一块大石头时，我可以看到高原另一边的一些悬崖。根据“Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs”可知是当爬上石头时，此处用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填When/While。64．句意：高原上有人类！根据“were”可知主语为名词复数humans“人”。故填humans。65．句意：然后我听到一只大动物在我身边走的声音。walk“走路”，根据“ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal...verynearme”可知是听到声音正在旁边走，用结构hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：是时候回到营地了。return“返回”，it’stimetodosth.“是时候做某事了”。故填toreturn。67．句意：我走着，想着我的伟大发现。根据“mygreat...”可知此处用名词discovery“发现”，可用名词单数（一个发现），也可用名词复数（多个发现）。故填discovery/discoveries。68．句意：他走近了。根据“Hecame...Iwasterrified”可知是他走近，用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。69．句意：我在那里待了几分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。70．句意：我被困在一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里！which代替先行词trap，与make“制作”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasmade。71．toprotect72．areused73．lead74．difference75．wisely76．easiest77．Brushing78．worse79．tofollow80．happiness【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述牙齿的功能以及对维护我们牙齿提出的好的建议。71．句意：所以我们需要养成某些牙齿习惯来保护我们的牙齿。根据语境可知，我们需要养成某些牙齿习惯，可推测此处是为了保护我们的牙齿，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，做目的状语，protect“保护”，动词。故填toprotect。72．句意：我们都应该知道，牙齿主要用来吃东西的。根据语境可知，固定搭配beusedfordoingsth表示“用来做某事”，句子为宾语从句，从句“牙齿主要用来吃东西”为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主要theteeth，第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填areused。73．句意：这可能会造成小的裂缝，然后导致大的问题。根据“It’sverydangeroustoopenbottles,removetagsfromclothingorsomethingelsewithourteeth.Thatcancreatelittlefractures...”可知，用牙齿开瓶盖或咬其他东西，这样可能会造成牙齿出现小裂缝，可推测此处是导致大的问题，leadto表示“导致”，and连接并列句，情态动词can后需要动词原形，lead“导致，造成”，动词。故填lead。74．句意：也许你认为贵牙膏和便宜牙膏没有区别。thereisnodifferencebetween...and...表示“……和……没有区别”，no后面需填名词，difference“差别”，名词。故填difference。75．句意：然而，明智地选择牙膏是必要的。根据语境可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词choose，wisely“明智地”为形容词wise的副词。故填wisely。76．句意：虽然这个提示是最简单的，但许多人忘记了每天刷牙两次。根据“Brushyourteetheveryday.Thoughthistipisthe...”可知，thistip指代每天刷牙，可推测此处是这个提示是最简单的，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，easiest“最简单的”为形容词easy的最高级。故填easiest。77．句意：定期刷牙可以从牙齿中去除一些不好的东西。根据“...yourteethregularlytakesoutsomethingbadfromyourteeth.”可知，brushyourteeth表示“刷牙”，空处需填动名词，作主语，brushing“刷净”为动词brush的动名词，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填Brushing。78．句意：如果我们有牙齿疾病，它们会因为这些食物而变得更糟。根据语境可知，句子为条件状语从句，如果我们有牙齿疾病，可推测此处是牙齿疾病会变得更糟，连系动词become后需填形容词比较级，worse“更糟的”为形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。79．句意：每天只需要几分钟的