2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Travellingaround教学知识细节吗课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE5-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mostteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirmothers.2．Davidchoseasuitable(合适的)coursewiththehelpofhisadviser.3．Iwassoonpastthefirstchallenge(挑战)safely，butnotfeelingmuchbetterabouttherestoftheclimb.4．Besides，parentscanchangethecontents(内容)available，addandtakeoutsomewebsites.5．Teachershavetobringonthebrightchildrenandatthesametimegiveextra(额外的)helptothosewhoneedit.6．Iwouldalwaysbeanoutsiderhere—nomatterthatIspokefluent(流利的)Spanish.7．Somecourseshelpstudentsgetajobaftertheygraduate(毕业)fromschool.8．ImajoredinEnglishliterature(文学)，andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.9．Attention，please！Thepartyisscheduled(支配时间)at7：00pmnextMonday.10．Hewantstobeavolunteer(志愿者)inthearmyaftergraduation.Ⅱ.阅读理解AFriendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhentheyouthdon'thavefriends？Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder，theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool．Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears，friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However，itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience，whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember，everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents，itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However，itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager'sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.【语篇解读】挚友和友情对青少年来说特别重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经验，青少年的社交实力能得到熬炼。1．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshipsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，该段点明主题，列出了四个有关挚友和友情的好处。分别是：Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills；Friendsprovidefunandexcitement；Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother；Friendshipsalsoprovidehelp。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.C[句意理解题。其次段主要从反面论证挚友的重要性。前一句提到假如没有挚友，青少年的学习成果会差，自信念不足。画线部分接着论证没有挚友的坏处，依据上下文句意可知，此处应当是指青少年更简单辍学。]3．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.D[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第三句“Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagers”以及最终一段第一句“Asparents”可知，本文主要是向家长介绍挚友对青少年的重要作用。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents'AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers'FriendshipB[标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句点明主题，友情对青少年特别重要。再结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围围着挚友和友情对青少年的重要性绽开叙述。]BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither！Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime！Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要探讨了中学生活。5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A．Itrequireshardwork.B．Thereareveryfewactivities.C．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.D．Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中的描述“进入中学，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得中学学习生活很辛苦。]6．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto．A．giveupsportsB．chooseusefulclassesC．trytheirbesttogetgoodgradesD．getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful！”可知，作者建议中学生选择有用的课程。]7．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus．A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriendsC．nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolD．nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD[段落大意题。作者的一些挚友上了中学后起先抽烟喝酒、虚度时间，作者觉得要和这些所谓的挚友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最终一段主要告知我们在中学几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Sometimespeoplecanhavefights，butfriendshipisavaluablegift.1Butwithalittleefforttostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)，youcaneasilymakefriends.Hereyoucanfindsomeplacestomakenewfriends.Joinanorganizationoraclub.Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.2Infact，someofthemostvaluablefriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon'thavemuchincommonatall.However3Acommonmistakeisthatyouhavetobereallygoodatplayingaspecialsportinordertomakefriendswithothersontheteam.InfactVolunteer.Volunteeringisalsoagoodwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.Byworkingtogether，you'llbuildrelationshipswithpeople.4Makeyourselfavailable.Ifyouwanttomakefriends，youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowtomeetpeople.5Itdoesn'thavetobeacrowdedtable，butonewithatleasttwootherpeople.Remember，friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitaloneathome.A．Joinasportsteam.B．Ifyou'restillinschool，sitso