Unit 6 第5课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第5课时Studyskills&task课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.能量2._______________adj.整个的短语自测1.___________________________保持健康2.___________________________开始一天3.___________________________午饭吃米饭鱼和苹果4.___________________________为我下午提供能量5.___________________________晚饭吃汤，肉和蔬菜6.___________________________喝水而不会变胖_重点句子1、这顿饭给我以后打排球提供能量。_____________________________________________________________2、每天喝大量的水也很重要。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.energy2.whole短语：1.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepfit 2.startaday3.haverice、fishandanappleforlunch=havericewithfishandanappleforlunch4.givemeenergyfortheafternoon5.havesoup,meatandvegetablesfordinner6.drinkwaterwithoutgettingfat句子：1.Thismealgivesmeenergyforplayingvolleyballlater/toplayvolleyballlater2.It’salsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Ittakesmethe___________(整个)afternoontodothework.2.Hedrinkstwo____________(瓶)ofjuiceafterlunch.3.Thereisnotimeleft.Sodon't____________(改变)yourplan.4.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore____________(能量)thantheold.5.Simonnevereats____________(零食)betweenmeals.6.Doyouwanttomeeta____________(特殊的)friendofmine?7.Mostpeopleloveeating___________(豆子).8.Whereisthe______________(菜单)?Pleasegiveittome.9.Playingbasketballeveryafternoonhelpsyoukeep____________(健康的)。10.Theboyisveryhungry,sohewantstohavetwo_____________(汉堡包).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Weshouldn'tputtoomuch____________(salt)inthesoup.12.----Howmany____________(kilo)ofbeefdoyouwant?--Two,please.13.Youshouldwatch_____________(little)TVandexercisemore.14.Myteachersaysit’sveryimportant______________(sleep)wellbeforeamatch.15.Therearealotof____________(tomato)inthefridge.16Meatandricegivemeenergyfor____________(play)footballintheafternoon.17.MrWuteaches_____________(they)Chinesethisyear.18.Wouldyoupleaselookafterthelittleboy?Hisparents______________(notbe)athomenow.19.Iseldomeatsweetsbecausetheyarebadformy___________(tooth).20.Therearealotof__________(tomato)piesinthefridge.三、单项选择()21.---WouldyoulikesomeWenchangChicken?It___________delicious,---Yes,please.It'smyfavourite.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells()22.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?---_____________,butI'mbusycleaningmyroom.A.You'rewelcome. B.I'msorry.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.That'sright.()23.---Thereis_________milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.---Allright.A.much B.many C.little D.few()24.---_______________.--Yes,please.I'dlikeakiloofbeef.A.Whatdoyoudo? B.Excuseme.C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.CanIhelpyou?()25.Fastfoodgivesusenergy____________it'snothealthy.A.and B.but C.because D.so()26.---__________cartonsofmilkdoyouwant?---Two,please.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong()27.---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?---Yes,___________please.A.somecakes B.twocupsoforangejuiceC.twobowlsofrice D.aplateofmeat()28.---Joe,don'teattoomuchicecream.---OK,Mum.Butit____________reallygood.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds()29---__________TVdoeshewatcheveryday?---Fortwoorthreehoursaday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch()30.---Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?---Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught参考答案1.whole2.bottles3.change4.energy5.snacks6.special7.beans8.menu9.healthy10.hamburgers11.salt12.kilos13.less14.sleep15.tomatoes16.playing17.them18.aren’t19.teeth20.tomato21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】21.B句意：---你想要一些文昌鸡吗？很美味的．---好的，请来些吧．它是我最喜爱的．sound听起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉，都是表感觉连系动词．鸡肉的美味应该是通过品尝得来的，故选B。

22.B句意：--John，你能帮我刷盘子吗？--对不起，我正忙着打扫房间。选项A.You’rewelcome的意思是：不用谢。选项B.I’msorry的意思是：对不起。选项C.Itdoesn’tmatter的意思是：没关系。选项D.That’sright的意思是：那是正确的。故选B。23.C句意：--冰箱里没有牛奶了，请在你回家的路上买一些。--好吧！本题考查形容词。much（一些），little（很少、几乎没有）都修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。milk牛奶，不可数名词，B不正确。根据句意：冰箱里__________牛奶了，请在你回家的路上买一些。好吧！可知，用little表示否定，没有。选C。24.D句意：--我可以帮助你么？--好的，我想要一公斤猪肉。根据此题可理解情景为在餐厅，服务员问可知，本句应该是购物用语，故应该用CanIhelpyou？所以本题选D。

25.B句意：快餐给我们能量，但是它不健康。Aand和,Bbut但,because因为,D.so所以。根据句意，选B。26.A句意：--你要几盒奶？--两盒。A.Howmany多少，后加可数名词的复数；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；C.Howoften多长时间一次，问频率；D.Howlong问时间段。根据问题和回答Two判断，cartons是可数名词的复数，应该用Howmany。故选A。27.B句意：--孩子们，你们想要些饮料吗？

--是的，两盒可乐。首先明确选项中名词短语的意思，A：一些蛋糕（cake用作可数名词是"蛋糕"的意思）；B：两杯橙子；C：两碗米饭；D：一盘米饭；根据问句中的somedrinks判断选项B，符合语境，故答案为B。28.C句意:--Joe，不要吃太多的冰淇淋。--好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来真的很美味。本题考查连系动词辨析。feel意为“感觉”;look意为“看起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;sound意为“听起来”。故答案为C。29.D句意：—他每天看多少电视？—一天两到三小时的电视。本题考查特殊疑问词，A多长时间；B多少+可数名词复数；C多久一次；D多少+不可数名词，表示数量。根据回答，可知询问的是看电视的量，所以答案是D。30.B句意：---你总是起得这么早吗?---是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为过去式。根据Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远。可知,起早(getupsoearly)的目的是为了赶早班车(thefirstbus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'dliketo____31___yousomethingaboutthebestdayofmylife.Thatdaywasmy__32___birthday，soIwasreallyglad.Infact，Ididn'tsleep____33___allnight____34____IkeptthinkingthepresentsIwouldgetandthewindalsoblew_____35_____.Thenextmorningwassunny.Igotupearlyandranintothe_____36___，butitseemedthatnoonefoundme.MumandDadwerereadingnewspapers.Mytwobrotherswerehaving____37____.Noonesaida____38____."Theyallforgotmybirthday，"Isaidto____39____.Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.Suddenly，I____40___anoise，soIwentbacktoseewhatitwas.Icouldn'tbelievemy_____41____.Therewerelotsof_____42___onthekitchentable."Surprise!"Theyshouted.WhenIturnedaround，IsawMum，Dadandmybrothers.Therewasacake____43____twelvecandlesinMum'shands.Theyweresinging"HappyBirthday"tome.We_____44___thecakeandIopenedallthepresents.Theydidn't____45____mybirthday.Itwasreallythebestdayofmylife.()31.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()32.A.eleventh B.twelfth C.twentieth D.thirteen()33.A.good B.well C.better D.best()34.A.so B.but C.or D.because()35.A.heavily B.strongly C.brightly D.happily()36.A.livingroom B.garden C.kitchen D.study()37.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.drinks()38.A.word B.letter C.song D.greet()39.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.themselves()40.A.looked B.saw C.heard D.watched()41.A.eye B.eyes C.ear D.ears()42.A.presents B.books C.pictures D.clothes()43.A.of B.with C.from D.for()44.A.took B.made C.prepared D.shared()45.A.forget B.get C.think D.have阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Wendyliveswithherparents，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael，atnumber14.Thechildrenhaveanursebecausetheneighbours'childrenhavenurses，andMrDarlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.She'sabigdogandhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemiftheycryinthenight.Herkennelisinthechildren'sbedroom.Nanaisagoodnurse，butMrDarlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim？DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisadog？HealsothinksthatNanadoesnotlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssays："Nanalovesyouverymuch."TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen，PeterPanarrives.OnemorningMrsDarlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She'ssurprisedbecauseit'sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem，shesmilesandsays："Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet."ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.()46.HowmanypeoplearethereinWendy'shome？A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Three.()47.WhydotheDarlingskeepadogastheirnurse？A.Becausetheylikethedog.B.Becausetheyarepoor.C.BecauseMrDarlinglikesthedog.D.Becausetheydon'twanttobelikeothers.()48.WhendidMrsDarlingfirsthearaboutPeter？A.WhenshetookNanaforawalk.B.Whenshewascleaningthechildren'sroom.C.Whenshewassewingbythefire.D.Whenshewastidyingupherchildren'sminds.参考答案31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A【解析】31.A动词辨析，根据句意I'dliketo_________yousomethingaboutthebestdayofmylife.我想告诉你一些关于我生命中最好的一天的一些事。故选A。32.B数词辨析，A第十一，B第十二，C第二十，D十三，根据后文Therewasacake__________twelvecandlesinMum'shands.妈妈手里的蛋糕上有12支蜡烛，可知是我的十二岁生日，也就是我的第十二个生日，故选B。33.B形容词辨析，A好的，B好地，C更好的，D最好的，根据句意，Ididn'tsleep________allnight，我整晚都没睡好，此处需要副词来修饰动词sleep，故选B。34.D连词辨析，A所以，B但是，C或者，D因为，根据句意Infact，Ididn'tsleep_________allnightDIkeptthinkingthepresentsIwouldget，事实上，我整晚都没睡好，因为我一直在想能得到的礼物，故选D。35.B副词辨析，A沉重地，B强烈地，C明亮地，D开心地，根据句意thewindalsoblew________.形容风刮得很强烈，风很大。故选B。36.C名词辨析，A起居室，B花园，C厨房，D书房，根据后文Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.我走出厨房，可知此处意为我一大早起来就去了厨房。故选C。37.A名词辨析，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D饮料，根据前文Igotupearly，我起得很早，可知此处意为两个兄弟正在吃早餐。故选A。38.A名词辨析，A字，B信，C歌曲，D问候，根据句意Noonesaida_______.没有人说一句话，故选A。39.C代词辨析，A他自己，B你自己，C我自己，D他们自己，根据句意"Theyallforgotmybirthday，"Isaidto（9）C.他们都忘记了我得生日，我自言自语，故选C。40.C动词辨析，A看，B看见，C听见，D观看，根据句意Suddenly，I________anoise，突然，我听到一声响声。故选C。41.B名词辨析，根据后文Therewerelotsof________onthekitchentable.厨房桌子上有许多礼物，可知这是我看到的，所以此处意为我不敢相信我的眼睛，myeyes，可数名词用复数，故选B。42.A名词辨析，A礼物，B书，C图片，D衣服，根据后文Iopenedallthepresents.我打开了所有的礼物，可知此处意为厨房桌子上有很多礼物。故选A。43.B介词辨析，根据句意Therewasacake_______twelvecandlesinMum'shands.妈妈手里是一个插着12支蜡烛的蛋糕，acakewithtwelvecandles，表示蛋糕上有12支蜡烛，故选B。44.D动词辨析，A花费，B制作，C准备，D分享，根据句意We_______thecake，我们一起分享了蛋糕。故选D。45.A动词辨析，A忘记，B得到，C认为，D拥有，根据句意Theydidn't_______mybirthday.他们没有忘记我的生日。故选A。46.B47.B48.B【解析】46.B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段Wendyliveswithherparents，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael，atnumber14.Wendy和她的父母Darling夫妇以及她的兄弟John和Michael住在14号。由此可以得出，Wendy一家有五口人。故选B。47.B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.She'sabigdogandhernameisNana.但是家里很穷，所以他们的保姆不像其他儿童保姆。她是一只大狗，她的名字叫Nana。由此可知，是因为他们家里穷，所以Darling家里养只狗做保姆。故选B。48.B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段OnemorningMrsDarlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She'ssurprisedbecauseit'sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem，shesmilesandsays："Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet."ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.一天早上，MrsDarling在卧室地板上发现了一些树叶。她很惊讶，因为这是一个能找到树叶的奇怪地方。当Wendy看到它们时，她笑着说："哦！又是Peter！他是个淘气的孩子！他从不清理他的脚。"这是MrsDarling第一次听说彼Peter。由此可知，MrsDarling在她打扫儿童房的时候第一次听到Peter。故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Theyoftenhavethreemeals_________day.Theyhave__________dinnerat6:30p.m.everyday.A.a;a B.a:the Ca;/ D./;the()2.--_________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryevening?---Ihaveabouthalfanhour’shomework.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.---_____________cartonsofmilkdoyouwant?---Two.please. A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howlong()4.---__________________.----Yes,please.I'dlikeakiloofbeefA.Whatdoyoudo? B.Excuseme.C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.CanIhelpyou?()5.Weneedvitamins____________healthy.A.stay B.stays C.tostay D.staying()6.下列单词中th的发音与其他几个不同的是_____________。A.think B.month C.health D.those()7.---Thecakeistoosweet.---Yes.Iwon'tputsomuch__________incakesnexttime.A.salt B.fruit C.juice D.sugar()8..---Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo________?---Hmm,twopiesandacupofcoffee.A.cook B.make C.eat D.order()9.Thereisn'tany___________inthissupermarket.A.sheep B.tree C.fruit D.hills()10.---Do___________inyourschoolhaveaholidayonMarch8?---No.Butthereisusuallyabigpartyforthem.A.womanteachers B.womenteachers C.womenteacher D.womanteacher二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。.Weneedtobepolitewhenweareeating，butsomepeopledon'thavegoodmanners（行为）.Nowletmetellyousome.Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso，otherswilllookatyou._____11___Theymayalsothinkthatyoudon'tlikethefood._____12____Leaveitwhereitwas.Don'tlieonthebackofthechairandsay"I'menough."or"I'mfull."That'snotpolite.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That'sall.Don'tcutupanythinguntilyoustarttoeat._____13______Don'ttakeamouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare？Don'tdothat.It'simpolite，too.______14_______It'snotgoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand，justaskothersforhelp.______15______Canyourememberthem？A.Cutonlyoneortwobitesatatime.B.Youcanstopeatingifyoudon'tlikethefood.C.Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinisheating.D.Theymaythink，"Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood？"E.Forexample，youcansay"Couldyoupassmethedish，please？"F.Itmakesothersfeelbadifyouhavetoomuchfoodinyourmouth.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Myfamilyliveinanewhouse.Thehouseisniceb____16_____Idon'tlikethenewplace.Idon'thaveanyf___17_____here.Today，mymotherandIareinf____18____ofourhouse.Weseeagirlstandingbesideherwindow.Shehaslongblackhair."CanImakefriendswithher？"Ithinktomyself."I'mnotgoodatt____19____withotherpeople，andI'msoshy.W____20____shouldIsay？‘Hello!'oh，no.‘Hi，Howareyou？'No，weonlymeetforthef___21____time."Justatthistime，thegirlsays，"Hi，areyoun____22____here？""Yes，weare.I'mLunaandthisismymotherJaneWhite.What'syourname？"Ia____23____."MynameisTina.Nicetomeetyou，Ms.White.Luna，Ithinkweareofthesameage.Canweplaytennist_____24____afterschool？""Sure"，Ianswerherhappily.Mumsaystom____25____，"see？Makingfriendsissoeasy."参考答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.D9.C10.B【解析】1.C句意：他们经常一天三顿饭，每天下午6:30吃晚饭。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，前句中不定冠词a放在时间名词day前，意为：每一，相当于every；三餐前面一般不加冠词。因此答案为C。2.C句意：--你每天晚上又多少家庭作业？--我每天大约做半个小时的作业。Howlong多长，Howmany多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式，Howmuch多少，后面跟不可数名词，Howoften多久一次，问频率。homework是不可数名词，故选C。3.A句意：你要几盒奶？两盒。A.Howmany多少，后加可数名词的复数；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；C.Howoften多长时间一次，问频率；D.Howlong问时间段。根据问题和回答Two判断，cartons是可数名词的复数，应该用Howmany。故选A。4.D句意：--您要买什么？---我想要一公斤猪肉。本题考查日常用语。对于购物时的用语，当顾客走进商店时，售货员往往会说CanIhelpyou？或者WhatcanIdoforyou？故应该用CanIhelpyou？所以本题选D。

5.C句意：我们需要维生素来保持健康。本题考查短语needsth.to…。结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意。6.Dthink、month和health中的字母组合th发/θ/，而those中的字母组合th发/ð/，只有选项D符合题意，故答案为D。7.D句意：---蛋糕太甜了。---是的。下次我不会在蛋糕里放这么多糖。salt盐;fruit水果;juice果汁;sugar糖。根据第一句toosweet提示可知选D.8.D句意：---先生，这是我们的菜单。您要点什么？---嗯，两个馅饼和一杯咖啡。cook：做饭。make：制作。eat：吃。order：点菜。根据所给选项可知，排除选项A,B和C。故答案为D。9.C句意：超市里一点水果也没有了。从本题中inthissupermarket可知，应该选择超市中能找到的物品，再看选项A：羊；