2024-2025学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅡGrammar-名词性从句课时作业含解析外研版选修8

课时作业18名词性从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.2．Everybodysanghighpraiseforherdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducation.3．Aseriesofaccidentshas_been_reported(report)lately.4．Itwasagreatrelief(relieve)whenIheardIhadpassedtheexam.5．Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.6．Weshouldreadmorebookstobroaden(broad)ourhorizons.7．Themomenttheycameintotheclassroom,theysetoutto_read(read)．8．Youcandependonitthathewillcometoyourrescue.9．Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.10．Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他正在看书，这时听到外面有很大的噪音。Hewas_reading_a_book_whenheheardabignoiseoutside.2．祝你们俩之间的友情长存！May_the_friendship_between_you_twolastforever!3．假如你不想让我打你，就给我看看你买了什么东西。Ifyoudon'twantmetobeatyou,showmewhat_you_bought.4．我几乎没有想过会成为医生。Little_did_I_thinkthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.5．因为被指控在考试中作弊，这个女孩被送回家了。Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_thegirlwassenttoherhome.Ⅲ.一句多译1．使我欣慰的是在警察的帮助下我找到了丢失的身份证。①What_relieved_mewasthatIfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice.(what)②To_my_relief,_IfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice.(不定式作状语)2．不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。①Try_as_he_might,_hecouldnotfindajob.(as)②Although_he_might_try,_hecouldnotfindajob.(although)Ⅰ.语法填空OnApril16,2024,afire__1__(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580­year­oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,__2__(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,__3__wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland__4__(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture__5__itledtotallerand__6__(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome__7__manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.__8__(fortune),itsworld­famousstained­glassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo's1831novel,theHunchbackofNotreDame,broughtthechurchtotheworld'sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised__9__(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory;it'sourliterature;it'sourimagery，”hesaidin__10__publicspeech.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是巴黎圣母院发生火灾一事。重点介绍了与巴黎圣母院有关的一些事宜。1．destroyed解析：考查一般过去时态。句意：2024年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了有580年历史的圣母大教堂的尖顶和屋顶。此处在叙述过去发生的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为destroyed。2．singing解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：巴黎市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂四周，唱着圣歌，祈祷着。此处与praying并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为singing。3．which解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的珍宝。此处Thechurch是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。4．artistic解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的珍宝。此处treasure是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为artistic。5．and解析：考查并列连词。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此处是一种并列的递进关系，故答案为and。6．more_awesome解析：考查比较级。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。依据taller可知此处是并列的比较级，故答案为moreawesome。7．to解析：考查固定词组。句意：圣母院也是很多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的家乡。固定词组：behometo“是……的家园”。故答案为to。8．Fortunately解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，它著名遐迩的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于难。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。9．to_reconstruct解析：考查固定搭配。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙承诺重建这座建筑。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”。故答案为toreconstruct。10．a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：他在一次公开演讲中说。结合句意可知答案为a。Ⅱ.完形填空Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__1__.However,whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__4__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.本文讲解并描述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样冲突，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的华蜜。1．Afortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite答案：C解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2．A.older B．defeatedC．married D．confident答案：A解析：年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3．A.like B．forgetC．regret D．miss答案：D解析：我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4．A.study B．jobC．age D．health答案：B解析：其次段中的workpressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5．A.creates B．showsC．means D．limits答案：C解析：年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6．A.childhood B．adulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism答案：A解析：成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和躲避家庭的责任。7．A.reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand答案：B解析：这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8．A.wish B．decideC．return D．stop答案：A解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9．A.healthy B．ambitiousC．broken D．excited答案：C解析：爱会让人心碎。10．A.breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work答案：D解析：玩得太晚意味着其次天早晨很难打算好去工作。11．A.rich B．busyC．free D．easy答案：D解析：我们发觉成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样简单。12．A.study B．thinkC．play D．live答案：C解析：生活