Unit 9【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit9【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Wouldyoulike_________tomybirthdayparty？A．come B．coming C．tocome D．came2．Noonecanlive_________water.Soweshouldn'twasteit.A．with B．without C．besides D．except3．-Canyoucometomypartythisevening?-Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_____myexams.A．for B．of C．about D．with4．It'sraininghardoutside,sowestayintheclassroom.A．must B．can C．haveto D．might5．Thanksalotformeyourparty.A．invite;for B．invite;toC．inviting;for D．inviting;to6．Ican'tgotothemallwithyoutomorrow.Let'smakeit_________.A．theothertime B．anothertime C．othertime D．allthetime7．Childrenalwayslookforward_________“Hongbao”duringtheSpringFestival.A．get B．toget C．forgetting D．togetting8．Mygrandmother_________usthedayaftertomorrow.A．comestovisit B．iscomingtovisit C．cometovisit D．comingtovisit9．Iboughtapetyesterday,butIdonotknowhowtoit.A．lookafter B．lookupC．lookfor D．lookout10．It'saseriousproblem.Wecan'tdecideit_________Mr.Harriscomesback.A．while B．since C．until D．so11．ForamomentIdidnotknowhowto_________hisquestion.A．answered B．answerto C．reply D．replyto12．Theboyrefuses_________thequestion.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．toanswering13．Tomgavemeaninvitationyesterday,butIdecidednotto_________it.A．receive B．accept C．get D．take14．Healwayscomestoschoolearly,butheislatetoday.Ifeel_________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises15．─CanyoucometomyhousefordinnerthisSunday,Mary?─_________.A．I'dloveto,butIhavealotofthingstodo B．Oh,that'llbetooboringC．I'llstayathome D．Yes,Ican't二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisveryexciting___16___surprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurpriseparty___17___beeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.Doyouwanttoknowmore___18___whatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisanexample.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___19___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___20___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly（突然）,___21___cartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___22___.Justthenthepandatookoffitscostume（服装）.ItwashisfriendCharles!Surprise!ItwasBob’sbirthdaythatday,butheforgotit___23___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,thereare___24___differentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyourloveandcaretohimorher?Ifyoudo,heorshemightbeveryhappyand___25___moved.16．A．tohave B．had C．having D．have17．A．must B．can C．should D．would18．A．about B．in C．to D．with19．A．iscoming B．willcome C．comes D．came20．A．but B．so C．and D．or21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．moresurprised B．mostsurprised C．surprised D．surprising23．A．his B．him C．he D．himself24．A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds25．A．great B．greatness C．greater D．greatly三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教练)oftheschool___26___teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m___27___inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends___28___,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe___29___,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.She___30___Carlostoherbirthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”saidCarlos,“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”Carlosdidn’twantto___31___thechancetomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.“Ifyoudon’tcome,”thecoachsaid,“ourteamwon’thaveenough___32___.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“Theteamneedsme.”SohewenttoBeckyto___33___herkindness.Andsaidthathefelt___34___forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto____35____,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.26．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis27．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old28．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily29．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup30．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose31．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose32．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers33．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．takeup D．turndown34．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy35．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AEveryonehashisorherownworries.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.Howdoyoudowiththem?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingstepstodealwiththem.●Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.●Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’thelpsolveyourproblem.Sojusttakeaction.Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆DoIhaveaquietplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.●Askforhelp.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.Theycanbeyourparents,friendsorteachers.Rememberthatyourparentsandteachersusuallyhavericherexperiencesthanyou.36．Thepassageadvisesyoutotake________stepstodealwithyourproblems.A．two B．three C．four D．seven37．Youshould________firstifyouwanttosolveaproblem.A．findouttheproblem B．sitthereworrying C．tellyourparents D．writedownyourworries38．Ifyouworryaboutgrades,youshouldaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT“________”.A．DoIgoovermynotesoften? B．HaveItriedmanywaystolearn?C．WhyshouldIgotoschool? D．DoIdomyhomeworkinaquietplace?39．Accordingtothepassage,youshould________ifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend.A．makeanewfriend B．nottalktohimorheranymoreC．haveafightwithhimorher D．invitehimorhertodosomethingwithyou40．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．toaskyousomethingaboutgrades B．totellyousomeworriesaboutkidsC．toadviseyoutohaveatalkwithothers D．togiveyousomeideastodealwithworriesBWhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(账单)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.41．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses42．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．atelevision B．acar C．acomputer D．aboxofchocolate43．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.45．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitationsCYesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（细菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生虫）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（过敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.46．Danny________lastnight.A．atesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning47．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals48．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.49．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）51．Hehadto_________（walk）toschoolbecausehisbikewasbroken.52．I'mlookingforwardto_________（receive）yourletter.53．Youshouldn'trefuse_________（help）others.54．Whenyourmotherseesyourpicture，shewillfeel_________（surprise）.55．Wewanttohaveasurprisepartyforourmotherwithout_________（tell）her.六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Howoftendoyougetangry?Twiceaweekor_______56_______(one)aday?Severalmonthsago,agroupof44studentsjoinedin____57____specialactivity.Theirteacher,ChengHong,asked_____58_____(they)andtheirparentsnottolosetheirtemperfor21days.Duringthe21days,thosestudentsandtheirparentshad_____59_____recordtheirmoodseveryday.Theyusedthe"sunny","cloudylightrain"and"heavyrain"picturestostand_____60_____theirdifferentmoods.Moststudentsandtheirparentsthoughtitwaseasy____61____first.However,onlyonefamily____62____(keep)theirtemperfor21days.Throughtheactivity,Ms.Chengfoundthatparentswere____63____(much)likely(可能的)togetangrythantheirchildren."Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtocontroltheirtemper.Theyoftengetangryandsometimesevenfightwith____64____(other),shesaid.“Parents'moodscanaffecttheirchildren's.Ihopeparentswillnotice(注意到)theimportanceofgoodenvironmentathomeandtrytocontroltheirtemperinfront_____65_____theirchildren.七、书信作文（共15分）66．Mike邀请Jenny下周到他家共进晚餐，但Jenny下周日程已排满，不能前往。请你根据表格信息以Jenny的口吻回信婉辞，并表示谢意。70词左右。Sun.DinnerwithmycousinanduncleMon.ClassTue.JointhejazzclubwithAliceWed.NeedtoworklateThur.NeedtoworklateFri.OfficepartySat.PartyatAmy’s________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？本题考查非谓语动词。come是动词原形，coming是现在分词，tocome是动词不定式，came是一般过去时。“Wouldyouliketodosth.？”意为“你想要做某事吗？”，是邀请别人或征求别人意见的常用句式。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：没有水没有人能生存。所以我们不应该浪费它。本题考查介词的用法。with和……一起，without没有，besides除了……之外，except除了……之外。由常识可知“没有水没有人能生存”，所以without“没有”符合句意，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：-今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能。我必须为我的考试做准备。for为了；of…的；about关于；大约；with和…一起；带有。preparefor…是固定短语，为…做准备。故应选A。4．C【详解】句意：外面正下着大约，所以我们不得不待在教室里。must必须，表示主观上的要求；can能，表示能力；haveto不得不，表示客观要求；might可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据It'sraininghardoutside,可知外面正下着大雨，因此这是客观条件要求我们必须待在教室里，故用情态动词haveto，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：--谢谢你邀请我来参加你的舞会。短语Thanksalotfor+doing表示因……感谢。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：明天我不能和你去商场了。让我们约别的时间吧。本题考查代词。theothertime其他时间，anothertime别的时间，othertime其他的时间，allthetime一直。由前句句意“明天我不能和你去商场了”推知，此处句意为“咱们约别的时间吧”，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：春节期间孩子们总是期望收到“红包”。本题考查非谓语动词。get是动词原形；toget是动词不定式；forgetting是介词短语；lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期望做某事”，故用togetting。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：我的祖母后天要来看望我们。本题考查时态。comestovisit是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；iscomingtovisit一般将来时；cometovisit是一般现在时的复数形式；comingtovisit是现在分词。由句中时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时；而come常用现在进行时表一般将来时，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：我昨天买了一只宠物，但我不知道该怎么照看它。lookafter照看，照顾；lookup在词典参考书中查找；lookfor寻找；lookout当心，小心。所以选A。10．C【详解】句意：这是一个严重的问题。直到哈里斯先生回来，我们才决定这件事。本题考查状语从句。while“当……时候”；since“自……以来；既然”；until“直到……为止”；so“因此”。由句意“这是一个严重的问题。直到哈里斯先生回来，我们才能决定它”知用not…until（直到……才）。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：我一时不知如何回答他的问题。本题考查动词短语和时态。answer“回答”，是及物动词，其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语，排除B项；reply“回答；答复”，后接名词或代词作宾语时必须加介词to，排除C项。句中howtodosth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝回答问题。本题考查非谓语动词。answer是动词原形；toanswer是动词不定式；answering是现在分词；refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故用toanswer。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给我一张请柬，但是我决定不接受它。本题考查动词。receive意为“收到”，表示客观上收到；accept意为“接受”，表示主观上收到；get意为“获得”；take意为“拿走；买下”。根据句意表示收到请柬，but后表示转折，主观上决定无法接受它，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：他总是早来学校，但是他今天迟到了。我感到惊讶。本题考查形容词。surprise作名词，意为“吃惊；意外”；还可作动词，意为“使吃惊”。surprising形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，常用来说明事物。surprised形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，常用来说明人。此处作feel的表语且修饰I，因此用形容词surprised。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——玛丽，这周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——我想去，但是我有很多事要做。本题考查情景交际。I'dloveto,butIhavealotofthingstodo

我想要去，但是我有很多事要做；Oh,that'llbetooboring哦，那将是太无聊了。I'llstayathome我将会待在家里。由问句句意“这个周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗，玛丽？”可知是邀请别人，而拒绝对方的邀请常用“I'dloveto，but…”，but后是不能接受邀请的原因。故选A。16．A

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．D【导语】本文以Bob为例，介绍了惊喜派对在美国的受欢迎程度。16．句意：许多人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。tohave动词不定式；had动词过去式；having动名词；have动词原形。beexcitingtodosth“做某事很兴奋”，固定搭配，故选A。17．句意：惊喜派对可以在家里，也可以在其他很棒的地方。must必须；can能够；should应该；would将。根据“Asurpriseparty…beeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces”可知，可以在家里或者其他的地方举办，故选B。18．句意：你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的吗？about关于；in在……里；to到；with带有。knowaboutsth“了解某事”，固定搭配，故选A。19．句意：Bob下班很晚才回家。iscoming现在进行时；willcome一般将来时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。此段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。20．句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶来。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。“Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen”与“bringheraglassofmilk”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。21．句意：突然，一只卡通熊猫走了出来，站在他面前！a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个卡通熊猫”，表泛指，且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。22．句意：Bob非常惊讶。moresurprised更惊讶的，比较级；mostsurprised最惊讶的，最高级；surprised感到惊讶的，原级；surprising令人惊讶的，原级。修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选C。23．句意：那天是Bob的生日，但他自己却忘了。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“butheforgotit”可知，此处指他自己忘记了，故选D。24．句意：事实上，有数百种不同的惊喜派对。hundredof错误表达；hundredsof数以百计的；hundred百的；hundreds成百的。表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故选B。25．句意：如果你这样做了，他或她可能会非常高兴和非常感动。great极好的；greatness伟大，巨大；greater更好的，比较级；greatly极大地，副词。此空修饰形容词moved，要用副词，故选D。26．C

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．D

34．C

35．B【导语】本文介绍了卡洛斯新加入学校的棒球队，但他担心会交不到朋友。在比赛那天，贝姬过生日并邀请他，他起初不想因为比赛错过交朋友的机会，但队伍需要他，所以他拒绝了贝姬的邀请。最后他们赢得了比赛，贝姬给全队带来了蛋糕庆祝，大家都很开心。26．句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入学校棒球队。basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球运动；tennis网球。根据“Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.”可知，教练是邀请卡洛斯加入棒球队。故选C。27．句意：我是这所学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子。popular受喜爱的；new新的；lucky好运的；old古老的。根据“Idon’tknowthekidshere”说明卡洛斯是新来的。故选B。28．句意：“运动可以帮助你轻松结交新朋友，”教练说。easily容易地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸运的是。根据“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends…,”可知，这里是说运动可以更容易地结交新朋友。故选A。29．句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在手上。dressedup打扮；grewup长大；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来。根据“Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.”可知，这里指他醒来时，发现手套还在手上。故选D。30．句意：她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。caught抓住；invited邀请；served服务；chose选择。根据“ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.”可知，这里是她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。故选B。31．句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。try尝试；enjoy享受；take拿；lose失去。根据“Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.”判断，这里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。故选D。32．句意：我们队没有足够的球员。players球员；teachers教师；listeners听众；writers作家。根据“Ifyoudon’tcome,”可知，如果卡洛斯不参加，应该是球员不够。故选A。33．句意：所以他去找贝基，拒绝她的好意。lookfor寻找；preparefor为……作准备；takeup

开始从事；turndown拒绝。根据“Andsaidthathefelt…forher.”可知，这里应该是拒绝了贝姬的邀请。故选D。34．句意：并说他为此而向她道歉。tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。前文说卡洛斯拒绝了贝姬的邀请，因此而表示道歉。故选C。35．句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝姬给球队带来了一块蛋糕！laugh笑；celebrate庆祝；practice实践；wait等待。根据“Histeamwon.”可知，这里是表示庆祝。故选B。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．D【导语】本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。36．细节理解题。根据文中“Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.”，“Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.”以及“Askforhelp.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.”可知，如果你想解决问题，你应该先找出问题所在，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?”，“HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?”，“DoIhaveaquietplacetodomyhomework?”以及“HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“WhyshouldIgotoschool?”，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.Howdoyoudowiththem?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingstepstodealwiththem.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑的方法，故选D。41．D

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouhearBritishsay‘Dropinanytime’or‘Comeandseemesoon’youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,”可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。46．D

47．C

48．C

49．B

50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。46．细节理解题。根据“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“sometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。49．词义猜测题。根据“Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。50．主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。51．walk

52．receiving

53．tohelp

54．surprised

55．telling【解析】51．句意：他不得不步行去学校，因为他的自行车坏了。walkhavetodosth是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事；必须做某事”。故此处为walk。52．句意：我期望收到你的来信。lookf